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PL
To sum up, professional liability is an additional mode of responsibility, not included in the common law. Professional liability occurs when medical personnel violate provisions on the practice of the profession or act against the rules ofprofessional ethics. Professional responsibility is borne for a breach of the principles of medical ethics or provisions relating to the practice of medical profession. Medical personnel may be punished for professional misconduct by: admonition, reprimand, prohibition on holding managerial positions in organizational health care entities for a period from one to five years, prohibition on holding a position of one’s choice in the bodies of self-government for the period from one to five years, limitation on activities within the profession for a period from six months to two years, suspension of the right to practice the profession for a period from one to five years, deprivation of the right to practice the profession. A doctor and dentist have the right to appeal against the decision of the Medical Court at II instance in any case, regardless of the imposed punishment. A nurse and midwife may appeal against the decision of the Supreme Court of Nurses and Midwives only in the case the penalty of suspension or deprivation of the right to practice the profession. There is a widespread opinion that it is very difficult for a victim to get a positive outcome in the medical courts, even in the cases of obvious medical errors or negligence.
EN
The World Health Organization defines health as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.’ This definition promotes holistic approach towards patients. New discoveries and developments in medical science, lead to breaking up medicine into narrow specialities. New generation of health workers needs role models that are able to enhance the status of medical profession and to oppose negative consequences of fragmentation of medicine and commercialization in health sector. The author of the article proposed Dr Wanda Blenska – doctor of leprosy patients from Uganda - as a role model of holistic approach in medicine. Doctor Wanda Blenska took efforts to understand her leprosy patients and support them in all their needs. Her service not only included treatment of ‘leprosy’ as infectious disease, but also physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients, orthopaedic and cosmetic surgery, or even changing the patient’s environment to ensure their highest possible physical, mental and social well-being. Doctor Wanda Blenska left a message to the new generation of doctors: first of all, medical profession is a vocation; care for patients should be motivated by desire to relief the patients’ suffering and not only by own financial benefits; doctors should see a human being in every patient and respect and treat them in a holistic way. 
PL
Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia definiuje zdrowie jako nie tylko brak choroby czy kalectwa, lecz stan kompletego fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego dobrostanu. Definicja ta promuje holistyczne podejście do zdrowia pacjenta. Rozwój nauk medycznych sprzyja fragmentalizacji medycyny. Nowe pokolenia lekarzy potrzebują wzorców, które potrafią podnieść rangę zawodu lekarza i przeciwstawić się negatywnym trendom związanym z fragmentalizacją medycyny oraz komercjalizacją w sektorze zdrowia. Za wzorzec podejścia holistycznego zaproponowano dotkor Wandę Błeńską, lekarkę trędowatych z Ugandy. Doktor Błeńska starała się zrozumieć chorych na trąd i pomagać im na wszystkich płaszczyznach. Jej praca obejmowała nie tylko leczenie trądu jako choroby zakaźnej, ale także rehabilitację, zabiegi operacyjne poprawiające wygląd i sprawność chorych oraz wpływ na otaczające środowisko w celu zapewnienia pacjentom jak najwyższych możliwych standardów zdrowia. Doktor Błeńska zostawiła młodym pokoleniom lekarzy przesłanie, że zawód lekarza to przede wszystkim powołanie, a troska o pacjenta powinna wypływać z chęci pomocy choremu, a nie z oczekiwania zysku, oraz że w każdym pacjencie należy widzieć człowieka i traktować go podmiotowo i holistycznie.
EN
The article presents considerations about the physician’s obligation to pay membership fees for the professional self-government and the consequences of failure to fulfill the obligation that a representative of this profession may suffer in the sphere of professional liability. The analysis of the legal grounds for conducting proceedings in terms of professional liability for this type of the offence was presented against the Supreme Court order of February 11, 2016 (SDI 71/15) and in relation to similar solutions operating in other (selected) groups of public trust professions, performance of which is connected with an obligatory membership in a self-government and participation in its financing.
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawione zostały rozważania na temat ciążącego na lekarzu obowiązku opłacania składek członkowskich na rzecz samorządu zawodowego oraz konsekwencji niedopełnienia wskazanej powinności, jakie może ponieść przedstawiciel tej profesji w sferze odpowiedzialności zawodowej. Analiza podstaw prawnych prowadzenia postępowania w przedmiocie odpowiedzialności zawodowej za tego rodzaju przewinienie ukazana została na tle postanowienia SN z dnia 11 lutego 2016 r. (SDI 71/15) oraz w odniesieniu do zbliżonych rozwiązań, funkcjonujących na gruncie innych (wybranych) zawodów zaufania publicznego, których wykonywanie wiąże się z obligatoryjną przynależnością do samorządu i partycypowaniem w jego finansowaniu.
EN
The incrising demand for regulating social relations which are becoming more complicated is an efect of developing civilization, including in it the level of protection of human rights in XXI century. Standarization is a synonym of the nowadys developing world economy. Apart of the legal rules there are other regulation systems like moral standards, ethical standards, deontological norms or customs. These regulation systems are the complementary systems to the law regulations. Their origin is the natural law. Deontological principles mostly are legally binding like planty of ethical standards in medicine. The reason of the legal power of ethics in medicine is libility for human life. Code of Medical Ethics is also the source of legal norms in medical law. The most important legal norm for medical practice is the doctor’s obligation to treat patients acording to the current medical knowledge. Besides doctors should conduct their practice in a socially acceptable way as working in a profession of public trust.
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