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Potential of Cooperation of Ukraine with Central Asia States and Its Key Concerns

100%
Halona A.
Historia i Polityka
|
2019
|
issue 30 (37)
107-117
EN
The research topic has been selected with importance of Central Asian region for Ukraine’s politics in mind, specifically Ukraine’s desire to develop mutually advantageous relations with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Ukraine is keen on identifying promising opportunities for deepening its relationship with these states to the benefit of both sides. The present article analyzes the key concerns in interactions between Ukraine and Central Asian countries in the current period of their independence and trends in development of cooperation with them in light of significant influence of major powers present in Central Asia. The paper presents the views of representatives of the scientific and expert community on the concerning issues, as well as on overall potential and prospects of Ukraine’s cooperation with Central Asian states. Assessments are made of how the state interests of Ukraine can best be achieved in the country’s policy towards Central Asian region, taking into account the evolving situation within and without it. The work focuses on the need for Ukraine to take advantage of geopolitical opportunities emerging in Central Asia, particularly in the context of dynamic development of political and economic processes in CAR region. The author discusses the possibility of implementing new frameworks to establish long-term mutually beneficial cooperation between Ukraine and Central Asian states, including the multilateral options for development of constructive relations with participation of the global powers. Finally, the author presents own vision of developing Ukraine’s cooperation with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in a manner ensuring Ukrainian interests in the region are attained within the framework of multilateral cooperation between CAR countries, world powers and Ukraine itself.
2
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Baltic – Black Sea Area as a Geopolitical Reality: Does It Exist?

72%
Doroshko M., Tsyrfa I.
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
|
2021
|
issue 1
107-136
PL
Ponieważ przemiany społeczne i polityczne, jakie obserwujemy we współczesnym świecie, uaktualniły w ostatnim czasie kwestię powstawania nowych regionów geopolitycznych, obszar mórz Bałtyckiego i Czarnego zasługuje na szczególną uwagę, ponieważ status geopolityczny tego znajdującego się na rozdrożach obszaru jest wciąż dyskusyjny. Geopolityczne granice obszaru mórz Bałtyckiego i Czarnego nieustannie się zmieniają nie tylko funkcjonalnie, ale także strukturalnie: można więc uznać ten obszar za specyficzną formację geopolityczną, która znajduje się na styku dwóch geopolitycznych megaregionów – Europy Zachodniej i Północnej Eurazji. Obszar ten jest głęboko podzielony i nadal przechodzi bardzo bolesne przemiany polityczne, kulturowe i gospodarcze. Rywalizacja o władzę między Rosją, NATO i UE, a także dziedzictwo historyczne tego rejonu uwarunkowały ścieżkę jego rozwoju. W efekcie w obszarze mórz Bałtyckiego i Czarnego nie istnieje żaden system podziału politycznego czy zarządzania gospodarką, ale bliskie związki znajdujących się tam krajów i wiele obszarów wspólnych zainteresowań sprzyjają wszechstronnej współpracy i dialogowi w różnorakich kwestiach. Jeśli ich współpraca przybierze formę wielostronnych relacji opartych na zasadzie suwerennej równości państw, które starają się poszerzyć zakres współpracy i ograniczyć pole konfrontacji, państwa te będą w stanie stworzyć system komplementarnych elementów zapewniających efekt synergii, urzeczywistniając powstanie obszaru mórz Bałtyckiego i Czarnego stanowiących rzeczywisty byt geopolityczny.
EN
As the social and political transformations observed in the modern world have recently made current the issue of formation of new geopolitical regions, the Baltic – Black Sea Area deserves particular attention because the geopolitical status of this junction territory still remains questionable. The geopolitical boundaries of the Baltic – Black Sea Area are constantly changing not only functionally, but also structurally, which is why it can be considered as a specific geopolitical formation located at the junction of the two geopolitical mega-regions of Western Europe and Northern Eurasia. This area is highly fragmented and still undergoing very painful political, cultural, and economic transformations. The power competition between Russia, NATO and the EU, as well as the region’s historical legacy have determined the path of its development. As a result, the Baltic – Black Sea Area does not have any system of political division or economic management, but close connections between the countries located there and many spheres of their common interest promote comprehensive cooperation and dialogue on a variety of issues. If their cooperation leads to multilateral relationships based on the principle of the sovereign equality of states which are trying to expand the scope of their collaboration and limit the scope of confrontation, they could organize a system of complementary elements which provide synergies and ensure the existence of the Baltic – Black Sea Area as a geopolitical reality.
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