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Socio-Psychological Aspects of Anorexia Nervosa

100%
Haringa I., Janáčková L., Kardis K., Gažiová M., Vyacheslavovna A. L.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
|
2023
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1
352-364
EN
Aim. The main aim of the research is to identify and evaluate the quality of life of patients with an eating disorder – anorexia nervosa. In an analytical and descriptive way, the authors determine the level of various areas of life of patients who suffer from anorexia nervosa. Methods. The subjects of the study were participants suffering from anorexia nervosa. Based on qualitative research through unstructured interviews, the authors carried out causal case individual investigations, which they classified according to anamnesis, diagnostic tools and areas, which they evaluated based on the statements of the participants. Results. The analysis shows that anorexia nervosa affects different areas of life. It is a lifelong problem that has a huge impact on the physical, psychological, and spiritual side of a person. Conclusion. The study deals with the various elements of anorexia nervosa, which ultimately affects a person for life. Through definitions and interpretations of the authors' research results, we can confirm that it has multi-problematic consequences for the categorised areas of an individual's life, for the family and the groups in which they live.
2
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Poziom wiedzy mężczyzn na temat raka jądra

86%
Kędra E., Pyśk A.
Puls Uczelni
|
2015
|
issue 1
13-16
PL
Wstęp: Wśród nowotworów męskiego układu moczowo- -płciowego rak jądra występuje w ok. 2% przypadków nowotworów u mężczyzn i jest jednym z „najmłodszych” guzów. Niewiedzę na jego temat potwierdzają badania statystyczne. Cel pracy: Określenie poziomu wiedzy wybranej grupy mężczyzn na temat nowotworów złośliwych jądra. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono wśród mężczyzn pochodzących z trzech różnych środowisk. Wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki: 76% respondentów potwierdziło możliwość wystąpienia u nich schorzenia, jakim jest rak jądra. 70% ankietowanych nisko oceniło stan swojej wiedzy. Ponadto badani mieli problem z prawidłowym wskazaniem objawów zwiastujących chorobę. Wnioski: Poziom faktycznej wiedzy na temat raka jądra nie jest imponujący. Mężczyźni mają problem z prawidłowym wskazaniem objawów sugerujących rozwijającego się raka jądra.
EN
Background: The testicular cancer is appearing among cancers of the male urogenital system in about 2% of cases of cancers at men and is one from “youngest” of tubers. To his subject statistical surveys are confirming the ignorance. Aim of the study: Determining the level of the knowledge of the chosen group of men about malignant tumours of the nucleus. Material and methods: They conducted research amongst men coming from three various environments. An author’s ques- tionnaire of the questionnaire form. Results: 76% of respondents confirmed the possibility of the diseases, which is testicular cancer. 70% of respondents low rated their knowledge. Moreover examined had a problem with correct showing manifestations heralding the testicular cancer. Conclusions: The level of the actual knowledge about the testicular cancer isn’t  imposing. Men have a problem with correct showing manifestations suggesting the unfolding testicular cancer.
3
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Grudzień ’70 w prasie Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Relacje i analizy polityczne

72%
Jasiński Ł.
|
EN
The purpose of the presented article is to indicate to what an extent and how the most opinion-forming dailies and weeklies in Germany reported events taking place on the Polish coast in December 1970. The workers’ revolt, which ended with a bloody suppression by the army and militia, took place only a week after the agreement between the People’s Republic of Poland and West Germany had been concluded. Analyzing this issue, research questions can be asked, both about the number and size of articles as well as their nature. Were they predominantly accounts of the course of events or were commentaries also popular? Was, and if so, to what an extent social unrest in the People’s Republic of Poland and the removal of Władysław Gomułka from power perceived as a threat to the just initiated process of rapprochement on the Warsaw–Bonn line? To what an extent did the publications in dailies and weeklies differ from each other? Finally, the question is whether the press appearing in the Federal Republic of Germany published information on reactions of the public of this country, acts of solidarity, or voices of condemnation addressed to the authorities in Warsaw? The study undertook a critical analysis of texts describing the events of December 1970, establishing the chronology of these events. This analysis was also comparative in nature, as the content of the articles was compared with the former researchers’ findings on the course of individual days of the December tragedy. No less important for this text was the linguistic analysis, aimed at indicating to what an extent reports and columns regarding the situation in Poland were emotionally loaded, and to what an extent they constituted substantive, emotionless political analyzes. The next research method used in the presented research was the quantitative method. Its application made it possible to determine the number of articles referring to events in Poland and to indicate specific days when they had appeared in individual dailies and weeklies. The results of the query and analysis of press articles indicate that, despite the information blockade, journalists managed to map, with a high degree of vagueness, the real course of workers’ protests, especially their causes and the actions of the authorities leading to the brutal suppression. From the point of view of the West German editors, reports obtained from journalists from Scandinavia who had managed to get to Szczecin and Słupsk played a significant role here. In this way, the descriptions of events from both cities quickly obscured the dramatic situation in Gdańsk and Gdynia, including the symbol of December 1970 – an episode related to the death of Zbyszek Godlewski (“Janek Wiśniewski”), which hardly appeared in the media in Germany. A separate research problem to which special attention should be paid are the numerous social and economic analyzes of the situation in Poland published in West German press in December 1970. They pointed to the economic premises as the main reasons for the outbreak of protests, while criticizing the policy of Gomułka, which had led Poland to the economic stagnation. A similar position was taken by the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt, who at first took an expectant attitude, and then, through the words of the government’s spokesman Conrad Ahlers, drew attention to the chronic economic problems of the so-called Eastern Bloc. Despite some anxiety, journalists calmly accepted events in Poland, especially the removal of Gomułka from power and him being replaced by Edward Gierek. It was anticipated that the new Polish leader would continue the policy of rapprochement with Germany, and more broadly with the West.
4
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Rzeczywistość przemocy w rodzinie w Igbolandii W Nigerii: przyczyny i możliwe objawy

72%
Ugwuanyi B. C., Formella Z. S.
Rozprawy Społeczne
|
2021
|
vol. 15
|
issue 1
1-12
EN
Introduction Abstract Domestic violence is a global problem and Nigeria is not exempted from this challenge. The menace of domestic violence has eaten deep into the fabric of the Nigerian society. Material and methods Contemporary reference sources and scientific studies devoted mainly to the psychology and sociology were used. Results The fact remains that majority of the victims in Igboland of Nigeria remain silent about the abuse they face in their respective homes since they have no one to talk to or nowhere to report the case. Conclusions The government at the federal, state and local levels, religious leaders and all other people in positions of authority like traditional rulers should find lasting solutions that would help in tackling this societal menace; and also create awareness about the dangers and repercussions of engaging in domestic violence as this will lead to a massive reduction in cases of domestic violence. Material and Methods Results Conclusions
PL
Wstęp Przemoc w rodzinie jest problemem globalnym a Nigeria nie jest wolna od tego wyzwania. Groźba przemocy domowej wniknęła głęboko w materię społeczeństwa nigeryjskiego. Materiał i metody. Wykorzystano współczesne źródła referencyjne i opracowania naukowe poświęcone głównie psychologii i socjologii. Wyniki Faktem jest, że większość ofiar w Igbolandii w Nigerii milczy na temat molestowania, z jakim spotykają się w swoich domach, ponieważ nie mają z kim porozmawiać lub nie mają gdzie zgłosić sprawy. Wnioski Rząd na szczeblu federalnym, stanowym i lokalnym, przywódcy religijni i wszystkie inne osoby zajmujące takie stanowiska jak tradycyjni władcy, powinni znaleźć trwałe rozwiązania, które pomogłyby stawić czoła temu zagrożeniu społecznemu; a także zwiększyć świadomość na temat niebezpieczeństw i konsekwencji angażowania się w przemoc w rodzinie, ponieważ doprowadzi to do ogromnego zmniejszenia liczy przypadków przemocy domowej. Materiał i metody Wyniki Wnioski
5
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Grudzień ’70 w prasie Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Relacje i analizy polityczne

72%
Jasiński Ł.
Zapiski Historyczne
|
2019
|
vol. 84
|
issue 3
123-151
EN
The purpose of the presented article is to indicate to what an extent and how the most opinion-forming dailies and weeklies in Germany reported events taking place on the Polish coast in December 1970. The workers’ revolt, which ended with a bloody suppression by the army and militia, took place only a week after the agreement between the People’s Republic of Poland and West Germany had been concluded. Analyzing this issue, research questions can be asked, both about the number and size of articles as well as their nature. Were they predominantly accounts of the course of events or were commentaries also popular? Was, and if so, to what an extent social unrest in the People’s Republic of Poland and the removal of Władysław Gomułka from power perceived as a threat to the just initiated process of rapprochement on the Warsaw–Bonn line? To what an extent did the publications in dailies and weeklies differ from each other? Finally, the question is whether the press appearing in the Federal Republic of Germany published information on reactions of the public of this country, acts of solidarity, or voices of condemnation addressed to the authorities in Warsaw? The study undertook a critical analysis of texts describing the events of December 1970, establishing the chronology of these events. This analysis was also comparative in nature, as the content of the articles was compared with the former researchers’ findings on the course of individual days of the December tragedy. No less important for this text was the linguistic analysis, aimed at indicating to what an extent reports and columns regarding the situation in Poland were emotionally loaded, and to what an extent they constituted substantive, emotionless political analyzes. The next research method used in the presented research was the quantitative method. Its application made it possible to determine the number of articles referring to events in Poland and to indicate specific days when they had appeared in individual dailies and weeklies. The results of the query and analysis of press articles indicate that, despite the information blockade, journalists managed to map, with a high degree of vagueness, the real course of workers’ protests, especially their causes and the actions of the authorities leading to the brutal suppression. From the point of view of the West German editors, reports obtained from journalists from Scandinavia who had managed to get to Szczecin and Słupsk played a significant role here. In this way, the descriptions of events from both cities quickly obscured the dramatic situation in Gdańsk and Gdynia, including the symbol of December 1970 – an episode related to the death of Zbyszek Godlewski (“Janek Wiśniewski”), which hardly appeared in the media in Germany. A separate research problem to which special attention should be paid are the numerous social and economic analyzes of the situation in Poland published in West German press in December 1970. They pointed to the economic premises as the main reasons for the outbreak of protests, while criticizing the policy of Gomułka, which had led Poland to the economic stagnation. A similar position was taken by the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt, who at first took an expectant attitude, and then, through the words of the government’s spokesman Conrad Ahlers, drew attention to the chronic economic problems of the so-called Eastern Bloc. Despite some anxiety, journalists calmly accepted events in Poland, especially the removal of Gomułka from power and him being replaced by Edward Gierek. It was anticipated that the new Polish leader would continue the policy of rapprochement with Germany, and more broadly with the West.
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