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EN
Between an Advertisment and a Proper Name. The Adjective Tani ‘Cheap’ in the Names of Polish Pharmacies The paper considers a particular case of onomastic motivation, providing examples of the use of the adjective tani ‘cheap’ in the creation of pharmacy names in Poland (e.g. Tanie Leki ‘cheap medicines’, Tania Apteka ‘cheap pharmacy’). This Polish word is frequently used in marketing, both as an element of company names and marketing slogans. In many instances tani constitutes part of a complex pharmacy name, e.g.: Całotygodniowa Apteka Familijna - Tylko Tanie Leki, Super Tania Apteka im. Zawiszy Czarnego, Centrum Tanich Leków - Apteka św. Barbary. On the basis of judgments from Polish administrative courts, the article discusses the question of the distinction or lack of one between advertisements and proper names. The significant fact is that the Pharmaceutical Law has prohibited the advertising of the operations of pharmacies since 2012 and, as a result, the use of names with the component tani was found to be in violation of the provision. In response to this, the owners of stores have argued that the proper name refers to the object alone, having no literal meaning. The controversial phrases were used to create legal names which are placed on signboards and in announcements. The paper focuses on a more general problem: chrematonyms and appellative lexis can hardly be distinguished due to their persuasive and marketing value. 
Język Polski
|
2023
|
vol. 103
|
issue 2
40-51
PL
Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie imion psów biorących udział w zawodach sportowych jako szczególnego rodzaju nazw własnych zwierząt. Ma na celu pokazanie świadomości językowej ich opiekunów, silnie związanych ze swoimi zwierzętami. Autorka dokonała analizy 250 imion (120 imion psów i 130 imion suk) podanych w ankiecie internetowej przez członków grup zrzeszających osoby uprawiające różne aktywności w towarzystwie zwierząt. W artykule omówiono motywację nadawania imion, dzieląc je na czternaście kategorii. Przeanalizowano również strukturę nazw zwierząt, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nazw dwusylabowych. Zwrócono także uwagę na obecność w zestawieniu imion polskich i obcych. Efektem przeprowadzonej analizy jest ustalenie bazy pochodzenia imion zarówno przeniesionych z innej kategorii onimów, jak i mających źródło w nazwach pospolitych.
EN
This article deals with the issue of the names of dogs participating in sports competitions as a special kind of proper names for animals. The aim is to show the linguistic awareness of their caretakers caused by the strong bond they have with animals. The author analyzed 250 names (120 names of males and 130 names of females) provided by the respondents – members of groups associating people performing various activities in the company of pets – who filled in online questionnaire. The article also discusses the motivation of naming and analyzes the structure of dog names, with particular emphasis on bisyllabic names. The presence of Polish and foreign names in the list was also addressed. The result of the analysis is the determination of the source of the origin of the names both the ones transferred from other categories of proper names and having their roots in common names.
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