The article explains the place and role of the teacher in the contemporary didactic and educational process. Great attention is given to the questions of her pedagogical and creative mastery and methodological preparation. It is justified by the idea that modern teachers must have professional preparation that would allow her to secure at the appropriate level the basic components of didactic and educational process: didactic; educational; scientific and methodical; scientific and research. These components are in close combination and synergy.
The article provides a methodological review of research reports published in the main Polish journals of education. The query encompass the papers published in the seven journals from 2008 to 2011. Ones of the properties which have been observed are: research strategy, research question and hypothesis, type of sampling, size of sample, method of data collection and data analysis, and include type of statistical analysis. The results show that reports where quantitative strategy was used are overrepresented. In many cases generalization of research results has been done by authors. Moreover, this generalization was independent from type of sampling, research strategy and design. There was not differences in the scope of report transparency. The analysis also points out the diversity of research strategy due to affiliation of authors and overrepresentation of authors from two universities.
W toku rozwoju nauki ukształtowane zostały ogólne pryncypia/zasady określające metodologiczne wymagania dotyczące uprawiania nauki. W artykule przywołane są niektóre z tych zasad. Wydaje się, że na gruncie pedagogiki przestrzega się je coraz rzadziej. Zanika kultura metodologiczna, erozji ulegają standardy uprawiania nauki. Prowokuje to do pytania, czy pryncypia metodologiczne stają się wspomnieniem, czy wciąż traktować je jako wymagania dotyczące uprawiania nauki.
EN
General principles/rules describing methodological requirements related to the cultivation of science have been formed in the process of science development. Some of the principles are presented in the article. It seems that, on the ground of pedagogy, they are observed less frequently. Methodological culture has been diminishing, the standards of science cultivation being the subject in the process of „erosion”. It provokes the question whether methodological principles become a matter of the past or can still be treated as valid for cultivating science.
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