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EN
This article aims to provide a contribution and act as stimulus towards creating a new framework for the Polish-Italian grammar in comparative perspective. Having examined the attempts to establish a lexical category of the noun, made by both Polish and Italian students, the subsequent task was to analyse its structural and semantic features in order to single out the differences and observable commonalities within the system of both these languages. With regard to the analysis conducted from the morphological point of view, the emphasis was placed upon the distinctive attributes of the noun in the Polish language, set against those of the Italian. In turn, the analysis of the semantic features is narrowed down to particular dimensions (kinship names, parts of the body, animal sounds and words describing noises), within which more apparent differences emerge between the content’s form and substance.
IT
L’articolo vuole essere un contributo e al contempo uno stimolo per la stesura di una grammatica comparata italiano-polacca degna di questo nome. Dopo aver fatto il punto sui tentativi di definire la categoria lessicale del sostantivo, condotti sia dagli studiosi italiani che da quelli polacchi, si passerà ad analizzarlo nei suoi aspetti strutturali e semantici, allo scopo di mettere in luce le differenze e le affinità riscontrabili nei sistemi di entrambe le lingue. Per l’analisi condotta dal punto di vista morfologico, si è posto l’accento sulle peculiarità del sostantivo polacco rapportato a quello italiano. L’analisi degli aspetti semantici viene invece ristretta ad alcuni campi (nomi di parentela, parti del corpo, versi degli animali, rumori) in cui emergono più chiaramente le differenze tra forma e sostanza del contenuto.
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