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ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УКРАЇНСЬКОМОВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МЕДИЧНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ СУМСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ)

100%

Інна Л.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

2016

issue 8(62)

158-167

On the basis of analysis of normative documents and scientific sources essence of the main pedagogical approaches in the language training of foreign students of medical institute of Sumy state university are revealed. The necessity of formation of professional communicative competence is confirmed by improving process of study of Ukrainian language as foreign. Language training of foreign students is grounded on communicative, professionally-oriented, communicative-cognitive, heuristic, personality-oriented and sociocultural approaches. A persistent aim of these approaches is optimization of language training of foreigners and correlation of existent tutorials with the European ones. Taking into account that the number of foreigners is increasing day by day there is a necessity of improving the process of language learning, which is based on intercultural peculiarities. According to the demands of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine it is necessary to provide learning of Ukrainian language for foreign students as a state language. The main purpose of teaching Ukrainian language for foreign students of medical institute is implemented in practical (communicative), training and educational tasks. These objectives can be realized only if foreign students achieve a certain level of language acquisition. Multicultural groups from different countries with different level of communicative skills require from lector diversity of tasks for foreign students to master their speech competence. The communicative aim of training foreign students-physicians is leading for developing speech skills in reading and speaking. It can be achieved by involving foreigners into Ukrainian socio-cultural and language environment. Vocational-oriented language training helps to deepen the knowledge of the basic sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics), promotes scientific worldview. The aim of every approach is to make the process of study more interesting and useful for foreign students. Integration, interrelation and implementation of these basic pedagogical approaches into the process of language training of foreign students create the background of successful adaptation. They promote better understanding of a new study material; improve professional speech and formation of professional communicative competence of foreign students of medical departments of higher educational establishments.

Medical Faculties or Medical Academies? Czechoslovak Plans and Discussions in the 1950s

67%

Svobodný P.

Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

2017

issue 15

Autor artykułu, zaprezentowawszy zwięźle sieci i struktury medycznych szkół i jednostek badawczych w bloku państw komunistycznych (Związek Radziecki, Czechosłowacja, NRD, Polska i Węgry) w okresie od zakończenia II wojny światowej do końca lat pięćdziesiątych XX w., analizuje powody, dla których w Czechosłowacji nie dokonało się przekształcenie tradycyjnych wydziałów medycznych w wyspecjalizowane akademie medyczne, jak miało to miejsce w innych państwach bloku (np. w Polsce). Medical Faculties or Medical Academies? Czechoslovak Plans and Discussions in the 1950sIn post-war Czechoslovakia, the re-organisation of public health care was closely linked to problems and new challenges in organising the academic education in medicine and medical science. Reforms in this area were seen as one of the basic starting points of health care reforms whose aim was to improve the health care and health of the population. Alongside elements such as the nationalisation of health care system, the system at this time focused not only on curative but also preventive medicine and hygiene. Similar trends were at that time in evidence in other countries of the then forming Soviet Bloc.In the early 1950s, medical faculties were in some countries of the Soviet Bloc (Poland, Hungary) removed from the structure of traditional universities and transformed into medical academies. These medical academies were supposed to take over the existing functions of academic faculties of medicine and provide teaching, research, and curative medicine, but newly also preventive care. In other countries (Czechoslovakia, GDR), medical faculties remained part of both the traditional and newly established universities, though their transformation into medical academies had also been discussed.The contribution includes: 1. a brief description of the network of academic medical education in 1945–1950s in countries of the Soviet Bloc (Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, GRD, Poland, and Hungary); 2. analysis of reasons why in Czechoslovakia the transformation of faculties into academies was not carried out, while in other countries it was. These reasons include references to the strength of tradition, factual arguments, or ideologically based argumentation pointing to “Soviet models”.

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1 Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

1 Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

1 Svobodný P.

1 Інна Л.

1 2017

1 2016

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ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УКРАЇНСЬКОМОВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МЕДИЧНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ СУМСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ)

Medical Faculties or Medical Academies? Czechoslovak Plans and Discussions in the 1950s