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Leveraging Economy through MSMEs: Recent Trends and Challenges of Women’s Entrepreneurship in South India

100%
Nisha K., Khan A.
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
|
2016
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vol. 12
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issue 4
127-149
EN
The new millennium is seen as an epoch of entrepreneurship with entrepreneurs perceiving novel opportunities, organizing resources, undertaking risks to pursue their goals in establishing innovative ventures for scaling new horizons. Women entrepreneurs have the potency to confront numerous challenges, such as creating equity, equilibrium, ensuring sustainable and inclusive socio economic development in divergent economies, by seizing tremendous business opportunities in the contemporary commercial world. Kerala, the southern State of India, is experiencing an economic renovation through technological transformation and, in particular, through the growth of women oriented Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study aims to; identify the growth trends of women’s entrepreneurship in the micro enterprises of Kerala; examine whether women’s entrepreneurial activities significantly vary across the form of women owned enterprises, type of organization and nature of activity; and also explore the prospects and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs through micro entrepreneurial activities. Research methodology involves the application of descriptive quantitative analysis on the secondary data primarily collected from the database of Directorate of Industries and District Industries Centre for a period of 7 years extending from 2007-08 to 2013-14. Findings reveal that MSMEs spawn better income distribution, by operating in heterogeneous areas of the economy with limited capital and creating more employment opportunities, thereby reducing poverty and inequalities. The trend analysis reflects an escalation in the number of enterprises, investments, profits and employment opportunities generated especially through micro enterprises of women. They play a crucial role in the economy in terms of creating self employment and generating employment opportunities for others. A paradigm shift is seen in the role of women’s entrepreneurship in terms of innovation, attitudes, leadership qualities, competitiveness, entrepreneurial skill and absorbing new entrants to the job market, empowering marginalized women.
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Pomoc bagatelna jako szczególna forma wsparcia publicznego małych i średnich przedsiębiorców

80%
Jankowska M.
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
|
2018
|
vol. 21
|
issue 36
EN
De minimis aid – as an aid of marginal size is characterized by its small amount and inability to affect competition on the internal market – can be granted to companies without notifying the European Commission. All issues related to its functionality are regulated by various legal acts both national and supranational. The main source of law regarding soft aid is regulation of the European Commission (EU) No. 1407/2013. Among Polish regulations, the crucial meaning is given to the Act of 30 April 2004 on proceedings in public aid cases and regulation of the Council of Ministers, supplementing and further developing the Act. In this article, the author analyses current regulations concerning soft aid. She presents rule for granting de minimis aid, a transparent procedure of awarding and monitoring. In the context of her reflections and provided data from the years 2012–2016, the author shows growth in power of the biggest beneficiaries of the soft aid, that is micro-, medium and small sized entrepreneurs, who are the driving force of economic development in Poland.
PL
Pomoc de minimis – jako pomoc bagatelna, cechująca się niewielkimi rozmiarami i niezdolnością do zakłócenia konkurencji na rynku wewnętrznym – może być przyznawana przedsiębiorcom bez konieczności zgłaszania Komisji Europejskiej. Problematyka związana z jej funkcjonowaniem jest uregulowana w różnorodnych aktach prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego. Podstawowym źródłem prawa dotyczącym wsparcia bagatelnego jest rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 1407/2013. Na gruncie regulacji polskich decydujące znaczenie przypisuje się ustawie z dnia 30 kwietnia 2004 r. o postępowaniu w sprawach dotyczących pomocy publicznej i rozporządzeniom Rady Ministrów uzupełniającym i rozwijającym postanowienia ustawowe. W niniejszym artykule autorka poddaje analizie obecnie obowiązujące przepisy w przedmiocie pomocy bagatelnej oraz wskazuje na zasady udzielania pomocy de minimis, przejrzystą procedurę jej przyznawania i proces jej monitorowania. W kontekście swoich rozważań i przytaczanych danych liczbowych z lat 2012–2016 wskazuje na rosnącą rolę największych beneficjentów pomocy bagatelnej, czyli mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorców, będących siłą napędową rozwoju gospodarczego w Polsce.
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