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EN
The article attempts to present the most significant translations of Dante’s The Divine Comedy into Russian. The translations of the poem functioning in Russian literary culture form a kind of a system of communication acts, in which the translation by Mikhail Lozinsky occupies the central place. This is because, on the one hand, this translation invalidates the earlier attempts at adapting The Divine Comedy for the Russian audience while on the other hand constituting a stylistic point of reference for later translations done by Alexander Ilyushin and Vladimir Marancman. Each of the translations demonstrates the diversity of possible interpretations of the original in another language.
Poradnik Językowy
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2023
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vol. 800
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issue 1
58-72
EN
This article is devoted to issues in the literary culture of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries. The material of prefaces to an anonymous recipient a ached to works of 1675–1739 served as the basis for analysing the statements concerning the process of reception and the act of reading. The results of the analysis indicate that the authors of the prefaces perceived a crisis of readership and interest in books. To this end, they activated the audience for attentive and engaged reading. Moreover, the authors declared that they adapted the form and content of the works to the needs and tastes of readers. Going beyond the traditionally established convention of using topical motifs, they often extolled their offerings in direct, concise but succinct messages, which alludes to the characteristics of advertising language.
PL
The source for research in this article are adaptations of dogmatic and moralizing texts printed in Basilians typography in 18th century. Examined texts have Polish, Latin and Orthodox Church language origin. Their role in shaping the Ukrainian literary language and style typical of Ukrainian religious literature was studied. Analyses of their influence on the formation of recipients, and in this context the process of shaping the identity of the Uniates, shows Eastern and Western influences.
EN
This article focuses on the new culture, which influences young writers. The practice of using vulgarisms in the contemporary literature appeared after the changes in the political, economical and social life of 1989. It was caused by the influence of the mass culture, new media and the more liberal life of those times. The generation of barbarians (Marcin Świetlicki, Jacek Podsiadło) used vulgarisms in poetry. This way they wanted to show the truth about life and express their real emotions. They also resorted to the escape from tradition, history and convention. The youngest generation of writers (Marta Podgórnik, Agnieszka Wolny-Hamkało) continued this convention in prose and poetry.
EN
A review of the book entitled Literature – new media. Homo irretitus in the literary culture of the 20th and 21st centuries (Literatura – nowe media. Homo irretitus w kulturze literackiej XX i XXI wieku) deals with the clash between literature and new media. The book constitutes an academic guide to the world of intermedia narration and cyber-literature. It may serve students, teachers and form tutors as a source of additional knowledge on the convergence of media. The authors reflect widely upon the transformation of both literary creation and the theory dealing with the art of language, as well as upon the changes in the study of literature, books and reading in the 21st century.
Tematy i Konteksty
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2020
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vol. 15
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issue 10
338-358
EN
In blurred poems of „Wirydarz poetycki” there is a strong power of sexual desire ant this is the power that rules the human world. There is no such thing as soul in human. They only have bodies that are almost identical to the intimate parts. „Picture is domain of art, literality is domain of pornography” – there in no need to argue with that words of Jerzy Bartmiński. When taking them as most general guide in lecture of blurred poems, we can find the guide which show sus literary culture of this poems.
PL
W wierszach pochodzących z tomu Wirydarz poetycki jest silna siła pożądania seksualnego i to jest siła rządząca ludzkim światem. Podmiot liryczny utworów dowodzi, że w człowieku nie ma czegoś takiego jak dusza. Ludzie mają tylko ciała, które są prawie identyczne z częściami intymnymi. „Obraz jest domeną sztuki, dosłowność jest domeną pornografii” - z tymi słowami Jerzego Bartmińskiego nie trzeba się spierać. Biorąc je za najbardziej ogólny przewodnik w wykładzie wierszy niewyraźnych, możemy znaleźć przewodnik, który ukazuje kulturę literacką tych wierszy.
EN
Pławuszewski Piotr, „Frank, ciągle tam jesteś?”. O listach i książkach w filmie 84 Charing Cross Road (1987) [“Frank, you still there?”. On books and letters in David Jones’ 84 Charing Cross Road (1987)]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 93–114. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.4. 84 Charing Cross Road (1987, dir. by David Jones) is the story of 20-year-long (1949–1969) correspondence between the American writer Helene Hanff and London antiquarian Frank Doel. The letters (edited and prepared for printing by Hanff) were published under the same title in 1970. This article is a precise analysis of the film work, particularly in the context of the two most important elements of its narrative and semantic plane (excluding the strictly historical introductory part). The first is a letter, understood mainly in its artistic function, the second, a book, both as a material object and a medium of literary content. Treating the epistolary material with ingenuity worthy of respect, the filmmakers managed to create one of the most convincing images of literary culture in the history of cinema, albeit one rather forgotten nowadays.
EN
One of many Western categories which prove to be unsuitable to South Asian evidence is the history of literature (meant as the history of a single language). With reference to the Hindi literary traditions, the logic of this concept created huge gaps. One of those (16th to 18th century) has been filled with the history of literatures written in genetically close but different languages. The problem is being solved by the most recent scholarship with the new concept of literary cultures which should replace the old category of the histories of one-language literatures. The extension and adaptation of the sociolinguistic concept of diglossia may provide a theoretical justification and a tool for such reform to be definitively undertaken and accepted by the scholars. This preliminary suggestion is offered after a selective sketch of the problems imposed by the linguistic variety in the area discussed.
EN
The purpose of the text is to identify and description certain dimensions of literary culture that are represented in digital media and relate to the children’s recipient. The method used content analysis, mainly Polish websites, indicate the dominant media enabled representations of knowledge about children’s book and its contexts (reading culture, the role of intermediary). Described some forms of presence of literature for children and youth in cyberspace, such as portals and blog reviewers, websites writers and books, journals and literary blogs, forums readers, radio and TV programs. Scientific knowledge of literary culture is represented in the network to a lesser extent in comparison to popularizing, commercial and promotional activities of publishers and other entities. The source of scientific information are the pages of international conferences, associations, organizations and libraries. To a lesser degree, open source licenses are digitally released as original scientific studies, such as books, journals and research reports.
EN
The article presents this Polish psychologist as a belles-lettres lover. It portrays a professor who did use not only literary works during his lectures but also wrote such texts on his own. The article points out that his autobiography contains direct or modified quotes, paraphrases, and references to literary achievements. This fact reveals Kozielecki’s broad knowledge of literature. Classical literature was very close to his heart. The author of the sketch shows some of the stylistic values of Kozielecki’s way of expression (such as irony, contrast, synecdoche or a punchline) and encourages us to see his sapiential value as well.
PL
Artykuł ukazuje polskiego psychologa jako miłośnika literatury pięknej. Przedstawia profesora, który wykorzystywał literaturę piękną w swej praktyce akademickiej, a także sam został autorem utworów literackich. Artykuł kładzie nacisk na to, że jego autobiograficzna książka jest bogata w cytaty, zmodyfikowane przytoczenia, parafrazy i inne formy odwołań do dzieł literackich, które świadczą o rozległej kulturze literackiej autora. Bliska mu była literatura klasyczna. Artykuł ukazuje niektóre walory stylistyczne języka Kozieleckiego (m.in. użycie synekdochy, ironii, kontrastu, pointy) i przekonuje o jego wartości sapiencjalnej.
EN
The theme of the city has always played an important role in Silesia, one of the most urbanized areas in Central Europe. It occupied a significant position, if not the central one, in the Silesian New Latin literature. The city was not only a background, a board for the literary game, but also the main theme, the addressee of praise songs. Anne, the wife of the famous humanist, Laurentius Corvinus, is inextricably bound with one of the first poems that extoll the city. Some of the most eulogized cities are Wroclaw (Vratislavia, Bresla) and Złotoryja (Goldberga). Silesian cities were glorified both in poetry and prose until the end of the 18th century which is the end of the Latin literary culture in Silesia. Vernacular literature that followed depicted the city in a pejorative way, as a paved desert full of horror and fear, referring to the commonplace disapproving perception of the city in the biblical tradition.
Porównania
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2020
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vol. 27
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issue 2
267-288
PL
Studium poświęcone jest zmianom następującym w czeskiej kulturze literackiej po 2000 r. i związanym z rozwojem mediów internetowych. Metodologiczny punkt wyjścia stanowi analiza modelu systemu literackiego o strukturze zaproponowanej przez Siegfrieda J. Schmidta. Zwrócono uwagę na nowe metody twórcze, posługujące się specyficznymi możliwościami interaktywnych mediów sieciowych, oraz wpływ publicznie dostępnych portali wydawniczych na wzrost aktywności literackiej części populacji. W tekście analizowane są zarówno możliwości publikacji w sieci internetowej, wykorzystywane głównie przez pisarzy amatorów, jak również komplementarne zjawiska występujące w produkcji drukowanej oraz wpływ innowacji na dynamikę rynku książki. Procesy recepcji rozpatrywane są przede wszystkim w związku ze wzrostem znaczenia roli czytelnika w mediach interaktywnych, a szczególną uwagę poświęca się jakościowej zmianie ram recepcji (ponadnarodowa i pozaliteracka kontekstualizacja). Podejście do zjawisk literackich jest w dużej mierze związane z refleksją nad złym stanem współczesnej krytyki literackiej i nowych, wirtualnych form oceniania literatury. Artykuł zawiera konkluzję, że zmiana ewolucyjna, którą ze sobą niesie rozpowszechnienie się mediów cyfrowych w komunikacji literackiej, była tak zasadnicza, iż Schmidtowski model systemu literackiego okazał się niewystarczający do jej opisu.
EN
This study examines the changes within Czech literary culture since 2000 in relation to the process of remediation. The starting methodological point is in examining a structure of a literary system within a model proposed by Siegfried J. Schmidt. The impact of new creative approaches which utilise interactive network media and also of available publishing platforms are observed in terms of the increase in the size of the literary active group of the population. The study further investigates publishing options via the Internet used mainly by amateur authors, complementary phenomena in print production, as well as the impact of these innovative forms on the dynamics of the book market. The ways in which texts are received are examined particularly from the point of enhancing the role of the reader within interactive media and attention is paid to the qualitative changes within the reception frameworks (transnational and non-literary contexts). And finally, the ways in which literary phenomena are handled is largely related to the reflection of the critical state of the current literary criticism and new virtual formats of critiquing literature. The study shows that the evolutionary changes which were brought about by extending the use of digital media within literary communication have been so extensive that the Schmidt model of analysis has proven insufficient.
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EN
This study deals with the transformation that Czech literature and literary culture have undergone as new media and communications technologies (particularly the internet) have come onto the scene and proliferated since the latter half of the 1990s. The study comes together with a contrasting analysis of the relations between the 1920s Czech literary avant-garde and film, the new media of its era. The methodological framework for the study is the concept of remediation as presented by Jay David Bolter and adapted by the author of the study for the requirements of literary history research. The material that is reviewed is structured in terms of two key spheres, the first being formed by the Czech internet environment itself, giving rise to new possibilities and opportunities for creative work, as well as the presentation and reflection of literary texts (hypertexts structures, literary forums and blogs), while the second refer at the compositional, genre and thematic levels to the new digital technologies and media (the blog novel, e-mail novel and text-message poems). In conclusion the study defines three basic ways in which Czech literature interacts with the internet (for artistic, distributive and marketing use).
EN
The penchant for writing poetry became a prominent discussion topic among Russian poets at the very beginning of the 18th century. While poets would usually exonerate themselves of their own “wretched inclination” to versify profusely, they would ridicule and judge similar proclivities shown by fellow poets: as Feofan Prokopovich put it, Omnes ad nauseam versificari occeperant (“everyone was composing verses in the most annoying way”). This kind of criticism was not unfounded: prolific writing led to a deterioration in style, loss of literary craft, dilettantism, and an overall decline in the prestige of the profession. Another consequence was the rise of graphomania that was likewise found reprehensible in literary polemics. Using many case studies, the author of the paper argues that these debates were closely tied to the formation of the literary culture of Modern Times, to changes in daily literary life and to the development of the image of a writer which for the most part would remain unchanged until the present.
RU
С самого начала XVIII в. русские поэты заговорили о неуемной страсти к сочинению стихов, как своей, так и других поэтов. При этом собственная «прегнусная охота» к сочинению стихов добродушно оправдывалась, а вот чужая точно такая же страсть довольно зло высмеивалась и осуждалась: «Все предавались стихотворству до тошноты», писал Феофан Прокопович. Для осуждения этой страсти были все основания: многописание приводило к ухудшению стиля и деградации литературного мастерства, дилетантизму и падению престижа литературной работы. Еще одним следствием стало появление графомании, которая также подвергалась осуждению в литературных полемиках. В статье на многочисленных примерах показано, что вся эта проблематика связана со становлением литературной культуры Нового времени, с изменением структуры литературного быта и формированием образа писателя, который в основных своих чертах сохранился до нашего времени.
EN
The article attempts to examine the meeting-point of documentary film and literary culture, understood here in the context of the “event” and its two concrete manifestations, i.e., the poetry slam and the public meeting with an author. In considering this problem, it is difficult to accept the conclusion that the documentary film camera, in following the competition at a slam or the meeting with the author, must limit its participation exclusively to a simple archival function. An analysis of chosen examples (it should also be immediately clarified that the list of film titles embodying the diagnosis here formulated is not extensive) shows that the “encounter” in question contains much broader potential: a documentary can, if nothing else, effectively capture the unique dramaturgy of the event, its semantics as inscribed not only in the word, but also in the image, and conceals within itself great interpretative possibilities. In other words, if we treat film documentarianism as an “addition” to the literary event, we can do so only with an awareness of these implications, which are not always obvious but are certainly significatively relevant.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą przyjrzenia się miejscu spotkania: kina dokumentalnego i kultury literackiej, pojmowanej tu w kontekście „zdarzeniowości” i jej dwóch konkretnych przejawów, czyli poetyckiego slamu i spotkania autorskiego. Rozważając to zagadnienie, trudno poprzestać na wniosku, iż dokumentalna kamera, towarzysząc slamowej rywalizacji lub spotkaniu z pisarzem, musi ograniczyć swój udział wyłącznie do nieskomplikowanej funkcji archiwizacyjnej. Analiza wybranych przykładów (warto od razu dodać – katalog filmowych tytułów, uosabiających sformułowane rozpoznania, nie jest bogaty) dowodzi, że wspomniany „styk” zawiera w sobie potencjał znacznie szerszy: dokument potrafi skutecznie uchwycić choćby unikalną dramaturgię zdarzenia, jego semantykę wpisaną nie tylko w słowo, ale i obraz, kryje on w sobie też niemałe możliwości interpretacyjne. Innymi słowy, jeśli ujmować filmowy dokumentalizm jako „dodatek” do literackiego zdarzenia, to tylko ze świadomością tych nie zawsze oczywistych, lecz istotnych znaczeniowo implikacji.
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