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Evaluating the nexus between financial deepening and economic growth: evidence from Ukraine

100%
Kondrat I., Kots O.
Nauki o Finansach
|
2018
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issue vol. 23 no. 1
49-64
EN
In this paper systemic problems of Ukrainian banking sector are reviewed and the solutions are offered. The main objective of the study is to examine the relationship between a financial deepening and economic growth in Ukraine by estimating several multiple regression models over the 1993 to 2015 period. A real GDP growth per capita was used as an indicator for the economic growth. The domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) was used as an index of financial depth. The study concludes that financial deepening causes a slight impact on the economic growth of Ukraine. A low level of impact is an indicator of a limitedness of lending to the real economy. This means that banking sector has not become the real driving force of the economic growth in Ukraine yet. The study suggests a statement that policy makers should design the policies which will encourage lending especially high tech production, small and mid-size business, micro financing to the real economy to promote economic growth and increase employment.
2
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The determinants of Polish movies’ box office performance in Poland

100%
Gmerek N.
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
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2015
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issue 1(1)
15-35
EN
This paper provides an empirical analysis of financial performance of movies produced in Poland between 2000 and 2011. To understand the reason for a motion picture’s success in the theatrical channel various factors concerning total domestic box office performance were regressed from the box office results of 207 movies. This study proposes that the success of a movie can be determined by three elements: product attributes, distribution-related variables and information sources. The results show that the production budget, movie type – sequel or adaptation, star power, genre, scope of the movie’s release and audience rating are closely related to box office, influencing it in a positive way. On the other hand, critics’ rating, release date (April, July, August) and strong competitive pressure from other movies have a substantial negative influence on box office. The results suggest that the overall movie quality (product-related variables) has an economically and statistically significant effect on total demand for Polish movies.
3
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The Impact of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Ukraine

89%
Kondrat I., Pozniakova O., Chervinska O.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2019
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vol. 53
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issue 4
EN
Theoretical background: The growth in government borrowing, carried out in connection with the banks’ capitalisation, significantly increased the state budget expenditures aimed at servicing the capitalisation domestic public debt, which reinforces the general tendency regarding the exacerbation of the budget risk in the debt sphere in Ukraine. A weighty debt-creating factor was the budget deficit, which was covered by borrowing. Proceeding ahead of the rate of increase in debt volumes in comparison with gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates under the influence of internal and external destabilising factors contributed to the excess of the debt levels security indicators and increased the insolvency risk of the state. The increase of the obligations share denominated in foreign currency or linked to the exchange rate in the overall debt structure as an important indicator of the financial system’s vulnerability to exchange rate fluctuations creates additional threats to debt sustainability regarding the increasing currency risk and the national currency devaluation.Purpose of the article: The article is focused on studying the dynamics and structure of Ukraine’s public debt, its ratio to GDP, and an empirical analysis of the relationship between public debt (external and domestic) and economic growth in Ukraine.Research methods: To empirically test the relationship between public debt and economic growth in Ukraine over the 1992 to 2018 period, multiple regression models were conducted. A real GDP per capita was used as an indicator for economic growth and the debt-to-GDP ratio was used as an index of public debt. Research hypotheses were the following: H1: The public external debt-to-GDP ratio and GDP per capita have a strong negative and statistically relevant correlation; H2: The public domestic debt-to-GDP ratio and GDP per capita have a strong negative and statistically relevant correlation.Main findings: Examining the dynamics and structure of Ukraine’s public debt by borrowing market (external and domestic), it is concluded that there is no strong negative or positive statistically relevant correlation between the public debt-to-GDP ratio and GDP per capita for Ukraine. The impact of this factor is so insignificant that it encourages further research to verify that low GDP growth rate causes the increase in Ukraine’s public debt.
4
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Stopień i uwarunkowania internacjonalizacji polskich małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw

75%
Nowiński W., Nowara W.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2011
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vol. 246
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issue 3
29-45
EN
The article deals with the determinants of the process of internationalization among small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland. In particular, Nowiński and Nowara set out to determine the relationship between the intensity of exports and the geographical diversification of exports, on the one hand, and variables such as the experience of companies on foreign markets, their size and the use of niche strategies, on the other. The analysis is based on empirical data obtained through a survey. Research methods used by the authors include non-parametric Spearman correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and multiple regression analysis. The results obtained show that the level of internationalization is related to factors such as company resources and skills as well as experience gained abroad-including both the experience of a company on export markets and experience brought to the company by international executives. The authors found a significant relationship between imports of intermediate goods and the level of internationalization of enterprises. On the other hand, there is no significant relationship between the level of internationalization and the size of a company, the authors say. Nowiński and Nowara conclude that the intensity of exports depends on factors such as a company’s export experience and the level of global integration in a sector, while the number of foreign markets targeted is less significant. Generally, the analyzed variables better reflect the intensity rather than geographical diversification of exports, the authors say.
5
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The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth in the Czech Republic

63%
Lubor L., Střelec L., Mendel University o f Agriculture and Forestry Brno C. R.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2008
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vol. 223
EN
The aim of the paper is to analyse the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the economic growth in the Czech Republic during the period of economic transition.The first part summarises the Foreign Direct Investment inflow to the Czech economy during the period 1993-2006. The second part analyses the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on selected microeconomic variables. This analysis compares the "domestic" and "foreign" enterprises using the variables as the share on total production, number of employees, productivity of labour, export orientation etc. The last part of study presents results of multiple regression analysis and discusses the impact of Foreign Direct Investment and the other economic and financial variables on the economic growth in the Czech Republic.
PL
Celem autorów jest analiza wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na wzrost gospodarczy Czech w okresie transformacji. Część pierwszą stanowi charakterystyka napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych do Czech w okresie 1993-2006. W części drugiej analizowany jest wpływ BIZ na wybrane zmienne o charakterze mikroekonomicznym. W analizie tej l porównujemy przy tym "krajowe" i "zagraniczne" przedsiębiorstwa wykorzystując takie czynniki l jak udział w produkcji globalnej, wielkość zatrudnienia, produktywność pracy, kierunki eksportu l itp. W ostatniej części zaprezentowane zostały wyniki analizy regresji oraz podjęto dyskusję nad l wpływem BIZ i innych ekonomicznych i finansowych zmiennych na wzrost gospodarczy w Republice Czeskiej.
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