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1
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Metodologiczne problemy w badaniach pokolen. Wybrane zagadnienia

100%
Zielińska M., Szaban D.
Rocznik Lubuski
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2011
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vol. 37
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issue 2
33-48
EN
The main goal of this article is to present basic ontological and theoretical difficulties and methodological problems occurring in the study of generations based on specific examples of empirical research conducted in Poland. The attempt was made to determine empirically so called empirical generation from longitudinal studies. The article also made the attempt to answer the following questions: (1) whether and if yes, to what extent the results of panel research differ from the results of longitudinal studies in the study of generations (the differences between the results of PGSS and POLPAN), (2) what means the divergence of results, (3) which method is more effective in the effect study of cohort, history and generation. The analysis of available empirical data (on chosen examples) showed that panel research allows insight into the mechanisms of opinion, attitudes and orientation changes, therefore it is better in explaining generational changes than longitudinal studies. Observed differences in results between panel and longitudinal research may not have significance in the study of trends, but they may be important in the process of explaining causes of ongoing changes. The proposal of determining generations from empirical data may be the starting point to take up discussion of determinants of generational identity
2
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The Culturalization Process of Learners in the Polish-German Borderland

100%
Ogrodzka-Mazur E.
Kultura i Edukacja
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2019
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issue 4(126)
23-43
EN
The issues explored in the article concern experiencing acculturation stress by children inhabiting Gubin (on the Polish-German borderland) whose parents decided to educate and fulfill school duties in the German cultural environment in the neighbouring Guben. It was assumed that methodical education in German school of Polish children who live with their parents in their homeland: (a) contributes to the children’s applying different culturalization strategies in different areas of life - these differences are visible mostly in the public and private sphere and they change with growing up; (b) becomes the source of permanent and/or recurrent enculturation stress, which children at primary education age are not prepared to manage in the psycho-physical (individual) and social dimension as they lack family support and the support from the receiving environment (culture). What became the basis for the undertaken discussion were the results of some studies conducted in the Polish-German borderland in 2004. They concerned the axiological preferences of I-III class children living in culturally diversified environments as well as some new phenomena, not observed in other regions. They encouraged the author of this study to provide a broader view upon the issues of the culturalization process and to repeat the studies in 2007 and 2017 in order to capture the relative dynamics of this phenomenon.
3
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Communication of the Person with Cerebral Palsy in the Light of Longitudinal Studies

86%
Mirecka U., Kowal E.
Logopedia
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2018
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vol. 47 EN
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issue 2
371-386
EN
The article presents the issue of logopaedic diagnostic treatment which was conducted on the patient with cerebral palsy her late childhood and early adulthood. The authors carried out the evaluation of the language acquisition level (both oral and written) and the assessment of nonverbal communication. Types of deficits in communication and their determinants were identified, which constituted the basis of logopaedic diagnosis. Referring to the results of their own studies, the authors indicated the need of conducting longitudinal studies in logopaedics in case of patients with coupled disorders as well as creating and standardizing techniques and diagnostic tools that could be applied to carry out longitudinal studies on the groups of patients.
4
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Kognitivní a motorické vývojové trajektorie nedonošených dětí a dětí s nízkou porodní hmotností

72%
Hoffmannová P., Burešová I.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2022
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vol. 66
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issue 2
130-144
EN
A premature birth is still a topical issue around the world. Despite advanced health care, prema-ture infants show a wide range of health com-plications that affect their development with varying degrees of intensity. The problems most associated with cognitive and motor develop-ment include sensory organs and brain dam-ages. However, the psychomotor development of premature infants may be impaired even if such neurosensory impairment is not present and it may go in different directions. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of possible trajectories of cognitive and motor development in premature children and to point out the need for interdisciplinary long-term care for these in-dividuals.
CS
Problematika předčasného porodu je ve světě stále stěžejním tématem, protože i navzdory pokročilé zdravotní péči vykazují předčasně narozené děti široké spektrum zdravotních kom-plikací, které s různou mírou intenzity ovlivňují jejich vývoj. K problémům nejčastěji spjatým s kognitivním a motorickým vývojem se řadí poškození smyslových orgánů a mozku. Psycho-motorický vývoj nedonošených dětí může však být narušen i v případě, že není takovéto neuro-senzorické postižení přítomno a může se ubírat různými směry. Cílem této práce je poskytnout přehled možných trajektorií kognitivního a mo-torického vývoje u předčasně narozených dětí a poukázat tak na nezbytnost interdisciplinární dlouhodobé péče o tyto jedince.
5
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System wartości młodzieży w okresie wczesnej adolescencji na dwóch etapach edukacji

72%
Łubianka B., Filipiak S.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2019
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vol. 12
98-116
EN
The presented research concerns the psychological analysis of the youth value system during early adolescence. The research was conducted on students at two different stages of education: primary school and junior high school. A total of 910 students were examined across 9 schools in Lublin. Two parallel groups were established, with 455 students in each group. The Polish adaptation of the “Picture-Based Value Survey for Children” test (PBVS-Cv2) by Cieciuch and Harasimczuk, based on the theory of values by Schwartz, was used. The examined groups revealed statistically significant differences regarding three categories of values: tradition, conformity, and power. Junior high-school students, unlike sixth-graders, attributed higher importance to social status, prestige and exerting control over people and resources. In turn, primary school students were more eager to demonstrate a respect for and an acceptance of the norms and principles which are important in society and crucial for the cultivation of traditions. The findings are discussed in the context of developmental changes in the psychosocial functioning of adolescents concerning contemporary transformations in the education system. This research is the first stage of a longitudinal research project planned for the next three years. The final results will hopefully demonstrate developmental changes in the structure of values in early adolescence.
PL
Zaprezentowane w artykule badania dotyczą psychologicznej analizy systemu wartości młodzieży w okresie wczesnej adolescencji. Analizy przeprowadzono wśród uczniów będących na dwóch etapach edukacji: szkoły podstawowej i gimnazjum. Przebadano łącznie 910 osób uczących się w dziewięciu lubelskich szkołach. Utworzono dwie równoliczne, po 455 uczniów, grupy. W badaniach zastosowano polską adaptację testu Picture-Based Value Survey for Children (PBVS-Cv2) autorstwa Cieciucha i Harasimczuk, opartą na teorii wartości Schwartza. Między badanymi grupami ujawniły się istotne statystycznie różnice w zakresie trzech kategorii wartości: Tradycji, Przystosowania i Władzy. Młodzież gimnazjalna w odróżnieniu od szóstoklasistów bardziej ceni wartości dotyczące statusu i prestiżu społecznego oraz sprawowania kontroli nad ludźmi i zasobami. Z kolei uczniowie szkół podstawowych preferują wartości związane z szacunkiem i akceptacją norm oraz zasad ważnych w społeczeństwie, a także z kultywowaniem tradycji. Uzyskane wyniki są dyskutowane w kontekście rozwojowych zmian w psychospołecznym funkcjonowaniu młodzieży przy uwzględnieniu współczesnych przemian w obszarze edukacji. Badania stanowią pierwszy etap zaplanowanego na trzy lata projektu badań podłużnych, którego wyniki pozwolą wnioskować o zmianach rozwojowych w zakresie kształtowania się struktury systemu wartości w okresie wczesnej adolescencji.
6
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Komunikowanie się osoby z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym w świetle badań longitudinalnych

58%
Mirecka U., Kowal E.
Logopedia
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2018
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vol. 47
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issue 2
483-499
PL
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę logopedycznego postępowania diagnostycznego przeprowadzonego w przypadku pacjentki z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym w okresie późnego dzieciństwa i wczesnej dorosłości. Dokonano oceny poziomu opanowania języka (w jego wersji mówionej i pisanej) oraz komunikacji niewerbalnej. Wskazano rodzaje deficytów w porozumiewaniu się i ich uwarunkowania, co stanowiło podstawę rozpoznania logopedycznego. Autorki, odwołując się do wyników badań własnych, wskazały potrzebę podejmowania badań longitudinalnych w logopedii w przypadku osób z zaburzeniami sprzężonymi oraz potrzebę podjęcia prac nad skonstruowaniem i znormalizowaniem narzędzi diagnostycznych, za których pomocą można byłoby prowadzić badania podłużne z udziałem grup pacjentów.
EN
The article presents the issue of logopaedic diagnostic treatment which was conducted on the patient with cerebral palsy in her late childhood and early adulthood. The authors carried out the evaluation of the language acquisition level (both oral and written) and the assessment of nonverbal communication. Types of deficits in communication and their determinants were identified, which constituted the basis of logopaedic diagnosis. Referring to the results of their own studies, the authors indicated the need of conducting longitudinal studies in logopaedics in case of patients with coupled disorders as well as creating and standardizing techniques and diagnostic tools that could be applied to carry out longitudinal studies on the groups of patients.
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