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1

Prawne zagadnienia aktów administracyjnych wydawanych przez Policję w ochronie bezpieczeństwa i porządku ruchu drogowego

100%

Rajchel J.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2

175-187

EN

The issues concerning the protection of road traffic safety and road traffic order make up an extremely compound issue, first of all, due to numerous causes and circumstances accompanying them, and also in connection with duties of the state to assure them. They were the object of theoretical deliberations several times. Talking about the causes and circumstances concerning the objective protection it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to the totality of issues connected with numerous road events occurring in road traffic. The above analysis concerning the legal issues of administrative acts concerning the protection of road traffic safety and road traffic order issued by the police has had mainly a character signalling the significance of the raised problem because in literature this aspect is characterized, but not too often.

2

Державна політика України: між цивілізаційними і національними викликами

86%

Газізов М.

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

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2018

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issue 8

103-107

EN

The key aspects of the state policy of Ukraine are considered in the context of the development of the civilizational challenges of the present day and the requirements of ensuring national safety. Separate attention applies on determination of role of national political class in realization of public policy in area of modernisation transformations. After all, the readiness of the national political class to implement the reform program of the systemic transformation of the state and society is one of the determining factors of the success of the state policy. The author argues that the emergence of a consolidated political class, which clearly recognizes national priorities and is able to defend and defend national interests, is an urgent need for the present and future for Ukraine. In the context of the coverage of the studied issues, the peculiarities of the institutional design of the Ukrainian state and its influence on state policy were determined. It is stressed that despite the tangible democratic progress of recent decades, the threat of an increase in autocratic and authoritarian tendencies in state policy, on the one hand, and the weakening of those already shaky germs of forms of direct democracy (for example, participation democracy, self-governing forms of organization citizens), without the development of which it makes no sense to speak about the modernization potential of the state policy of modern Ukraine. For example, the real political state of the basic state and social institutions, the domination of informal rules of the game on the political field, allows us to characterize the state of the political system of Ukraine today and its separate political institutions as hybrid. One of the examples of successful implementation of the state policy of modernization of the Ukrainian state can be considered a gradual transition to the e-governance system. E-Governance refers to innovative state policy and government technologies that are designed to ensure the effective implementation of the three functions of public policy - information, communication and participation. Therefore, the active introduction of e-governance is not just time requirements; it is the approximation of state policy to modern standards of democratic, modernized state-political control. However, it should be noted that the proliferation of e-governance entails tangible threats to the national state and national security. Let’s say the threat of violation of sovereignty. In a geopolitical situation in which Ukraine emerged after 2014, such a threat is not only virtual, but quite tangible, which puts forward special requirements to the system of state policy both at the personalized and institutionalized levels of functioning. Under such conditions, one of the main tasks of state policy is to create a reliable system of cybernetic protection of state sovereignty and national security of the country, which would maximally protect the Ukrainian state and Ukrainian citizens on the institutional and personal levels, respectively. On the other hand, an e-governance system that would be able to organically integrate into the system of global e-communication should be developed, pushing the Ukrainian state into a group of countries - pioneers of the total internetisation of the state and society. Further research on this issue should be concentrated, among other things, as the author believes, in the development of models for reviewing the principles of state policy in Ukraine in the context of the deployment of the integration of the national state into a globalized world political process.

3

Geneza bezpieczeństwa

58%

Ostolski P. R., Kaźmierczak D.

Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa

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2021

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issue 11

15-26

EN

The main goal of the research is the analysis of the evolution of safety and security theory from the ancient times till the presence, when the new discipline Security Science has aroused. The analysis of security approaches and how new discipline was born revolves around two main assumptions: a) the conviction that war and peace are the main ategories that influence human perception of safety and security; b) man plays a dominant role in shaping the security environment in its different dimensions through the history from the ancient times till the presence. The high degree of generalization of the research and mainly the method of critical analysis of literature have been applied in order to discuss the critical issues and inspire readers to perceive security holistically in its individual, national global dimensions.

PL

Celem badań podjętych w tym artykule jest analiza ewolucji teorii bezpieczeństwa od starożytności aż po czasy współczesne, w których rezultatem interdyscyplinarnych badań i dyskusji jest nowo powstała dyscyplina naukowa „nauki o bezpieczeństwie”. Głównymi założeniami, wokół których dokonano analizy pojmowania i definiowania bezpieczeństwa, są: a) przekonanie, że wojna i pokój to podstawowe kategorie, które najbardziej wpływają na odczuwanie poziomu bezpieczeństwa przez człowieka; b) człowiek ma dominującą rolę w kreowaniu środowiska bezpieczeństwa w różnych jego wymiarach na przestrzeni dziejów i to nie tylko naszej cywilizacji, zaczynając od starożytności, aż po czasy współczesne. Przyjęto duży stopień ogólności w podejściu badawczym oraz zastosowano głównie metodę krytycznej analizy treści literatury, aby podjąć najistotniejsze kwestie w celu zainspirowania czytelnika do holistycznego postrzegania problemów bezpieczeństwa w wymiarze jednostkowym, narodowym i globalnym.

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1 Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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1 Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

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1 Rajchel J.

1 Газізов М.

Prawne zagadnienia aktów administracyjnych wydawanych przez Policję w ochronie bezpieczeństwa i porządku ruchu drogowego

Державна політика України: між цивілізаційними і національними викликами

Geneza bezpieczeństwa