Search results - CEJSH

1

Polityka migracyjna i azylowa w Niemczech i Polsce

100%

Bojenko-Izdebska E.

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

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2016

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issue 2

43-55

EN

The article compares migration and asylum policies of Poland and Germany with particular attention paid to the events of 2015. Although matters of migration policy do not cause disagreements in bilateral relations, the issue of refugees is potentially controversial. It is not, however, purely a matter of bilateral relations between Poland and Germany, but also those with European Union itself, whose responses to the crisis have been delayed and not very effective. The humanitarian crisis has now become a structural crisis and the solutions proposed by the Commission do not promise to be successful. Moreover, the agreement with Turkey so far has fallen short of expectations.

2

Migracje ludności morawskiej w kierunku północnym u schyłku IX i w X wieku i ich kulturowe konsekwencje

100%

Pankiewicz A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2022

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issue 63

129-153

EN

Migrations are an intangible phenomenon in archaeological research. However, relocations of larger groups of people may be of key significance to the development of older communities. The article is an attempt to indicate the elements of material culture that may be related to the relocation of people from various parts of Great Moravia to Bohemia, Poland and perhaps also Rus’. Possible similarities and differences will be indicated between the specific regions, accompanied by considerations of the way in which these migrations could have changed the cultural picture of the area in the 10th century.

3

Migracje a wybrane zagadnienia zdrowia publicznego w ujęciu historycznym

100%

Stola K.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2020

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vol. 10

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issue 1

44-49

PL

Artykuł ma charakter poglądowy. Przedstawia związek między migracjami a zdrowiem publicznym. Od stuleci migracje przyczyniają się do szerzenia chorób zakaźnych i chorób psychicznych, wpływając na rozwój cywilizacji. Najważniejszą procedurą wypracowaną dla potrzeb walki z epidemiami jest kwarantanna. Walka z chorobami zakaźnymi, a więc i migracje, przyczyniła się do postępu naukowo-technicznego w medycynie.

EN

This review article presents the relationship between migration and public health. For centuries, migrations have contributed to the spread of infectious diseases and mental disorders, moreover, have impacted the development of civilization. The most important procedure developed to combat epidemics in the past is quarantine. The fight against infectious diseases and therefore migrations contributed to scientific and technical progress in medicine.

4

Dad dad buu dugsadaa dugaagna geed – the Somali diaspora in the United States and their impact on the American domestic, social and security situation

100%

Antosz M.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2016

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issue 42

363-377

EN

The paper is dedicated to the Somali diaspora in the United States and its influence on the American domestic, social and security situation in relation to: 1) Somali cultural, historical and religious background, 2) history and patterns of U.S. Somali immigration, 3) analysis of the Somali cultural adaptation to American society, 4) analysis of the remittances sent from diaspora back home and certain associated patterns 5) potential among Somalis, especially young Somalis, when it comes to the Islamic radicalization, 6) analysis of the Somalis as part of Black African immigration. However, Somalis are not even close to being the largest migration group from Sub‑Saharan Africa, for sure they are a significant one. Settled mostly in Minnesota (mostly the Minneapolis urban area), Columbus (Ohio), Seattle (Washington), Virginia, Washington D.C. metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area, San Diego and Georgia, they created a unique minority with significant impact on the whole picture of American society and the American domestic and security situation.

5

Komunikacja międzykulturowa jako pomost ku integracji społecznej w środowisku wielokulturowym

100%

Bogucka K.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2018

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issue 49

401-413

EN

The article focuses on intercultural communication, which creates a passage from a multicultural environment towards social integration and intercultural relations. The author introduces the topic by short characteristics of changes in the modern world, determined by social mobility and multiculturalism. The article presents then some chosen aspects of social integration of migrants seen as bilateral process which requires the development of intercultural competences of both migrants’ and the receiving community. The author further describes intercultural communication and stresses its importance for education and social development. Finally, some factors conditioning the acquisition of intercultural competence with reference to Gordon Allport’s contact hypothesis and informational influences are presented along with highlighting the importance of empathy.

6

Przemiany migracyjne i demograficzne nowego miasta na przełomie XX i XXI wieku – przykład Bornego Sulinowa

100%

Szuszczewicz M.

Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

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2016

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issue 2

145-159

EN

Borne Sulinowo is one of the settlements that were made over by the Russian army to the Polish side at the beginning of the 1990s. It is the only one that achieved the status of town and has become the most populous settlement left by the Russian army in Poland. For 20 years it has undergone many changes resulting from its reconversion and from an increase of its population. It is one of the very few towns in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship whose population has been growing since its beginning. There are several reasons for that, among them a very important one has been a plentiful supply of cheap flats. A problem that might appear in Borne Sulinowo is a steady process of aging of its population, which – in turn – is caused – inter alia – by an inflow of elderly people. As a result, the demographic structure of the town keeps changing, and its function might change too. During the holiday season Borne Sulinowo is visited by many tourists; in future it might affect the economic growth of the town and the structure of its population.

7

Koniec "łużyckiego świata"

100%

Czopek S.

Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego

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2022

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issue 43

159-168

EN

The article is devoted to the disappearance of the Lusatian cultural circle, also traditionally called the Lusatian culture or, in more recent literature, the Lusatian urnfields. At the beginning, terminological issues are clarified and views on the disappearance of this cultural unit, which played an important role in Central Europe in the middle of the 2nd and 1st millennium BC, are presented. The main analytical part focuses on four regions within today’s borders of Poland – north-western, north-eastern, south-western and south-eastern. This is due to the sharply outlined foreign cultural features that are particularly sharp in these regions. This applies to the infiltration of the Jastorf culture (and earlier Nordic influences), the Baltic circle, the Hallstatt cultural complex and the Eastern European nomadic world. They are the aftermath of migration movements of varying intensity and chronology, but always within the early Iron Age (9th/8th–5th centuries BC). Signs of the structural crisis of the local Lusatian communities, which are very fragmented and do not constitute a cultural monolith, are also important for the considerations undertaken. The issue of changes in the natural environment on the border of the subboreal and subatlantic periods is also considered.

8

COVID-19 and its effects in Latin America: social crisis, forced migration and hazy perspectives

100%

Sarmiento É., Araujo R.

Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny

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2021

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vol. 29

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issue 2 (112)

23-40

EN

Latin America became one of the epicentresof the pandemic due to the Sars-Cov-2 virus. One of the serious problems faced by Latin American populations is forced migration, which, like everything that concerns vulnerable populations, has increased in the pandemic. The cases of Central America and Mexico, a country considered one of the largest human corridors in the world, reached unthinkable levels of human rights violations, demonstrate this. This article addresses the political and socioeconomic effects of the pandemic resulting from the Sars-Cov-2 virus (COVID-19) in Latin America. Likewise, we will present, through the press and the reports of civil society organizations, how, in the middle of the pandemic, the criminalization and blaming of migrants in the speeches of the American government agencies was accentuated.

9

Działalność Hunów w Europie jako przykład zderzenia cywilizacji

100%

Gralak T.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2023

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vol. 28

25-54

EN

The result of the military, political and economic activity of the Huns in Europe was the depopulation of vast areas, massive ethnic changes, and the destruction of many previous political organisms. The question arises as to why they were so successful. They had knowledge and skills that were alien to the European civilization of that time but perfectly known among the nomadic population of Central Asia and China. Therefore, their activity can be seen as a confrontation of different cultural models. In this sense, it was a clash of civilizations – almost in a sense proposed by S. Huntington.

10

The rights of children in the context of cross-cultural education – An overview of Polish literature

100%

Szolc K.

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies

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2017

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vol. 4(2)

84-89

EN

In 1997, Poland has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the project of which has been submitted in 1978 (UNICEF). Almost two hundred countries around the world have signed up the Convention, thereby committing themselves to respect the rights of the child in various dimensions of social life. The right to education is one of the fundamental rights of the child. It also concerns foreign children, who, as a result of migration, have settled down in Poland. The number of immigrants is not as high as in the countries that have built their empires on colonialism. Polish literature raising the issue of education and the rights of foreign children to it is not comprehensive and is based on the publications on the rights of children and cross-cultural education. The main aim of the dissertation is to approximate the literature of the subject with attention to their practical use.

11

The Migration Transition in Poland

100%

Okólski M.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2021

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vol. 10

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issue 2

151-169

EN

In the period 1950–2020, international migration in Europe changed significantly. One of the most characteristic features was the change in net migration from negative to positive. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Poland belonged to the minority of countries in this respect – that is, it experienced strong emigration but only minor immigration. However, migration in Poland has also been changing. In the second decade of this century, the outflow of people has weakened, the inflow of migrants has increased and the migration balance has become positive. I analyse these phenomena from the theoretical perspective of the migration transition that was experienced in the second half of the twentieth century by most countries in Western, Northern and Southern Europe. I attempt to answer the question of whether the latest migration phenomena prove that this transition is also occurring in Poland. In conclusion, I argue that the available to-date evidence provides an affirmative answer to this question.

12

Italy’s approach to East–West and South–North migrations: from lack of knowledge to political use of them

88%

Vitale A.

European Spatial Research and Policy

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2019

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vol. 26

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issue 2

81-93

EN

After the end of the bipolar world, the possibility of an East–West mass migration became a new issue that took root in the Italian consciousness in forms masked by the feelings of the threat of an imminent “mass invasion” from Central and Eastern Europe. This new fear stimulated restrictive measures belatedly adopted in Italy and created a de facto unjust and imbalanced condition for new migrants from Eastern Europe because the first South–North migrations’ wave had already occurred when the regimes of Central and Eastern Europe collapsed. There are many evident similarities between the beliefs, attitudes and the use of insecurity (not based on data) of the 1990s and the current Italian migration policy. What they have in common is the incorrect perception and the misuse of it by politicians and propagandists. Immigration from Eastern Europe continues to be compared to that from the South of the world and Asia which continues to be interpreted without considering their real natures and the actual trends that characterise them. According to new studies that compared survey results with population data, contemporary Italians overestimate the number of immigrants coming from outside the EU to their country more than any other Europeans. As a result, the misuse or ignorance of the data on migrations is particularly dangerous because the devaluation of them has critical implications for policymaking.

13

Depopulation of the Russian Far East. Magadan Oblast: a case study

88%

Wites T., Mikulska M.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2006

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vol. 12

185-196

EN

The paper presents spatial differentiation and causes of depopulation processes that began in Magadan Oblast in the Russian Far East after the fali of the Soviet Union. In the region under investigation, depopulation is very intensive. The analysis of changes in population in the lower-lever administrative units allows for showing the differences in spatial distribution of depopulation in individual regions [“rayons”]. During the research surveys, allowing for a fuller understanding of the conditions and the process of depopulation, were conducted.

14

Obszary napływu Polaków do Niemiec po rozszerzeniu Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r.

88%

Stryjakiewicz T., Sosiński P.

Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN

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2018

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vol. 183

345-354

15

Polacy w Berlinie - adaptacja, integracja i tożsamość

88%

Szczepaniak-Kroll A.

Przegląd Zachodni

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2012

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issue 3(344)

195-212

EN

Migrations of Poles to Berlin have a long tradition. After World War II when the border was closed and Poland was assigned to the Eastern bloc, Berlin was the nearest West European city, an embodiment of a different better western world. For this reason it was often chosen as a travel destination when there was a possibility to obtain a passport. Toady Polish immigrants in Germany are considered to be well integrated. Their integration was often the result of a by no means easy process of adaptation that involved overcoming numerous difficulties. At present, when the borders are open, the Berlin Poles again build bridges between the two nations, becoming transmigrants. This essentially impacts on their identity.

16

Changes in the environment and migration in southern Morocco - example of the Mhamid Oasis

88%

Sobczak K., Fulara J.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2008

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vol. 13

239-250

EN

The subject of the article is an analysis of changes in the environment and economy of oases in southern Morocco, on the basis of a case study of Mhamid. The conclusions are that water investments carried out in the Draa Valley intensified the desertification process. This is exemplified by a stronger aeolian deflation, worsening living conditions of the population, limiting of arable areas and finally, migration. Paradoxically, because of desertification, the region has a chance to develop economically because the newly created sand dunes fields stimulate development of tourism.

17

The Impact of the Mass Migration of Syrian Refugees on Turkish Cities

88%

Liszkowska D.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2023

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issue 3(53)

197-212

EN

Currently, Türkiye is a country with the largest number of refugees in the world. Over 3.7 million of them come from Syria. At the beginning of the migration crisis which affected European Union member states, Türkiye as a transit destination provided refugees with a place at Temporary Accommodation Centers (TACs). After signing the agreement with the European Union (on March, 21 2016) and with the increasing number of refugees in Türkiye, it became impossible to place all of them in refugee camps. Syrians began to migrate not only to border cities and towns, but also to Istanbul and other Turkish metropolises. This article aims to show the impact of refugees on the situation of Istanbul and other Turkish cities. The analysis is intended to answer the following questions: how did refugees change the structure of Turkish cities? How did the migrations of the Syrian community affect the border cities of Türkiye and the metropolises in the western and central part of the country? Which socio-economic problems did the increase in the number of refugees generate in Türkiye? What kind of social problems arose in Turkish cities with the arrival of Syrian refugees?

18

Whose Dish Is This? Migrations and Food Culture in the 21st century

88%

Radojičič D.

Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)

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2019

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vol. 29

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issue 3

191 - 200

EN

Our planet has become an unsafe place where many upsetting incidents such as natural and ecological disasters as well as social, national, ideological and religious tensions and conflicts occur. Migrations, being seen as a link in the chain and through the relation of cause and effect, symbolize a consequential challenge of the development of society. Majority of migration paths were driven by the need of finding better food conditions. Food has gained the status of a world traveler. It comes in the variety of shapes, from seeds to cooked meals, and defines our identity on different levels. Food classifies not only different social identities such as national, local, class and religious but our own personal identity which includes our personal attitude and taste. In the same way that eating habits are at the same time a signal of differences and a means of connection they are also a guardian of the past and the area of creativity and innovation. The issues that the modern era of globalization, technocracy, economic crisis, internet and easy access to information that do not necessarily imply knowledge, pose to the mankind are also reflected in the way we treat food. The question `Whose dish is this?` has become quite common. Various recipes and national dishes serve as a communicative expression of culture and eating out, away from your family and surroundings, has the social function of bringing people closer. The smells and flavors we carry from the childhood are a part of our cultural identity where cooking and diet can be a way of expressing personal identity and a form of creative expression. It is well known today that food is one of the most important external factors influencing our health and the life expectancy. We need healthy environment in order to produce healthy food and this is something we lack today. Future cannot be predicted but the tendencies and movements that have been noticed can be a good indicator.

19

I minori stranieri: tra famiglia e scuola in prospettiva pedagogica

88%

Cerrocchi L.

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

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2020

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vol. 19

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issue 1

317-353

EN

The present paper focuses on foreign minors: between family and school in a pedagogical perspective. Themes and problems are presented in four main areas: the foundational framework of interculture in a pedagogical perspective; the family as the main observatory and migration project, characterized by development and education tasks involving all its members, with particular attention to their roles and functions, and the role of family and parenting support services; the processes of education / literacy and socialization / education as practices that affect the school curriculum (in its different orders and degrees), addressing also the issues of language and work as the main means of cultural and social integration and inclusion; the professional figures (in initial training and in-service), with specific reference to the educational care provided by teachers, socio-pedagogical professional educators and pedagogists. The paper adopts the perspective of general and social pedagogy, considering also intercultural factors and Adult Education. Moreover, it incorporates the contributions of educational sciences. In terms of sources, it is based on the studies, research and projects in the field, while, at a methodological level, it stems from an investigative approach centered on the dialogue between theory and praxis. Its aim is to offer possible lines of evolution and unchartered bases for educational planning.

20

ON REGIONAL ASPECTS OF VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MONTENEGRIN POPULATION

88%

Lješević M., Doderović M.

Quaestiones Geographicae

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2020

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vol. 39

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issue 1

EN

The coordinates of 18°26' and 19°22' east latitude and 41°52' and 43°32' north longitude set geographic position of Montenegro. The total length of its land borders is 614 km. The border alongside Croatia is 14 km long, alongside Bosnia and Herzegovina 225 km, alongside Serbia 20 km, and alongside Albania 172 km of the state border (partly across the Scadar lake and alongside the river Bojana). There is a 100 km of air distance between the furthest points at the sea. The factual length of the Montenegrin coast is about 280 km, which makes the serrated coefficient of 2.8. Montenegro is in proportion to its territory and population the smallest of all ex-Yugoslav republics. It spreads over the area of 13,812 square kilometres which makes 5.4% of ex-Yugoslav territory. According to 2003 census, 620.145 citizens lived in 1240 settlements, which were 45 citizens on a square kilometre. Out of 21 municipalities six are in the coastal region. The largest municipality in Montenegro (as well as in both ex-Yugoslavia and in the State union of Serbia and Montenegro) is Nikšić with 2,065 square kilometres, and the smallest is Tivat with 46 square kilometres. The capital of Montenegro is Podgorica with population of 96,076.

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