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EN
The article concerns the technology of imitating embossed brocades applied in the painting workshop of the Master from 1486/1487. Paintings executed in this workshop retained numerous examples of imitations of brocade textiles fashionable during the Middle Ages. Material serving the execution of imitations is defined with the assistance of micro–chemical and instrumental investigations such as: spectral emission analysis, energy dispersion X–ray analysis with the application of an electronic micro–probe and gas chromatography. The conducted analyses, supported by the authors’ knowledge about old technologies and techniques, made it possible to define the way of executing imitations of embossed brocades in the workshop of the Master from 1486/1487, similar to the one described in the treatise Liber Illuministarius, kept in a Munich library. The outcome of the research provides valuable information about technologies and techniques employed in paintings by the Master from 1486/1487. Furthermore, they constitute source and comparative material useful for the establishment of the tradition of using imitation textiles by means of the embossed brocade technique in Polish and European painting.
EN
The article presents a precise definition of the types of red lake and methods of their analysis. The organic dye was examined with the help of highly efficient liquid chromatography combined with spectrometry in ultra violet and visible light (HPLC–DAD). The substrate was identified predominantly with the application of instrumental methods: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and energy dispersion X-ray analysis using an electronic micro–probe (SEM-EDS). The samples originated from paintings ascribed to a Silesian workshop, which in 1486–1487 executed a retable for the church of St. Peter and Paul in Strzegom. The anonymous author was given the name of Master from 1486/1487. For the sake of comparison the research also included samples from The Offering of Christ in the Temple, a work by the Nürnberg–based artist H. Pleydenwurff from the former retable in the church of St. Elizabeth in Wroc³aw, dated as 1462. The outcome of the investigations supplement knowledge concerning the type of material used in mediaeval Silesian painting, and constitutes a source of information useful for a future and more precise distinction of the individual features of Polish and European workshops of the period.
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