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Propozycje terminologiczne z zakresu architektury i budownictwa w Budowie kościołów Piotra Aignera (1825)

100%
Szczaus A.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2016
|
vol. 15
228-240
PL
W artykule poddano analizie słownictwo specjalistyczne z zakresu architektury wyekscerpowane z Budowy kościołów Piotra Aignera. Ustalono, że 38 nazw (31% badanego materiału) to neologizmy Aignera odpowiadające łacińskim terminom architektonicznym (np. głownik to odpowiednik łac. capitellum; łęk to odpowiednik łac. arcus), nieznane XIX-wiecznej polszczyźnie i nieupowszechnione w latach późniejszych. Wykazano, że tworzenie nowych, rodzimych nazw specjalistycznych z zakresu architektury w czasach zaborów należy odczytywać jako przejaw puryzmu językowego, świadectwo traktowania języka jako podstawowego czynnika kształtujący tożsamość narodową.
EN
In the article there is an analysis of specialised vocabulary from the sphere of architecture excerpted from Budowa kościołów written by Piotr Aigner. According to the research 38 names (31% of the investigated material) are neologisms created by Aigner, which are equivalents or translations of their Latin architectural terms (for example, głownik is an equivalent of the Latin word capitellum; łęk – the Latin word arcus), which had not occur in the 19th-century Polish language and were not disseminated later. As it seems creating new specialised native names in the sphere of architecture when Poland was divided by foreign invaders may be interpreted as a kind of language purism, an example of treating the language as a basic factor that shapes the national identity.
2
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Pluricentryzm w niemiecko-polskich słownikach ogólnych i specjalistycznych

67%
Kubacki A. D.
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
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2015
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issue 15
33-46
EN
It is very important for every translator of specialised texts to be aware of the differences between German, Austrian and Swiss specialised vocabulary. Unfortunately, the terminological differences between the German standard and its variants of equal value used in Austria and German-speaking Switzerland are still not sufficiently reflected in many German-Polish general and specialised dictionaries. In the article, the author undertakes research to find out whether and in which German-Polish dictionaries the Austrian and Swiss variants of the German language have been taken into account with regard to legal and administrative vocabulary.
3
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O pojęciu jednostki tekstu prawnego

67%
Gębka-Wolak M., Moroz A.
Polonica
|
2018
|
vol. 38
67-84
EN
The article discusses the linguistic status of specialist vocabulary, as well as the procedures used for its identification and description. Our theoretical analysis is based on a selection of penal law texts. The purpose of the article is to define the notion of legal text unit and to prove its relevance for linguistic research. The paper presents the relationships between a legal text unit, a language unit, a collocation and a term. We sug-gest that in order to identify specialist language units, the analysis should be based on a corpus consisting only of texts representing each particular field. Finally, the article discusses the basic mechanisms used for transforming general language units into legal language units.
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