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Typy motywacyjne nazwisk poznaniaków i ich funkcjonowanie w wybranych rejestrach podatkowych z XVII i XVIII wieku

100%

Nowak-Pasterska E.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

2014

vol. 21

issue 1

185-195

The paper examines the Poznań historical anthroponymy preserved in tax registers from the 17th and 18th century, collected in the Documents of the City of Poznań in the State Archives. The starting point in the description of the surnames is their interpretation based on cultural onomastics according to which the linguistic interpretation of surname forms is accompanied by the social and cultural context. The theses of the paper are based on the linguistic analysis of the onomastic material that has been used in the research process and which rendered it possible to distinguish three main motivational types of Poznań anthroponyms from the 17th and 18th century: surnames formed from appellatives (from old characterizing nicknames, from names of professions, posts and social functions) and surnames derived from proper names (from first names, local names, from ethnonyms). The model that appeared most frequently is an appellative-based surname formed from old nicknames. The second position in the Poznań anthroponymic system is occupied by a surname derived from the names of places. Also surnames formed from first names and appellatives followed this structural pattern due to the conviction of the social superiority of the adjectival model ending in -ski. The third group consists of surnames derived from first names whereas the anthroponyms formed from the ethnonyms and the heraldic names appear rather rarely. Despite the fact that the German language had a significant impact on the surnames of Poznań burghers, these surnames – as the examined anthroponymy shows – preserve, in the majority of cases, the Polish character. As a result of an accurate observation of the anthroponyms occurring in the period of over a hundred and fifty years it was possible to show how the selected motivational types functioned and changed in the examined municipal documents and what degree of stabilization they presented. The process of the formation of the anthroponymy of Poznań burghers shows, on the one hand, specific regional features, on the other hand however – especially with reference to originally Polish surnames – confirms the general regularities connected with the development of the Polish anthroponymy in the Middle Polish period.

Identyfikacja onimiczna szlachty litewsko-ruskiej w średniowiecznych źródłach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (na podstawie akt horodelskich)

84%

Citko L.

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

2015

vol. 7

Артыкул прысвечаны аналiзу сярэдневяковых iмён уласных, iдэнтыфiкуючых лiтоўска-рускую шляхту Вялiкага Княства Лiтоўскага, засведчаных у дакументах трактата ў Гародлi (Akty Horodelskie z 1413 roku. Dokumenty i studia, red. J. Kiaupiene, I. Korczak, Vilnius – Kraków, 2013). У гiсторыi антрапанiмii для гэтай сацыяльнай групы ХV век быў перыядам адыходу ад намiнацыi аднайменнай i паступовага замацавання сiстэмы двухiменнай – iмя i другога iменнага акрэслення. Функцыю протаiмя маглi выконваць патронiмы, адапелятыўныя назвы тыпу мянушак, мясцовыя назвы. Даследуемыя антрапанiмы, сфармiраваныя ў варунках шматэтнiчнай дзяржавы, адлюстроўваюць рознаўзроўневыя балтыйска-славянскiя транспазiцыi ў вобласцi фанетыкi i марфалогii.

The article is devoted to the analysis of medieval onims identifying the Lithuanian-Rhutenian nobility in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They were testified in the documents of the treaty in Horodlo (Akty Horodelskie 1413. Dokumenty i studia, eds. J. Kiaupienė, L. Korczak, Vilnius–Cracow 2013). In the history of anthroponymy of this social class, the 15th century was marked by moving from one-name designation and gradual establishing of two-name system – first name and second denotation. Patronymic surnames, nicknames, place names performed the function of proto-surname. Anthroponyms under examination, formed in multiethnic state reflect multi-dimensional Baltic-Slavonic transpositions in phonetics and morphology.

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1 Białorutenistyka Białostocka

1 Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

1 Citko L.

1 Nowak-Pasterska E.

1 2015

1 2014

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Typy motywacyjne nazwisk poznaniaków i ich funkcjonowanie w wybranych rejestrach podatkowych z XVII i XVIII wieku

Identyfikacja onimiczna szlachty litewsko-ruskiej w średniowiecznych źródłach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (na podstawie akt horodelskich)