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WORK AND GLOBALIZATION

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EN
This paper aims at analysing some aspects of work and globalization from historical perspective with an intention to better understand neoliberal globalization challenges of the last 30–40 years. The trade globalization, which united the world in the 16th century, was followed by the industrial globalization with decisive transformation of the work area, for instance, marginalizing the agriculture. The post-1945 globalization is more complex, although based on technological-scientifi c revolutions, it is characterized by other important dimensions: geopolitical, economic (fi nancial), socio-cultural, environmental, and some of them have disturbing consequences for the work area. Among them I discuss the President Trump’s rejection of neoliberal globalization, which resulted in the “export” of millions of jobs from USA to China, the collapse of the middle class and populist reactions of the general public and in the world of politics. Meanwhile the work area is full of uncertainty, but the situation is diff erent in diff erent parts of the world.
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PRACA I GLOBALIZACJA

72%
EN
My aims are to analyze some aspects of work and globalization in historical perspective with the intention to better understand challenges of the recent 30-40 years of the neoliberal globalization. After the trade globalization which had connected the world in the 16th century, came the industrial one with decisive transformation of the sphere of work, for example, sending the agriculture to the margins. The globalization after 1945 is more complex, although based on technological-scientific revolutions, it has other important dimensions: geopolitical, economic (financial), social-cultural, ecological, and some of them have disturbing ramifications for the field of work. Among them I discuss the Trump rejection of neoliberal globalization which exported millions of workplaces from USA to China, the end of middle class and populist reactions. The world of work is full of uncertainty, but it looks different in different parts of the globe.
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Celem artykułu jest analiza niektórych aspektów pracy i globalizacji w perspektywie historycznej z zamiarem lepszego zrozumienia wyzwań ostatnich 30-40 lat neoliberalnej globalizacji. Po globalizacji handlu, która połączyła świat w XVI w., przyszła przemysłowa, z zdecydowaną transformacją sfery pracy, np. przesunięciem rolnictwa na margines. Globalizacja po 1945 r. jest bardziej złożona, choć oparta na rewolucjach naukowo-technicznych, ma też inne ważne wymiary: geopolityczny, gospodarczy (finansowy), społeczno-kulturowy, ekologiczny, a niektóre z nich mają niepokojące konsekwencje dla sfery pracy. Wśród nich omawiam odrzucenie przez prezydenta Trumpa neoliberalnej globalizacji, która „wyeksportowała” miliony miejsc pracy z USA do Chin, upadek klasy średniej i populistyczne reakcje w społeczeństwie oraz polityce. Świat pracy jest pełen niepewności, ale w różnych częściach świata wygląda inaczej.
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