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Conditor urbium. Trajans Urbanisierungspolitik in den Donauprovinzen

100%

Mrozewicz L.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

2018

issue 18

179-192

There is no doubt that after Augustus, Trajan should be credited with being the most active in the area of urban development. The territories on the Danube, especially the central and lower reaches of the river as well as its hinterland (province Thracia) represent a case of its own among Trajan’s undertakings, which should be associated with the Dacian wars (101-106). The latter brought about tremendous changes in the social-economic and administrative arrangements in the region, Settlement policy and the urbanization schemes it necessarily entailed played the foremost role in that respect. As many as eighteen towns were established on Trajan’s initiative; these included coloniae which developed in the former locations of legionary camps (Poetovio, Ratiaria, Oescus, Sarmizegetusa), municipia (Ulpianum, Tropaeum Traiani), poleis built from scratch (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Marcianopolis, Nikopolis ad Nestum), or earlier Thracian settlements elevated to municipal status (Augusta Traiana, Ulpia Serdica, Plotinopolis, Traianopolis, Ulpia Pautalia, Ulpia Topeiros, Ulpia Bizye). Indisputably, “under Trajan’s rule, the lands on the Danube (including the interior) became the focus of comprehensive and consistent Roman urbanization policy, to an extent unknown since the times of Augustus” (K. Christ). To all intents and purposes, Trajan pursued a clearly formulated, cohesive plan aimed at creating an efficient system of administration in the Central and Lower Danube region. Apart from the institutions of Roman rule, it was to rely on municipal self-governments. Another objective was to develop an efficacious infrastructural hinterland for the troops stationed in the Danubian provinces along the line of the river and to the north of it (Dacia), thus ensuring a base for Roman activities on the western and northern coast of the Black Sea.

The victory in the war with Dacians set off a number of major administrative and administrative reforms conducted by Trajan in the Danubian provinces. Some of the vital elements of the reforms included veteran settlement and establishment of numerous towns – coloniae and municipia. As many as eighteen were thus established in the region during Trajan’s reign.

Konstytucyjne podstawy świadczącej funkcji samorządu gminnego/municypalnego. Studium prawno-historyczne

96%

Sitek B.

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

2023

issue 4(74)

67-79

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza prawnohistoryczna świadczącej rozwoju i zakresu przedmiotowego funkcji samorządu terytorialnego. Zakres prowadzonej analizy został ograniczony do porównania rozwiązań prawnych i instytucjonalnych w Polsce z istniejącymi w antycznym Rzymie. Punktem wyjścia opracowania jest analiza przepisów Konstytucji pod kątem świadczącej funkcji samorządu terytorialnego. W tym celu niezbędne jest omówienie takich kwestii jak: status konstytucji obu państw, ustrój oraz pozycja ustrojowa samorządu gminnego i municypalnego. Obecnie mówi się o ograniczonej autonomii samorządów, zaś w przypadku municypiów należy mówić o niezależności. Miało to znaczenie co do zakresu i formy wykonywania świadczącej funkcji samorządu. We wnioskach końcowych wskazane zostało, że do zakresu świadczącej funkcji municypiów ograniczony był zasadniczo do dostarczenie wody do miasta, zboża oraz organizacji masowej rozrywki. W pracy została wykorzystana przede wszystkim metoda prawnohistoryczna.

The subject of the study is a legal-historical analysis showing the development and objective scope of the function of local government. The scope of the conducted analysis was limited to the comparison of legal and institutional solutions in Poland with those existing in ancient Rome. The starting point of the study is the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution in terms of the supporting function of local government. For this purpose, it is necessary to discuss such issues as: the status of the constitutions of both countries, the system and the systemic position of the commune and municipal Currently, there is talk of limited autonomy of local governments, but in the case of municipalities, one should talk about independence. In the final conclusions, it was indicated that the scope of the providing function of the municipia was basically limited to the supply of water to the city, grain.

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1 Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

1 Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

1 2023

1 2018

1 Mrozewicz L.

1 Sitek B.

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Conditor urbium. Trajans Urbanisierungspolitik in den Donauprovinzen

Konstytucyjne podstawy świadczącej funkcji samorządu gminnego/municypalnego. Studium prawno-historyczne