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1

Rozważania o sudeckiej Troi. Na kanwie badań archeologicznych na średniowiecznym grodzisku w Kamiennej Górze, woj. dolnośląskie, w 2018 roku

100%

Maciejczuk D., Jaworski K.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

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2022

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vol. 77

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issue 2

5-42

EN

Medieval Silesian written sources mention several times a castle under the name of Landeshut, located within the present-day town of Kamienna Góra. It bears the same name in documents from the 13th century and later. In fact, the stronghold was located not within the walls of the medieval town, but on Zamkowa Góra [Castle Mountain] adjacent to it from the east. It was not until 2018 that the first archaeological study was undertaken there, which yielded up results indicating that the first fortifications on the hill can be traced back to the Early Middle Ages. The excavations have also provided a new insight into the mutual relations between the town of Landeshut and the Landeshut Castle in the Late Middle Ages, mainly in the late 13th and 1st half of the 14th century.

2

Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)

86%

FARROKH K., KARAMIAN G., KARAMIAN H.

Historia i Świat

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2021

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vol. 10

117-151

EN

This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.

3

Staromiejskie obwarowania Olsztyna w koncepcji miejskich plant – między konserwacją a kreacją

72%

Lewicka M. L.

Architectus

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2018

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issue 4(56)

53-69

PL

Tematem pracy jest konserwatorski proces przygotowania naukowych podstaw dla rozwiązań projektowych przyszłych plant w Olsztynie. W artykule przedstawiono efekt części prowadzonych przez autorkę od 20 lat badań: historycznych, architektonicznych z archeologią oraz konserwatorskich studiów przedprojektowych – wybranych pod kątem powiązań z realizacją plant według projektu wyłonionego w wyniku ogólnopolskiego konkursu architektoniczno-urbanistycznego. Omówiono też historyczną wartość staromiejskich obwodów obronnych oraz samą ideę miejskich plant. Konkurs na miejskie planty ogłosił Urząd Miasta w Olsztynie w 2017 r. Zwycięska praca będzie realizowana. Dokumentacje z dotychczasowych badań i studiów konserwatorskich nad średniowiecznymi obwarowaniami miasta i zamku stanowiły merytoryczną jej podstawę. Wyłoniony w konkursie projekt satysfakcjonuje pod względem poziomu opracowań kulturowych i projektowanych rozwiązań oraz uwzględnienia tego, co najistotniejsze w dorobku studialnym i badawczym przygotowanym w przeszłości na zamówienie służb konserwatorskich w Olsztynie. Na obszarze przyszłych plant zabytkowe budowle współistnieć będą ze współczesnymi obiektami staromiejskiej infrastruktury i zielenią parkową.

EN

The subject of the work is the conservation process of preparing the scientific basis for design solutions for future old town green belt in Olsztyn. The article present the effect of parts of research carried out by the author for 20 years: historical, architectural and archeological and conservation pre-design studies – selected in terms of connection with the implementation of the belt of greenery according to the project selected as a result of a nationwide architectural and urban competition. The historical value of the Old Town defense districts and the idea of the urban green belt were also discussed. The old town green belt competition was announced by the City Hall in Olsztyn in 2017. The first place awarded for the work will be carried out. Documentations from previous research and conservation studies on the medieval fortifications of the city and the castle were the substantive basis for the winning work. The project selected in the competition is satisfactory in terms of the level of cultural studies and proposed solutions, and taking into account what is the most important in the study and research developed in the past on the order of the conservation services in Olsztyn. In the future old town green belt area, historic buildings will coexist with modern facilities of the Old Town infrastructure and park greenery.

4

Kauno tvirtovės gynybinių statinių urbanistinis potencialas

58%

Zaleckis K., Steponaitytė N.

Town Planning and Architecture

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2009

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vol. 33

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issue 2

100-113

LT

Straipsnyje kompleksiškai analizuojamas architektūrinis-urbanistinis Kauno tvirtovės išlikusių gynybinių objektų ir jų sistemos potencialas. Pavieniai Kauno tvirtovės objektai ir išlikusi jų sistema tiriami kaip gamtinio karkaso, urbanistinio karkaso ir mentalinio miesto vaizdo dalys bei analizuojami kaip potencialūs keturių tipų kultūriniai miestovaizdžio-teksto simboliai. Pateikiami principiniai siūlymai, kaip panaudoti šį potencialą miesto reikmėms. Straipsnyje formuojami principiniai metodologiniai pagrindai kompleksiškam urbanistiniam panašių objektų vertinimui.

EN

The remains of the fortifications of Kaunas Fortress represent nonutilized urban and architectural potential at various levels of Kaunas cityscape. Single fortifications and the whole Kaunas Fortress as a system are analysed in the paper within the context of Kaunas cityscape. Analysis is made from the following points of view: urban frame, natural frame, mental city image and four types of cultural symbols of the cityscape-text. Principal suggestions for utilization of the system of former fortifications in Kaunas are presented. The work could serve as a methodological example for similar investigations in other fortresses within urban areas.

5

Badania archeologiczne dworu Zarembów w Kalinowej – siedziby jednego z najzamożniejszych rodów w średniowiecznej Polsce

58%

Ginter A.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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2018

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issue 33

153-176

EN

There is no possibility to talk about medieval Poland without Zaremba z Kalinowy family. Nowadays Kalinowa is a small village with gothic church and the XIX century looking palace surrounded by moat and lake from a north side. In XIV or beginning of XV century first manor house was build on the island. During our excavations in 2011 we discovered that in XV century new mansion was constructed on a mainland area. Inside there were beautiful late medieval tiled stoves, and rare artefacts (i.e. axe shaped badge) mostly known from large cities like Gdańsk or Kraków. In the XVII century Kalinowa was sold to Łubieńscy family. After that they build new palazzo in fortezza residence which was totally rebuilt in XVIII and XIX century.

PL

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6

Tell el-Retábí - život sídliska a pevnosti vo Wádí Tumilát

51%

Dubcová V., Hulková L.

Pražské egyptologické studie (Prague Egyptological Studies)

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2016

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issue 16

7-19

EN

This paper presents the results of nine seasons of the joint Polish-Siovak archaeological mission in Tell ei-Retaba in Wadi Tumilat, conducted since 2007. The results of the excavation have been published so far in several preliminary reports. The work of the Polish-Siovak team at the site has brought new insights into the long history of the site and corrected some outdated information, based on more or less regular initial surveys and excavations. In this article, the main features of the settlement in respective periods are described, starting with the oldest occupation phase during the Second Intermediate Period, represented by a cemetery and a settlement. The excavated archaeological material sheds more light on the problematic end of this period and informs us about life during the early New Kingdom. It has enabled us to much better reconstruct the development of the Ramesside fortresses with their elaborated fortification system, temple as well as buildings for their inhabitants. Important proofs of far-reaching international contacts with the regions of Levant as well as the Aegean have been found. Last but not least, the later life of the settlement during the Third Intermediate Period can now be partly reconstructed, showing the continuing importance of the site.

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1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1 Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

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1 Dubcová V.

1 FARROKH K.

1 Ginter A.

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1 Lewicka M. L.

1 Maciejczuk D.