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Modelling the occupational and educational choices of young people in Poland using Bayesian multinomial logit models

100%
Grzenda W.
Statistics in Transition new series
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2021
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vol. 22
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issue 3
175-191
EN
Binomial logit models are commonly used in the analysis of the situation of respondents on the labour market. Consequently, in most cases researchers consider two states: of being unemployed and employed or economically inactive and active. This paper focuses on the situation of young people aged 18 to 29 on the labour market in Poland. A major part of the people who comprise the studied group are still in education or combine education with work. Therefore, the participants of the research were divided into the following groups: the employed and not learning, those combining education with work, the unemployed, learners/students only, and those economically inactive and not at school. The model allowing an analysis which includes both the most common division into working and nonworking persons as well as the division proposed in this study is a nested logit model. This model has a hierarchical structure and is a special case of a multinomial logit model. In this paper, all models were estimated within the Bayesian approach. The findings show that continuing education by young people may result from their problems with finding a job; moreover, combining work with education is not the preferred form of professional activity. In addition, the study examines the inequalities observed on the Polish labour market.
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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR HEALTH SERVICES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN POLAND

100%
Jewczak M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2014
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vol. 3
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issue 302
EN
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the spatial distribution of willingness to pay for health services of households in Poland, on the example of voluntary health insurance. With the ability to identify a household in the databases of the Social Diagnosis, on the basis of which the research was conducted and with the use of multivariate analysis techniques, the article indicates the similarities in household structure in terms of the willingness to pay, as well as the socio-economic factors.
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Analiza czynników determinujących reakcję na zaistnienie problemu prawnego przy użyciu wielomianowego modelu logitowego

86%
Florczak W., Grabowski W.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
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2018
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issue 1
57-76
PL
Celem opracowania jest zidentyfikowanie i skwantyfikowanie wpływu czynników determinujących sposób działania wobec wystąpienia problemu prawnego. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury opracowano listę takich czynników, a następnie na podstawie danych pochodzących z ogólnopolskiego badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego w 2012 r. przez Instytut Spraw Publicznych (ISP) w Warszawie oszacowano parametry strukturalne wielomianowego modelu logitowego. Z badania wynika, że decyzja co do sposobu postępowania prawnego zależy przede wszystkim od rodzaju doświadczanego problemu, jego rangi, postaw wobec prawa oraz kilku innych cech socjoekonomicznych dotkniętych nim osób. Wyniki badania pokazują również, że ograniczenia popytu na usługi poradnictwa prawnego z tytułu niskich dochodów nie są znaczące, ważniejszą barierą jest natomiast przestrzenna dostępność usług poradniczych.
EN
The aim of the study is to identify and quantify the influence of factors determining the reaction to the occurrence of a legal problem. On the basis of literature review, a list of such factors was prepared and, subsequently, on the basis of data from the national survey conducted by the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) in Warsaw in 2012, structural parameters of the multinomial logit model were estimated. The research presents that a decision on the legal problem depends primarily on the type of experienced issue, its importance, attitudes towards law and several other socio-economic features which influenced people. Moreover, the research outcomes show that reductions in demand for legal counselling caused by the low income are not significant, whereas, spatial availability appears to be a more important barrier.
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