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EN
The article analyzes the development of medical support in the Stanyslaviv province in the period of 1921-1939, defines the number of doctors and medical institutions, highlights the most common diseases among the population, the cost of medical treatment and the impact of these factors on everyday life of the Poles. Medicine was paid in interwar Poland, there was a system of health insurance, represented by cash desks of patients. The existing network of hospitals and the number of medical staff did not meet the needs of the Stanyslaviv province. Infectious diseases became widespread among the population.
EN
The aim of our study is to determine the importance of various aspects of delivery and post-natal care for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the analysis of relationship of these aspects to selected personal variables also in the context of the relationship with the yet unborn child. In this exploratory study, 94 pregnant respondents participated, including 72% of primiparous and 28% of multiparous women. The participants completed the MFAS questionnaire and a survey in the form of closed questions. The results show that women preparing for childbirth considered as very important medical standards included in the Regulation of the Minister of Health: freedom and the opportunity to decide on issues related to birth and care of a newborn child, as well as care and support from professionals and the loved ones; however, only a third of respondents prepared or are planning to prepare a birth plan. Primiparas, despite a lower sense of preparation for childbirth as compared with multiparas, valued more the availability of natural than pharmacological measures to reduce the pain, and hoped to receive staff’s help at the first stages of child care, which shows the need for post-natal care and support of women, especially those who gave birth to their first child/children. The multiparas found the first breastfeeding immediately after birth as more important than the primiparas. Our results indicate the importance of treating problems with conceiving for the strength of the bond with the unborn child, and show that significant factors for the strength of bond with the unborn child is a longer contact time with the baby immediately after birth and importance attributed to the access to education and counseling.
EN
Polish Red Cross is a humanitarian organization providing aid in the events of natural disasters, mass accidents, and search-and-rescue operations. It educates the citizens by providing first aid training. The Polish Red Cross Recue Group System consists of three types of groups: the Rescue Group, the Medical Rescue Group and the Specialist Rescue Group. They are always ready to provide assistance, especially in times of catastrophes and natural disasters. Moreover, they provide medical support at mass events, such as concerts, live shows, etc.. The aim of this paper was to show in detail how these Rescue Groups function when providing medical support and to describe their legal status. In addition, I have described the organization and functioning of the Polish Red Cross Rescue Team in Bedzin, based on the documentation covering their activity in 2014. The documentation shows that the Rescue Team is a fully functioning, effective and efficient group, always at-the-ready. The number of rescue actions the group participated in shows that its members are fully qualified and experienced, thus the society can rely on them whenever necessary. Polski Czerwony Krzyż jest organizacją humanitarną, działającą w przypadkach katastrof, wypadków masowych oraz akcji poszukiwawczych. Dodatkowo spełnia rolę edukacyjną, poszerzając wiedzę społeczeństwa na temat udzielania pierwszej pomocy. Wyodrębniony został System Ratownictwa Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża, w którego skład wchodzą: Grupy Ratownictwa PCK, Grupy Ratownictwa Medycznego PCK oraz Grupy Ratownictwa Specjalnego PCK. Grupy te są w stanie gotowości, aby w sytuacjach krytycznych nieść pomoc społeczeństwu. Dodatkowo zajmują się zabezpieczeniem medycznym imprez o różnym charakterze. Celem pracy jest szczegółowe omówienie działania Grup Ratownictwa podczas zabezpieczenia medycznego oraz przedstawienie jego prawnej organizacji. Dodatkowo przedstawiona została organizacja i funkcjonowanie Grupy Ratownictwa PCK w Będzinie, na podstawie uzyskanej dokumentacji dotyczącej działań podjętych w 2014 roku. Z dokumentacji tej można wnioskować, że grupa ta jest organizacją sprawnie działającą, przygotowaną do szybkiej reakcji w sytuacjach nagłych. Liczba wydarzeń, w których uczestniczyła Grupa Ratownictwa PCK pokazuje, że jej członkowie mają ogromną wiedzę oraz doświadczenie, dzięki czemu społeczeństwo w każdej chwili może liczyć na ich pomoc.
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