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EN
When power is exercised in the enterprise some ethical issues might occur with business ownership, personnel policy, working conditions etc. These issues and ways of addressing them were depicted and interpreted from the perspective of the Church’s social teachings included in papal encyclicals, viz.: Rerum novarum, Laborem exercens, Centesimus Annus. In the Church’s social teachings a number of principles were noticed that are favourable for the ethical corporate management including the principle of the primacy of work over capital, right to private ownership, right to establish professional associations, right to fair pay, right to fulfil religious obligations and having rest during holidays, a duty to support the weak and the needy (solidarity principle). The analysis of the social content of papal encyclicals showed two faces of power. On the one hand it is necessary and has positive effects (introduction of corporate governance, taking right decisions, prevention of theft and assets devastation etc.); on the other hand improper power exercise may lead to a number of undesirable effects (corruption, worker discrimination, thriftlessness etc.) The paper identifies also sources, forms and power exercising planes in the enterprise.
PL
Wstęp: Celem artykułu jest omówienie zasadniczych determinant skutecznego zarządzania kadrami w sektorze bibliotek szkół wyższych. Analizie poddano zależności między kulturą organizacyjną uczelni a przyjętymi stylami zarządzania oraz wpływ polityki kadrowej na postawy pracowników. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu metody swobodnej (nieskategoryzowanej) obserwacji uczestniczącej, prowadzonej przez autorkę podczas dziewięcioletniej pracy na stanowisku dyrektora biblioteki szkoły wyższej. Uzyskane dane uzupełnione i zweryfikowane zostały na podstawie rozmów z dyrektorami szkół wyższych, w tym zwłaszcza państwowych wyższych szkół zawodowych (dalej: pwsz-ty) oraz w oparciu o polską i zagraniczną literaturę przedmiotu. Wnioski: Kultura organizacyjna uczelni, w tym przyjęty system wartości i norm oraz cechy i umiejętności przywódcze kierownictwa wyższego i średniego szczebla oddziałują na postawy i zaangażowanie pracowników biblioteki, zarówno w wymiarze pozytywnym, jak i negatywnym. Styl zarządzania kształtuje także wizerunek biblioteki oraz wpływa bezpośrednio na rodzaj i poziom oferowanych przez nią usług.
EN
Introduction: The aim of the article is to discuss the basic determinants of effective human resource management in the sector of academic libraries. The relationships between the university’s organizational culture and the adopted management styles, as well as the impact of staff policy on employees’ attitudes were analysed. Material and methods: The research was carried out using the method of free (uncategorized) participant observation, conducted by the author during her nine years of work as a director of academic library. The obtained data were supplemented and verified on the basis of conversations with the directors of universities, in particular State Higher Vocational Schools (Polish: państwowe wyższe szkoły zawodowe) and Polish and foreign literature on the subject. Conclusions: The organizational culture of a university, including the adopted system of values and norms as well as the leadership skills of senior and middle management affect the attitudes and commitment of library employees, both in a positive and negative way. The style of management also shapes the image of a library and directly affects the type and level of the services it provides.
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