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Repertuar liturgiczny w "Drodze do nieba" i "Skarbcu modlitw i pieśni" na przykładzie pieśni bożonarodzeniowych

100%

Borowiak P.

Musica Ecclesiastica

2016

issue 11

127-138

Singing Church songs is an important part of Silesian citizens’ religious life. Spiritual leaders wanting to help people in practicing this form of piety have started publishing songbooks containing songs performed in the area discussed. In the beginnings of 20th century, father Ludwik Skowronek, priest of the parish Bogucice made a prayer book called „Droga do nieba”. With time, this collection has become the most popular prayer book of Upper Silesia. Nowadays it is used in Dioceses of Opole and Gliwice. Some time later, „Skarbiec” is being created by priests of Upper Silesia. It is still used in Archdiocese of Kraków. Both prayer books since their beginnings have had many forms and have been published many times. In contemporary collections we can see many similarities in repertoire and versions of songs, but also some number of differences. The songbooks differ in position of sections, sometimes in songs and versions of a particular song as well. In „Droga do nieba” more songs and verses of them have been included. We have focused on Christmas songs in this article. Examining them it has been stated that 39 songs are identical, whereas 14 differ more or less. 22 songs connected with Christmas can be found only in „Droga do nieba”, while 6 only in „Skarbiec”. The melodic and rhythmic anylisis has shown that 39 songs are the same in both songbooks. In 12 of them melodic differences have been found, while in 10 of them - rhythmic ones. By analisying Silesian songbooks we can see thier role and importance in practicing Silesian tradition of carolling as well as the whole Church repertoire.

Uniwersalno-teologalny wymiar muzyki i śpiewu w ujęciu Benedykta XVI

80%

Warzeszak J.

Pro Musica Sacra

2020

vol. 18

This article was written mainly on the basis of numerous pope’s Benedict XVI speeches given on the occasion of over 40 of the great world music concerts offered to him. From them emerges an image of the pope as a great lover and expert in this field. In his comments he had presented the context in which the work performed by the orchestra or choir was created, the composer’s intentions, what thoughts he contained and by what musical discourse he expressed them. One can also see his great sensitivity to the performed music, he was able to see what the conductor with the orchestra and choir intended to express and he was able to appreciate the masterly original performance. He could also experience this music; it was able to move his emotions, penetrate his heart and move his spirit. Thanks to this, music was reviving his everyday life and giving to it a festive and sublime character.In the musicological comments and statements of the pope, two basic features of music and singing stand out: universal character and theological character. Universal, because music is not – as he said – an accidental combination of sounds, but has a beauty, depth, message that sends the listener above the present, above materiality, raises up the spirit to matters of everlasting, timeless, supranational, supracultural. And these aspects were tried to be extracted from the papal speeches in the first part of the article.However, this orientation of music and singing towards the universal is not Benedict’s XVI orientation towards some pure abstractionism, towards some existential emptiness, but it is theologically oriented, i.e. towards Truth, Goodness, Personal Beauty, towards Someone Transcendent, Someone distant, towards the Creator of the beauty of the cosmos, but also artistic beauty, including music, towards the Giver of the talents who create beauty, and at the same time towards God who is close, God‑Man, Christ, who revealed himself as Personal Love. Music and singing make possible search for God and at the same time contemplation of the mysteries of his existence and saving action. According to the pope’s idea, the universal and theological dimensions cannot be separated; in his teaching they interpenetrate each other.An important element of the pope’s teaching about music and singing is to make the recipients aware of the evangelical roots and the Christian nature of the Western civilization. The meeting with God - Love was throughout the history of the Western Europe a source of music and singing: love for God and the will to worship him were the spiritus movens of the great musical works in which the Western Europe boasts. These issues are focused in the second part of this article, where based on the specific works are pointed these roots. There is also presented Benedict’s description of the essence of the Church music, the path of beauty to God, the role of music and singing in conversion and strengthening the faith in emphasizing of the salvific events, in expressing love for the creatures and the Creator, in intensifying the zeal of prayer. Besides, there is presented the importance of the sacred music and liturgical singing and at the end the organ music – as the crowning achievement of the music of all instruments. Thus, this article attempts to present holistically the musicological issues raised in the papal speeches, giving generally a rich and systematized image.

Niniejszy artykuł został napisany głównie w oparciu o liczne przemówienia Benedykta XVI z okazji ofiarowanych mu koncertów wielkiej muzyki światowej. Wyłania się z nich obraz papieża jako wielkiego miłośnika i znawcy tej dziedziny. W jego komentarzach i wypowiedziach muzykologicznych wybijają się dwie podstawowe cechy muzyki i śpiewu: charakter uniwersalny oraz charakter teologalny. Uniwersalny, ponieważ odsyła słuchacza ku sprawom nieprzemijającym, ponadnarodowym, ponadkulturowym. Te aspekty starano się wydobyć z papieskich przemówień w pierwszej części artykułu. Jednak to zorientowanie muzyki i śpiewu ku temu, co uniwersalne, nie jest u Benedykta XVI ukierunkowaniem ku jakiemuś czystemu abstrakcjonizmowi, jakiejś pustce egzystencjalnej, lecz jest ukierunkowaniem teologalnym, tzn. ku Stwórcy piękna kosmosu, ale i piękna artystycznego, w tym muzycznego, Dawcy talentów tworzących piękno, a równocześnie ku Bogu‑Człowiekowi, który objawił się jako Miłość osobowa. Muzyka i śpiew umożliwiają poszukiwanie Boga i zarazem kontemplację tajemnic Jego istnienia i działania zbawczego. W przekonaniu papieża nie da się oddzielić wymiaru uniwersalnego od teologalnego; w jego nauczaniu nawzajem się przenikają.

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Repertuar liturgiczny w "Drodze do nieba" i "Skarbcu modlitw i pieśni" na przykładzie pieśni bożonarodzeniowych

Uniwersalno-teologalny wymiar muzyki i śpiewu w ujęciu Benedykta XVI