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EN
The comparative analysis of theoretical bases and the practice of moral education technologies implementation in Polish and Ukrainian pedagogy has been made. There has been stated that moral education technology in Ukrainian pedagogical science can be interpreted as a moral education system, the constituent parts of which are the following: aims, the content of the technology, procedural components (forms, methods and means of interaction between a teacher and pupils), diagnostic tools, and the result that meets the defined aim. Moral education technology can also be interpreted as modern means of moral education; as a project (model) of moral education process; as a branch of scientific knowledge; as any educational innovation. Moral education technology is interpreted as a strategy of moral education in Polish educational science. Three strategies of moral education - forming, searching and open - have been described. There have been determined that in Polish and Ukrainian pedagogical sciences the technology of moral education is considered to be a wider concept than the method and methodology. The technology of moral education is interpreted as a branch of scientific knowledge about the process, bases, techniques, methods and means of moral education, as well as conditions of its effectiveness, which ensure educational skills. Criteria of moral education technologies have been determined. The importance of educational diagnostics to the development of moral education technologies has been shown. The causes of the weak development of moral education technologies such as the lack of the accordance to the diagnostics criterion, an intuitive approach to solving moral education problems, complication of their solution have been cleared up. Prospects of using positive ideas in modern educational and moral environment have been revealed.
PL
W niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą koncepcji teoretycznych oraz praktycznych technik i metod oddziaływania w zakresie wychowania moralnego, które proponuje się współcześnie w pedagogice polskiej i ukraińskiej. Zaprezentowano zróżnicowane punkty widzenia teoretyków obu narodowości zajmujących się podstawami wychowania moralnego. W ukraińskiej myśli pedagogicznej technologie wychowania moralnego stanowią spójny system edukacji moralnej. W przeciwieństwie do tego technologie te są rozpatrywane w Polsce jako strategie. Wskutek tej różnicy w polskich i ukraińskich naukach o wychowaniu uważa się, że pojęcie „technika edukacji moralnej” jest szersze niż terminy „metoda” i “metodologia”. Poza tym autorka artykułu określiła kryteria właściwe dla technik edukacji moralnej, wskazując przy tym na znaczenie diagnostyki oświatowej dla rozwoju tychże technik. Zwróciła przy tym uwagę na przyczyny niedostatecznego wykształcenia się technik edukacji moralnej i wskazała na wyzwania stanowiące perspektywy ich przyszłego rozwoju.
EN
A comparative analysis of the implementation of the theoretical bases and the practice of moral education technologies and methods in Polish and Ukrainian pedagogy has been conducted in the article. Points of view of Polish and Ukrainian scientists concerning the interpretation of basic terms have been produced. Moral education technology in Ukrainian pedagogical science is a moral education system. In Polish educational science, this technology is the strategy of moral education. It have been determined that in the Polish and Ukrainian pedagogical sciences the technology of moral education is considered to be a wider concept than the method and the methodology. Criteria for moral education technologies have been determined. The importance of educational diagnostics to the development of moral education technologies has been shown. The causes of the weak development of moral education technologies have been cleared up. Prospects for the use of positive ideas in modern educational and moral space have been revealed.
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