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Mechanizmy motywacji a wybór strategii uczenia się uczniów szkół gimnazjalnych z i bez specyficznych trudności w uczeniu się

100%
Kucharczyk I., Dłużniewska A.
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
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2016
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issue 15
93-109
PL
The purpose of this article is to present the results of research concern setting of motivated and cognitive strategies in learning goals achieving by students with and without dyslexia in secondary school. The study included 110 students studying in secondary schools in the Mazovian region. The study used questionnaire Goal Orientations and Learning Strategies Survey (GOAL-S) M. Dowson and D.M. McInerney (2004) in the Polish adaptation of A. Dłużniewska and I. Kucharczyk. Detailed analysis of the results indicates the relationship between the kind of motivation and choice of cognitive and metacognitive strategies of learning. The current study allows to extract factors that are important in achieving success in academic achievements of students with and without special educational needs.
2
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The Impact of Metacognitive Strategies on Reading Comprehension in an Early Literacy Workshop

100%
Hrbáčková K., Švec V.
The New Educational Review
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2005
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vol. 5
69-78
EN
This preliminary study investigates metacognitive strategies displayed by young children and their impact on increasing reading comprehension during their involvement in a reading intervention programme from February to July 2004. The purpose of this study is (a) to explore the nature of existing metacognitive experience in the second, third and fourth grade classrooms and (b) to determine whether children who had participated in an early literacy workshop demonstrate reading comprehension achievement. To document and reflect metacognitive awareness of reading strategies students engaged in a literacy workshop. The teacher in this workshop provides instrumental support to student’s awareness and regulation comprehension strategies before, during and after reading. This metacognitive intervention was observed and videotaped by the research assistant and compared with reading achievement.
3

Learning strategies and reading performance: PISA 2009 results for Poland

88%
Muszyński M., Jakubowski M.
Edukacja
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2015
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issue 3(134)
5–25
EN
Reading is often central to educational research since its mastery is usually considered a prerequisite and vital to wider study. Reading gaps, however, are frequently reported, not only between countries, but also nationally, (e.g., between boys and girls or students with different socio-economic backgrounds). This paper focuses on effective learning strategies that can help narrow those gaps. For new insight into the effectiveness of various reading strategies, the PISA 2009 data for Poland were analysed. The intention was to study association between different strategies and reading performance and its relation to gender, socio-economic background and reading achievement level. Using linear regression and quantile regression models, some strategies, e.g. summarising, were identified as more effective and others were even counter-productive, e.g. memorisation. The observed effects varied between performance levels and according to gender, especially for strategies negatively associated with performance. This evidence suggests that although some strategies may be of equal benefit to all learners, others are potentially harmful to certain groups of students.
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Learning strategies as predictors for academic achievement in 15-year-olds. Comparisons between Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Slovakia

88%
Blukacz M., Kromka M.
Edukacja
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2015
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issue 3(134)
26–47
EN
The paper reports a study addressing influence of learning strategies on academic achievement in mathe matics, reading and science internationally, with comparisons between Poland’s neighbouring countries. Data from the PISA 2009 study was used to build multiple multilevel hierarchical regression models, with control variables for student, school and at country level. Based on the model developed by Chiu, Chow and McBride-Chang (2007), prior achievement, student family background, school environmental characteristics and national economic and cultural contexts were controlled for, allowing assessment of the effects of learning strategies. Higher dependency on memorisation was associated with lower scores in all domains, elaboration was a negative predictor of reading and positive of mathematics and science, while use of metacognitive strategies was associated with higher scores in all domains investigated. The effect of metacognitive strategies was particularly strong in Poland, as compared with neighbouring countries.
5
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Learning strategies in the digital age – towards a new taxonomy for the language classroom

75%
Burzyńska K., Krajka J.
The New Educational Review
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2015
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vol. 41
75-85
EN
The main objective of the presented study was to propose a new taxonomy of learning strategies for the digital age. The revised taxonomy of Oxford’s SILL (1990) was implemented in a nationwide questionnaire to display the picture of strategy use, investigate relationships between particular strategy types and elicit learners’ preferences on strategy instruction. The data was processed statistically with SPSS 20 package. Results confirm high reliability of SI-LLE, indicate relatively strong relationships between particular strategy groups, where higher education institution, year of studies and teaching experience have a statistically significant effect of similar strength on strategy awareness.
6
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Making Students Responsible for Grammar Learning: A Report on a Learner-Centered Technique Aimed at Accuracy

75%
Nováková Z.
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
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2023
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vol. 9
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issue 1
1-23
EN
Learner-centered approaches to learning and teaching alongside education for sustainable development (ESD) emphasize the education of engaged and active global citizens (UNESCO, 2017). The development of students’ reflective skills and metacognitive strategies is the center of this study that aims at investigating the learner language of a group of adult learners at an upper-intermediate level. It sets out to investigate to what extent learners are able to notice and correct their errors after reflecting on their spoken production. Moreover, it seeks to examine the students’ perception of their self-reflection and their attitude towards using speaking tasks for grammar learning. Comparative error analysis showed that the participants were able to amend 34.6% of total errors. These were made mainly in noun phrases (30% of total errors in Task 1 and 31% in Task 3) and verb phrases (40% of total errors in both tasks). Although no general conclusions could be drawn, the results seem to suggest that after critical, evidence-based reflection, the participants were able to notice and correct some errors, namely, in determination and the use of the past simple. The results of the survey analysis showed that all participants reported on an improved awareness of the gaps in their interlanguage, and all of them considered speaking tasks beneficial to grammar development. The study indicates that carefully planned, repeated speaking tasks might be helpful for learners’ language processing, consolidation of their grammatical knowledge and the improvement of their reflection skills and metacognitive strategies.
7
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Strategies of Polish learners in the formal setting for the construction of representations of grammatical aspect in French

71%
Starościak K.
Neofilolog
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2016
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issue 47/2
243-258
PL
In this paper we propose to study, through the results of the reflexive activity of verbalization, cognitive and metacognitive strategies that advanced Polish native learners in French are implementing to construct their representations of the functioning of the French grammatical aspect. The value of the grammatical aspect, expressed in French by the opposition between the passé composé tense and imparfait tense, do not completely coincide with that of the Polish aspectual opposition between perfective and imperfective verbs. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the impact of implicit and explicit knowledge from the source language on the construction of the operational rules concerning the grammatical aspect in French. In particular, it will be aimed to characterize the nature of this knowledge and verify how the educational culture of Polish learners affects the processing of grammatical input of the target language.
8
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Samoregulacja a strategie motywacyjne i kognitywne w procesie uczenia się uczniów z dysleksją w szkołach gimnazjalnych

63%
Dłużniewska A., Kucharczyk I.
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
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2015
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issue 1(27)
73-90
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań pilotażowych dotyczących samoregulacji oraz wyznaczania strategii motywacyjnych i kognitywnych w osiąganiu celów w uczeniu się przez uczniów z dysleksją w wieku gimnazjalnym. Badania objęły 38 uczniów uczących się w szkołach gimnazjalnych w województwie mazowieckim. Wszyscy przebadani uczniowie posiadali opinię o specyficznych trudnościach w uczeniu się (dysleksja). Do badania wykorzystano dwa kwestionariusze: Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) Paul R. Pintricha, Elisabeth V. De Groot (1990) w polskiej adaptacji Agnieszki Dłużniewskiej i Izabelli Kucharczyk oraz Goal Orientation and Learning Strategies Survey (GOAL-S) Martina Dowsona i Dennisa M. McInerneya (2004) również w polskiej adaptacji Dłużniewskiej i Kucharczyk. Kwestionariusz MSLQ składa się z pięciu podskal: Poczucie własnej skuteczności, Wartość wewnętrzna, Lęk przed testami, Wykorzystywanie strategii kognitywnych, Samoregulacja. Kwestionariusz GOAL-S podzielony jest na trzy części. Pierwsza dotyczy celów i strategii uczenia się. W jej skład wchodzą trzy podskale: Dążenie do prezentowania umiejętności i możliwości uczenia się, Podnoszenie samooceny, Unikanie pracy. Druga część to Cele w nauce i cele społeczne; się zawiera ona następujące podskale: Przynależność społeczna, Akceptacja społeczna, Zainteresowanie społeczne, Odpowiedzialność społeczna, Status społeczny. Trzecia, ostatnia część bada Strategie kognitywne (Doskonalenie, Organizacja, Powtarzanie) oraz Strategie metakognitywne (Monitorowanie, Planowanie, Regulacja). Szczegółowa analiza wyników ukazuje zależności pomiędzy poziomem motywacji i samoregulacji a wyborem poznawczych i metapoznawczych strategii uczenia się. Zaprezentowane badania pozwalają wyodrębnić czynniki, które mają istotne znaczenie w osiąganiu sukcesów w nauce badanej grupy uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the findings of a pilot study on self-regulation and motivational and cognitive strategies used by middle school students with dyslexia to achieve their learning goals. The study covered 38 students in middle schools in Mazovia Province. All the participants had a statement of specific learning disabilities (dyslexia). Two questionnaires were used for the purpose of the study: the Polish adaptation of Paul R. Pintrich and Elisabeth V. De Groot’s Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) (1990) by Agnieszka Dłużniewska and Izabella Kucharczyk and the Polish adaptation of Martin Dowson and Dennis M. McInerney’s Goal Orientation and Learning Strategies Survey (GOAL-S) (2004) by Dłużniewska and Kucharczyk. The MSLQ consists of five subscales: Sense of Self-Efficacy, Intrinsic Value, Test Anxiety, Cognitive Strategy Use and Self-Regulation. The GOAL-S questionnaire is divided into three parts. The first one concerns learning goals and strategies. It is composed of three subscales: Aiming at Presenting One’s Skills and at a Chance to Learn, Raising One’s Self-Esteem and Work Avoidance. The second part refers to Academic Goals and Social Goals and contains the following subscales: Social Affiliation, Social Approval, Social Concern, Social Responsibility and Social Status. The third part examines Cognitive Strategies (Elaboration, Organization and Rehearsal) and Metacognitive Strategies (Monitoring, Planning and Regulating). The detailed analysis of the findings shows a relationship between the level of motivation and self-regulation and the choice of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies. The study presented makes it possible to isolate the factors that have considerable significance in achieving academic success by the group of students with special educational needs under study.
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