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EN
Conclusions from past armed conflicts indicate that in basic military operations, especially when the military objective is to capture or maintain a specific area, terrestrial troops will play a decisive role, although their success will largely depend on the tasks carried out by other types of armed forces. Individual types of armed forces operate in a different environment and have different characteristics, but each of them performs a unique function, which it implements to achieve a common goal. It is basically a means to achieve the expected final state by achieving the synergy effect of all types of armed forces. The evolutionary nature of the security environment puts significant demands on land forces in terms of their ability to conduct operations in complex technical, meteorological and combat conditions. In view of the above, modern terrestrial forces are distinguished by their full motorisation, their ability to function in a network-centric environment and multi- faceted cooperation with other types of armed forces. The article attempts to locate the above attributes of land forces in the hypothetical operating environment of the future.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie krytycznej analizy realizowanych od 1995 roku procesów transformacyjnych w ramach Wojsk Lądowych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Autor prezentuje kolejne etapy przekształceń struktur organizacyjnych Wojsk Lądowych, opisuje aktualny potencjał sił lądowych, dokonuje także oceny planowanych działań rozwojowych zapowiedzianych w programie modernizacji technicznej Sił Zbrojnych RP
EN
The purpose of this article is to critically analyze transformation processes of the Land Forces of the Polish Republic, implemented since 1995. The author presents the successive stages of transformation of the organizational structure of the Land Forces, describes the current potential of the ground forces, also makes assessment of the proposed development activities announced in the program of technical modernization of the Polish Armed Forces.
EN
International military position of a country may primarily be described in quantitative categories. In the case of Latin America and the Caribbean, there are several factors which condition this assessment. The most important ones seem to be: external and internal threats for a state’s national security, including non-military threats, mainly of cross-border nature, international military stature of the United States of America, historical and cultural background, the role that the army plays in home affairs, modernization of armed forces, new types of combat missions or military operations, and geographical conditions. This paper analyzes the standings of land, air, and naval forces, as well as paramilitary formations in Latin America and the Caribbean in the period between 2008–2020.
ES
La posición militar internacional de un Estado puede describirse principalmente en categorías cuantitativas. En el caso de la región de América Latina y el Caribe, hay también otros determinantes que influyen en la evaluación de la posición militar de los países. Los más importantes parecen ser: las amenazas externas e internas a la seguridad nacional, incluidas las amenazas no militares de carácter transfronterizo, la posición militar internacional de los Estados Unidos de América, el contexto histórico y cultural, el papel de los militares en la política interna, la modernización del ejército, las nuevas tareas de las fuerzas armadas y las condiciones geográficas. En este artículo se analizará la posición de las fuerzas terrestres, aéreas, navales, así como de las formaciones paramilitares de los países de la región en el período 2008–2020.
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