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Popular Culture as an Inspiration for New Professions

100%

Kust I.

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

2017

vol. 11

issue 1

275-288

Popular culture constitutes an inseparable part of social life. New forms and means of cultural expression continuously come into existence. Social, economic, and cultural changes influence popular culture, which in turn affects attitudes and behaviours of various social groups in a variety of manners. The phenomenon of popular culture is also discussed from the perspective of educational processes. The learning process involves shaping attitudes towards reception of culture and the need for life-long learning. Polysemic nature of popular culture inspires various activities and actions, including the emergence of new jobs, such as a fashion technician, leisure market researcher, or video filmmaker. Among the jobs of the future, the following new ones are listed: a manager in multicultural context, theme park animator, and social marketing specialist. According to the prognosis for the job market, a job of the future is the job which enables great opportunities of employment and professional career. Popular culture generates new professions. Popular culture is an area, where (…) intergenerational or intercultural encounters may take place. A pedagogue learns from the young people about the things that are of importance and value to them (…). What should be emphasised here is the task of self-creation which is a difficult, regardless of age.

Z kuchni do kopalń – wizja kobiecości w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej w latach 1947–1955

84%

Bláha R.

Acta Humana

2016

vol. 7

The article aims to present the picture of a woman created by the producers of Polska Kronika Filmowa (Polish Film Chronicle). The basis for consideration of their role in human society is created by the Chronicle Episodes which were created during the 1947–1955 period, i.e. in the course of the realization of 3 and 6-year economic plans. The analysis of the selected PKF (PFC) comments enables the author to depict the leading prototype of a woman in the propaganda of the Polish government. It also points out the most important features which a Polish woman should have possessed in those days. The authors of PKF present women as very ambitious people, work leaders taking up challenges and, at the same time, being respected. The goal of presenting female workers performing jobs which were reserved for men only was to convince the general public that a woman can still be attractive, even when she is wearing a metallurgist’s uniform.

Artykuł stanowi próbę omówienia obrazu kobiety wykreowanego przez realizatorów Polskiej Kroniki Filmowej. Podstawę źródłową rozważań tworzą wydania kroniki powstałe w latach 1947–1955, czyli w okresie realizacji planów gospodarczych: trzyletniego i sześcioletniego. Z uwagi na bogactwo materiału, konieczna była selekcja tekstów. Analiza wybranych komentarzy PKF pozwala na wskazanie wiodącego w państwowej propagandzie modelu kobiety oraz wypunktowanie najważniejszych cech, jakie powinna posiadać ówczesna obywatelka Polski. Autorzy kroniki przedstawiają sylwetki przewodniczek pracy – kobiet ambitnych, podejmujących wyzwania i cieszących się powszechnym szacunkiem. Sposób prezentowania robotnic wykonujących zajęcia dotychczas zarezerwowane dla mężczyzn miał przekonać, że nawet w uniformie hutnika, są one atrakcyjnymi kobietami.

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Popular Culture as an Inspiration for New Professions

Z kuchni do kopalń – wizja kobiecości w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej w latach 1947–1955