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Wielojęzyczność w polskim kontekście edukacyjnym

100%
Wojciechowska B.
Neofilolog
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2010
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issue 35
63-74
EN
The paper focuses on the discussion on the development of multilingualism in Polish educational context whose distinctive features are: the domination of the Polish language, low percentage of immigrants, and relatively sparse national minorities. Because of this evident distinctness of the Polish situation in the aforementioned domain, the didactic proposals prepared within European projects are analyzed in a critical way. Moreover, an attempt is undertaken to define the aims and the motivation that would take into consideration the characteristics of Polish educational context. On the basis of the definition of multilingual competence, the article aims to define certain basic foundations of multilingual education in Polish schools. Among other proposals, the central one is a postulate of departing from „monolingual methodics” that is from teaching successive languages in isolation from other learned languages (the native tongue included).
2
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Gure Ikastola en tres languages: the teaching and learning of trilingual oral expository skills by means of a didactic sequence

99%
Aldekoa A.
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
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2018
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vol. 4
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issue 2
EN
The aim of this presentation is to analyse the development of trilingual oral expository skills in sixteen-year-old Spanish L1, Basque L2 and English L3 students in the framework of a multilingual didactic sequence. The promotion of multilingualism including a minority language such as Basque is a major specificity of the Basque educational system (Cenoz, 2009; Idiazabal et al., 2015), and the Integrated Teaching of Languages (ITL) is highlighted as a relevant approach for multilingual education both in the Basque and European contexts (Gobierno Vasco, 2015; Troncy, 2014). Initial and final oral expository texts produced at the beginning and at the end of a didactic sequence by trilingual students constitute the empirical data of this study. Both texts were addressed to students’ school community as well as to foreign students with the aim of presenting their school. We followed text genre-based criteria in order to analyse students' trilingual productions (Dolz & Schneuwly, 2016). Results show that students did improve their oral expository texts overall, although to different extents: among the aspects that showed a greater improvement, we can name the explicit mention of core elements at the introductory section in Basque, the more consistent use of topic introducers regardless of the language and the more regular use in English of resources to clarify those concepts whose meaning could be difficult to grasp for foreign students. Among those aspects where improvement is notably less, we could mention that students hardly ever addressed the audience in English and thus failed to catch their interest; also, the production of target-deviant past tense verb forms in English remains quite problematic. From the perspective of the ITL, we will conclude that this analysis shows that teaching oral expository skills from an integrated perspective fosters multilingual development, being inter-linguistic discursive transfer a relevant didactic resource (Cummins, 2008).
3
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MAPY MYŚLI JAKO NARZĘDZIE BADANIA REPREZENTACJI SPOŁECZNYCH WIELOJĘZYCZNOŚCI – PRZYPADEK PRZYSZŁYCH NAUCZYCIELI JĘZYKA FRANCUSKIEGO

80%
Szymankiewicz K., Kucharczyk R.
Neofilolog
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2016
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issue 47/2
187-203
EN
Mind mapping is primarily a learning technique based on creating pictorial notes (Buzan 2003). In the present article, mind maps were used as a tool for the study of social representations, so as to investigate a broad spectrum of ideas, beliefs, and values related to multilingualism. The study involved a group of French Philology students training to become teachers of the French language, and its aim was to determine the extent to which their initial representations of multilingualism were consistent with the theoretical assumptions of the Council of Europe’s language policy. This policy encourages teachers of foreign languages to develop multilingual competence among students. The analysis of mind maps and the transcription of the group interview leads to the conclusion that the respondents show some areas of ignorance and stereotypical beliefs that should be reflected upon in the course of their further education preparing them to the teaching profession.
4
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Kontekst nauczania języków obcych w Polsce – glottodydaktyczne implikacje dla drugich języków obcych

71%
Kucharczyk R.
Linguodidactica
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2016
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vol. 20
PL
Niniejszy artykuł stawia sobie za cel zdefiniowanie kontekstu nauczania drugich języków obcych w Polsce. Artykuł rozpoczyna opis głównych wytycznych dotyczących europejskiej polityki edukacyjnej, w których na plan pierwszy wysuwa się pojęcie wielojęzyczności. Następnie zostały przedstawione założenia polityki językowej, której głównym celem jest rozwijanie kompetencji różnojęzycznej u uczniów. W kolejnej części artykułu został opisany polski system nauczania języków obcych oraz system egzaminów zewnętrznych z języków obcych nowożytnych, z podkreśleniem miejsca, jakie w nich zajmują drugie języki obce. Artykuł kończy propozycja rozwiązań systemowych, które mogą usprawnić uczenie się i nauczanie drugich języków obcych.
EN
This article aims at defining the context of teaching second foreign languages in Poland. The article begins with a description of the main guidelines for the European education policy, in which the concept of multilingualism is on the foreground. We then present the assumptions of the language policy, whose main objective is to develop student’s plurilingual competence. In the next part of the article, we describe the Polish system of teaching foreign languages and system of external examinations of modern foreign languages, with an emphasis put on the space taken by the second foreign languages. The article ends with a proposal of systemic solutions that can increase the effectiveness in learning and teaching second foreign languages.
5
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ROLA KONTEKSTU SPOŁECZNEGO ORAZ CZYNNIKÓW INDYWIDUALNYCH W ROZWIJANIU KOMPETENCJI RÓŻNOJĘZYCZNEJ POLSKICH GIMNAZJALISTÓW

71%
Kucharczyk R.
Neofilolog
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2017
|
issue 49/1
43-59
EN
The aim of this article is to reflect on the role of social context and individual factors that influence the development of multilingual competence. The first part of the article deals with the analysis of the definition of the multi-lingual competence and its role in language teaching. The next part is the presentation of the relation between the social and educational context, taking into consideration students’ individual features and multilingual competence. The last part of the article consists of the analysis of the results of the research study conducted among Polish Junior High School students. The aim of the study was to establish the impact of different factors influencing learning French as the second language.
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