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1

Historyczne i współczesne tendencje w ocenie zjawiska masturbacji

100%
Bohdanowicz A.
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
|
2012
|
issue 2
23-36
EN
Masturbation is still a controversial issue among researchers. A historical view, presented in this article, provides us with a wide range of interesting facts concerning its assessment from a medical, philosophical and religious perspective. Similarly, modern psychology, pedagogy and other disciplines dealing with mankind try to perceive masturbation in a wider, anthropological context. Therefore, moral assessment of masturbation has to based on a comprehensive approach to a man, because only in such perspective one can form justifiable judgments on such delicate matters. Catholic Church explicitly expressed its opinion on moral assessment of masturbation in a range of documents issued by the Teaching Office of the Church.
2
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Historyczne i współczesne tendencje w ocenie zjawiska masturbacji

100%
Bohdanowicz A.
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
|
2012
|
issue 2
23-36
EN
Masturbation is still a controversial issue among researchers. A historical view, presented in this article, provides us with a wide range of interesting facts concerning its assessment from a medical, philosophical and religious perspective. Similarly, modern psychology, pedagogy and other disciplines dealing with mankind try to perceive masturbation in a wider, anthropological context. Therefore, moral assessment of masturbation has to based on a comprehensive approach to a man, because only in such perspective one can form justifiable judgments on such delicate matters. Catholic Church explicitly expressed its opinion on moral assessment of masturbation in a range of documents issued by the Teaching Office of the Church.
3
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Casus pedopaniki moralnej

100%
Florkowski R.
Kultura i Edukacja
|
2015
|
issue 3(109)
254-264
EN
In every society, there is socially constructed dominant, highly valued, and eagerly gratified model of sexuality of men and women which could be named gender grata. Gender non grata means all that stays in opposition to the main stream, widely legitimized sexual behaviour. The extremum of gender non grata seems to change. It depends on complex social dynamics rooted in religion, science, various groups of interests, and engagement of moral crusaders. Some time ago, this extremum was represented by masturbation; currently, pathological epicenter is occupied by pedophilia. This phenomenon can be placed and analyzed within various frames of reference. The one used in this article is labeled as moral panic.
4
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Masturbacja u osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną

100%
Parchomiuk M.
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
|
2013
|
issue 3(21)
23-40
PL
Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest masturbacja występująca u osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Korzystając z literatury przedmiotu, polskiej i obcej, dokonano analizy zjawiska, uwzględniając perspektywę indywidualną (osoby z niepełnosprawnością) oraz społeczną. Na poziomie tej pierwszej wzięto pod uwagę specyficzne cechy zjawiska, tak ilościowe (zasięg występowania), jak i jakościowe (podstawy etiologiczne, sposoby realizacji, znaczenie). Płaszczyzna społeczna analiz objęła przede wszystkim kwestie normatywne. Ujęcie obu tych perspektyw pozwoliło poddać analizie zagadnienie postępowania zmierzającego do regulowania masturbacji na poziomie profesjonalnym.
EN
The article’s focus is on masturbation in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Based on the Polish and foreign literature, the author analyzed this phenomenon, taking into consideration the individual perspective (of a person with disability) and the social perspective. The individual perspective took into account the specific characteristics of the phenomenon, both the quantitative ones (range of occurrence), and the qualitative ones (etiological basis, ways of performance, importance). The social perspective included, first of all, issues connected with norms. Thanks to the fact that the problem was presented from these two perspectives, it was possible to analyze the issue of practices aiming to regulate masturbation at the professional level.
5
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Językowe konceptualizacje czynności autoerotycznych. Rekonesans lingwistyczno-kulturowy

100%
Skowronek B.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
|
2012
|
issue 4
148-157
EN
Article discusses linguistic conceptualisations of autoerotic activities-sexual sphere rejected culturally and linguistically, mostly in European culture. Analyses of particular linguistic forms taken from dictionaries and the Internet, are based on a broad cultural and ideological background according to methodological principles of cultural linguistics. There was especially shown an influence of religion and ideology, locating sexual activities in the field of medicine. Those discourses still “command” semiotically and linguistically of the term of autoerotism. Analysis of collected verbal constructions has shown that semantic field of autoerotism contains following elements: 1. official names (found in dictionaries); 2. Socially fixed neutral euphemisms; 3. fixed periphrases with different degree of formality (from vulgar, through colloquial and in everyday use to those used jokingly); 4. periphrases created on occasions which are the most common, also with different degree of formality.
6
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Partnersky sex a masturbácia - morálna koexistencia? Eticko-deskriptívny komparačný výskum

75%
Marková D., Lištiak Mandzáková S.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
|
2014
|
issue 1(13)
167-179
EN
In this text we present part of two complex researches. First research was orientated to constructing of sexual biographies and identification of attitudive microdiscourses in area of sexuality (also moral) and their discursive sources. Second research was orientated to sexual lifestyles and their socio-cultural contexts of men and women in Slovakia and Czech Republic. In text we present only results which concern to masturbation behavior and we analyze them from the point of view implication to sexual morality in present time.
7
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„Grzech tajemny”. Problematyka seksualności dzieci w świetle poradników z II połowy XIX i początku XX wieku

63%
Nawrot-Borowska M.
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
|
2016
|
vol. 11
|
issue 1(39)
79-100
PL
Przedmiotem badań uczyniono rzadko dotąd poruszany w badaniach historyczno-pedagogicznych problem masturbacji dziecięcej. Cezury czasowe podjętych analiz obejmują II połowę XIX i początek XX wieku. Podstawę źródłową dokonanych ustaleń stanowią poradniki wychowawcze (w tym religijne), a także z zakresu higieny i lecznictwa, wydane drukiem na terenie ziem polskich w badanym okresie. Celem badań jest próba systematyki poglądów poświęconych kluczowemu zagadnieniu, prezentowanych przez autorów poradników (pedagogów i wychowawców, lekarzy, księży) oraz ukazanie ich ewolucji. Jak wynika z dokonanych ustaleń, w większości badanych poradników onania traktowana była w kategoriach nadużycia płciowego, prowadzącego do poważnych chorób, a w konsekwencji śmierci. W ujęciu poradników religijno-wychowawczych rozumiano ją w kategorii grzechu śmiertelnego. Treści porad skupiły się na tym, jak rozpoznawać symptomy onanii u dzieci i jak jej skutecznie zapobiegać. Szczególną rolę we wskazanych zakresach działań odgrywali rodzice. Podkreślić należy, że na początku XX wieku zaczęły się pojawiać prace (głównie autorstwa osób ze środowiska medycznego) uświadamiające, że masturbacja nie jest aż tak niebezpieczną praktyką, za jaką ją przez wieki uznawano, zaś uprawiana z umiarem w żaden sposób nie wpływa na stan zdrowia osoby ją praktykującej, jednak nadal sugerowano strzec dzieci przed tym niemoralnym występkiem.
EN
The issue of childhood masturbation, rarely addressed up to now in historical and pedagogical studies, is the subject of the research presented here. The demarcatory timelines for the analysis carried out encompass the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century. Our source material is educational handbooks (including religious ones), as well as those related to hygiene and health care, published in printed form on Polish territory in the period under consideration. The aim of the research is to systematize the views on this issue offered by the authors of those works (teachers and educators, doctors, priests), and to present their evolution. As those findings indicate, in most of the guides, masturbation was treated as a form of sexual self-abuse, leading to serious diseases and, consequently, to death. In religious and educational handbooks it was placed in the category of being a mortal sin. The contents of the advice given focused on how to recognize the symptoms of masturbation in children, and how to prevent it effectively. Parents were to play a special role in the courses of action recommended. It should be emphasized that it was only at the beginning of the 20th century that works (developed mainly in medical circles) began to appear, aimed at making people aware that masturbation was not as dangerous as it had been thought to be over the preceding centuries, and that, when practised in moderation, it did not affect the health of the person practising it in any way. It was still suggested, however, that children be protected from falling victim to what was considered a morally offensive activity.
8
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Masturbacja w świetle katolickiego spojrzenia na ludzką płciowość

62%
Bohdanowicz A.
Teologia i Moralność
|
2012
|
vol. 7
|
issue 1(11)
173-186
EN
Masturbation is still a controversial issue among researchers. The author shows that modern psychology, pedagogy and other disciplines dealing with the human being try to perceive masturbation in a wider, anthropological context. Therefore, moral assessment of masturbation has to based on a comprehensive approach to the human being, because only in such a perspective one can form justifiable judgments on such delicate matters.
PL
Masturbacja jako zagadnienie naukowe nadal budzi kontrowersje. Autor niniejszego artykułu prezentuje ten temat w szerokim kontekście współczesnej psychologii, pedagogiki i innych dyscyplin wiedzy zajmujących się ludzką egzystencją. Moralny wymiar masturbacji musi być rozpatrywany świetle problematyki ludzkiego bycia, ponieważ tylko w takiej perspektywie można stworzyć uzasadnioną opinię o tej delikatnej kwestii.
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