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EN
The article systemizes the knowledge about actions taken by the family pastorate for the Catholic married couple. The actions are referred to the marital bond in the legal, material, psychological, spiritual, moral and religious spheres. They are considered in three aspects: assumptions about help towards the couple, their realization and the main problems that appear in the work for the married couple.
EN
Registrations in the castle book of Sambir economy 1614-1632 contain items of information about some aspects of home and private life of its citizens. The analysis of these notes gives us the opportunity to speak about the place of family status in the minds of representatives of country folk in that time. Marriage was treated both as one of the key conditions of honesty of a person, ensuring his/her proper social status and as confirmation of readiness to live his/her own adult life. Troubles in family life were reflected in the notations in the castle book on the whole. Showing the breaches of standards of married life, such cases represent the samples of matrimonial relations. Conclusion of bilateral agreements before marriage preceded the formation of married couples. Failure to comply with these agreements led to conflicts. There were several ways of creating the new married couple: due to young people’s free will, under parents’ compulsion, by stealing the chosen person without permission or under the influence of public blame. The personal life of the members of the rural community was put under control this way. Life together without marriage was taken as breaking the rules of the system of moral ethical values in that period. The absence of family harmony and mutual understanding caused arguments between the married couples. Determination of such arguments fell within the jurisdiction of both the church and secular judicial institutions. Dissatisfaction with the relationships between matrimonial partners became the reasons of adultery, unwarranted leaving the families and even murders. Women’s faults often became the motives to be marriages on the verge of break-up or caused the official divorces. Adulterate relations proved due to practising inquisition and rumours about existence of these relations influenced the reputation of the residents of economy. That’s why saving one’s good name actively gave the beginning for judicial proceedings.
EN
The following article reveals the results of the study of dynamics of families' presentation regarding the number of children in the family. The study was conducted in Ukraine in the context of the study of peculiarities of functioning of alternative care families for placing children in need into state care. The results of the study show that children in the family is a desirable situation that activates in married couples the qualities of responsibility, desire for independence and family well-being. It has been proved that the increase of the number of children in the family initiates different dynamics of conditions in men and women. Two groups of parameters serve to balance them. The first group fixes a social level (needs recognition in acceptance and social support of family welfare ) and the second – family and marriage (improvement of parental competence, quality of marital relationships, sense of soli­darity and perception of one's partner as sympathetic). The change of role positions within a married couple, distinguished in the following study regarding the family and the society can be explained by the theory of value exchange and group socialization. It is proved that breaks of cyclical processes of interchange is a risk for the development of the family institute, which thus reduces rehabilitation and supportive role of alternative care families.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki, jakie uzyskano w badaniu dynamiki prezentacji małżeńskich odnośnie do liczby dzieci w rodzinie. Przeprowadzone na Ukrainie badanie obejmowało specy­fikę funkcjonowania rodzin zastępczych, znajdujących się w trud­nej sytuacji, mających na utrzymaniu dzieci. Jak się okazuje, obecność dzieci w rodzinie jest pożądana przez małżonków i aktywizuje w nich poczucie integralności oraz odpowiedzialności, dążenie do samodzielności oraz podniesienia dobrobytu w rodzinie. Większa liczba dzieci w rodzinie wiąże się z ini­cjo­waniem odmiennej dynamiki stanów u mężczyzn i kobiet, zrównoważeniu wskaźników, które stanowią dwie grupy czynników. Pierwsza grupa wyjaśnia status społeczny badanych (zadowo­lenie z zaspokajanych potrzeb, uznanie społeczne oraz wsparcie socjalnego dobrobytu ro­dzinnego), zaś druga stanowi czynniki rodzinno-małżeńskie (udoskonalenie kompetencji rodzicielskich, jakość relacji małżeńskich, uczucie solidarności oraz postrzeganie swego partnera jako osoby współczującej i współpracującej). Wyodrębniona w badaniu zmiana postaw i ról małżonków odnośnie do rodziny i społeczeństwa może być wyjaśniona na podstawie teorii wymiany wartości oraz socjalizacji grupowej. Stwierdzono, że rozerwanie cykliczności procesów wzajemnej wymiany stwarza ryzyko dla rozwoju struktury rodziny, co z kolei obniża również rolę rehabilitacyjno-podtrzymującą rodziny zastępczej.
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