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MEMORIZING SONG LYRICS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION DURING THE MUSIC LESSON

100%
Stramkale L.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
|
2020
|
vol. 11
|
issue 1
273-280
EN
Aim. The aim of the study is to identify what techniques students use to memorise song lyrics, how much time is needed to do that, and whether and in what way their parents help them learn the song. The theoretical part of the study analyses previous researches on memorisation in the context of general psychology, age-related psychology, and music psychology. Method. The empirical study involved 47 (N=47) second-grade students of the comprehensive school (25 girls and 22 boys). Three study questions are raised in this paper: what techniques do students use to learn how to memorise song lyrics? How much time does a student need to learn singing a song by heart? Do parents help students memorise the song lyrics and in what way? To answer these questions, after having sung a song by memory each student was asked to write an essay about his/her thoughts on how he/she had learned this song at home. The content analysis was used in order to process the information contained in the essays and thus obtain a concise and detailed description of the song memorising techniques.  Results. As a result of the obtained data analysis, it was determined that the most commonly used memorising techniques were: reading the song lyrics, singing the lyrics, and repeating them several times. The study also revealed that slightly more than half of the students did not get any parental assistance to learn a song by heart. Conclusion. The students who learn to sing a part of a song by heart during music lessons need less time to learn the whole song at home when compared with those students who do not learn parts of the songs in class.
2
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RÓŻNORODNOŚĆ TECHNIK UCZENIA SIĘ SŁOWNICTWA W JĘZYKU OBCYM

71%
Gorąca-Sawczyk G.
Neofilolog
|
2014
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issue 43/2
181-192
EN
In this article I will concentrate on various techniques for learning and teaching vocabulary that support the memorizing of new words, and I will present the results of a survey conducted among students of applied linguistics on this topic. The main aim of this article is to verify the hypothesis that students haven’t yet been exposed to different techniques for effective vocabulary learning. First, I will show what the mental lexicon is and how it is organised. How mnemonists learn will also be discussed. Then I will briefly explain the terms ‘vocabulary’ and ‘lexical competence’ and show the important principles of vocabulary training. At the end, I will present the most important results of my survey (opinion poll).
3
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Metody efektywnej nauki

63%
Misztal K., Paluch S.
Problemy Współczesnej Pedagogiki
|
2017
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vol. 3
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issue 1
117-124
PL
Proces zapamiętywania informacji stanowi indywidualny tok człowieka, ponieważ każdy posiada inny charakter i predyspozycje do nauki. Efektywne uczenie się stanowi podstawę szybszego przyswajania wiedzy. Stosując metody skutecznej nauki, człowiek pobudza do pracy dwie półkule mózgu, przez co edukacja przebiega w szybszy sposób i – co najważniejsze – daje bardzo dobre rezultaty w zapamiętywaniu. Korzystanie z metod efektywnej nauki pozwala na rozwój człowieka poprzez kreatywne myślenie oraz pomysłowość. Bardzo ważne jest to, aby odnaleźć indywidualny sposób na efektywną naukę, która przyniesie radość i da sukcesy w przyszłości.
EN
The process of memorising information constitutes an individual operation since everyone has a different character and aptitude for learning. Effective learning is the basis for quick knowledge acquisition. When applying a method for effective learning a person activates both cerebral hemispheres and thus learning in a faster manner and, most importantly, brings very good results as far as memorising goes. Taking advantage of methods for effective learning allows a person’s development through creative thinking and ingenuity. It is crucial to find an individual way of effective learning and, most importantly, to make it generate joy and success in the future.
4

АНАЛІЗ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ПЕРЕДУМОВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПОВТОРЕННЯ В ПОЧАТКОВОМУ НАВЧАННІ

63%
Вашуленко О.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 2(46)
200-212
EN
The importance of revising as a means of providing thorough learning and preserving knowledge and skills is grounded; the main studies on the problem mentioned above are analyzed; psychological conditions of organizing revising in primary education are revealed in the article. Memory as the result and the condition of mentalprocessing of new educational material on the basis of the analysis of the memory psychology literature is characterized in the article; the structure and content of the psychological processes providing memorizing, preserving the learned material, reproducing and forgetting are considered in detail as well. Revising is not limited to one function, as it is a complicated psychological process that includes perceiving, thinking, memory, which is associated with pupils’ feelings, will, interests and capacities. The factors promotingrapid and lasting memorizing of the information on the basis of research analysis are presented in the article. Taking into account that memorizing is realized through special mnemonic activities, the article deals with the role of mnemonic techniques aimed at: remembering the educational material, increasing the memorizing and reproducing speed; improving the accuracy of memorizing and reproducing; providing memorizing and preserving effectiveness, the probability of the correct memorizing and reproducing. The analysis of the data of the research experimental stage leads to the conclusion about the necessity to support active pupils’ thinking activities with the help of selecting specific exercises and tasks activating different kinds of memories – involuntary and voluntary. Under such conditions an effective basis for the effective using of revising during the educational process is created. The analysis of the psychological foundations of revising gives reason to emphasize the necessity of considering the peculiarities of development of cognitive processes in the organization of repetition. The perspective direction of the research is defined in the article which involves creating the model of supporting the functions of revising the learned material during various stages of gaining the knowledge by primary pupils taking into account the processes that are at the core of the revising mechanism.
5
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Christa Wolf und Heinz Piontek vor der Wende. Eine Vergleichsstudie

23%
Jarosz-Sienkiewicz E.
Orbis Linguarum
|
2018
|
issue 51
631-646
EN
Heinz Piontek and Christa Wolf before the turnaround. A comparative study. The article is a comparative study. The aims of the study is to analyze the essays written by Heinz Piontek and Christa Wolf before the turnaround, mainly in the 1970’, and to discuss the similarities and differences between them. We can notice some points of contact in their literary work. Similar motives in similar constellations appear in both essays writing. Although they worked in different regimes, the same themes and literary tendencies are described by both of them, and some phenomenons are being similar assessed.
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