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EN
The article presents issues concerning the legal qualification of a criminal act by the prosecutor, including the public prosecutor, the legal qualification of the fact, and the significance of this procedural act for the defendant’s ability to defend himself effectively. The relationship between the limits of accusation and the limits of examination of a criminal case and the scope of defence were presented. The author discusses the indication of changes in the legal qualification to the suspect or defendant and the court’s authorisation in this respect, with particular emphasis on the regulation provided by Article 399 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Doubts about the application of Article 80 of the Code are discussed as well as its influence on the use of the institution of obligatory defence.
PL
W tekście przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą wskazania przez oskarżyciela, w tym także przez oskarżyciela publicznego, kwalifikacji prawnej czynu oraz znaczenie tej czynności dla możliwości sprawowania przez oskarżonego skutecznej obrony. Wskazano na zależność zachodzącą pomiędzy granicami oskarżenia a granicami rozpoznania sprawy przez sąd karny i granicami obrony. Omówiono problematykę notyfikacji podejrzanemu i oskarżonemu zmian w obrębie kwalifikacji prawnej oraz uprawnienia sądu w tym zakresie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regulacji zawartej w art. 399 § 1 k.p.k. Omówiono wątpliwości narosłe wokół stosowania art. 80 k.p.k. oraz jego wpływ na stosowanie instytucji obrony obligatoryjnej.
EN
The text presents problems concerning the indication by prosecutor, including public prosecuting attorney, of the legal classification of the offence and the importance of this activity for the defendant’s ability to effectively defend himself or herself. It points to the relationship between the scope of indictment and the scope of examination of the case by penal court and the scope of defence. It discusses the issues of notifying the suspect and the defendant of changes made within the legal classification and the court’s powers in this respect, with particular stress on the regulation contained in Article 399 § 1 of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure. Concerns about the application of Article 80 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and its impact on the use of compulsory defence institutions were also discussed.
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