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EN
Albania was one of the last countries in Europe to adopt a free market economy after suffering from one of the worst dictatorial communist regimes in the world. In order to succeed in its efforts to establish a free market economy, Albania needed to undertake a set of reforms to modernize its economy in order to cope with the new reality of global markets and Euro-Atlantic integration. An important aspect of these reforms is also the implementation of a competition law in line with the acquis an its effective implementation. A lot has been achieved in the last ten years but there is a lot to be done still in order to facilitate a competitive economy able to cope with Albania’s EU integration. The work of the ACA is only one aspect of this process, but it is of utmost importance for the development of the national economy and successful EU membership.
PL
Autor przedstawia i analizuje przepisy ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji, ustawy o nabywaniu nieruchomości przez cudzoziemców oraz prawa farmaceutycznego przyznające kompetencje do kontroli koncentracji pomiędzy przedsiębiorcami odpowiednio: Przewodniczącemu Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji, ministrowi właściwemu do spraw wewnętrznych oraz wojewódzkim inspektorom farmaceutycznym. W szczególności zwraca on uwagę na to, że przesłanki oceny legalności fuzji, a także cele kontroli koncentracji przez powyższe organy są odmienne niż przesłanki oceny i cele kontroli koncentracji przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów. Autor omawia problemy związane z interpretacją przepisów dotyczących „nieantymonopolowej” kontroli fuzji powstałe na skutek prób ich obchodzenia przez przedsiębiorców, którzy wykorzystują w tym celu wielopoziomowe struktury kapitałowe oraz postuluje taką ich wykładnię, która będzie zgodna z intencją ustawodawcy.
EN
The author lists and analyzes those provisions of the Polish Law on Radio and Television, the Law on Acquiring Real Estate by Foreigners and the Pharmaceutical Law, which grant competences to review mergers to, respectively: the President of the National Broadcasting Council, minister responsible for internal affairs and regional (voivodships’) pharmaceutical inspectors. In particular, the author focuses on the fact that the criteria for the review of such mergers’ legality, as well as the objectives of merger control performed by these specialized administrative bodies, differ from those considered during competition law based merger control performed by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. Discussed are problems related to the interpretation of legal provisions on non-competition law based merger control resulting from attempts by companies to bypass them. It is argued that entrepreneurs often try to escape such control through the creation of multilevel corporate vehicles. The author proposes such interpretation of the discussed provisions that will prevent companies from doing so and will thus be consistent with the intention of the legislator.
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