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EN
This article analyses creation and development of weekly newspaper “Nashe Slovo” (Our Word) and its role in the protection of Ukrainian identity. Also the author analyzes the role of newspaper in strengthening of Ukraine-Polish relations and the maintenance of Ukrainian national identity in Poland.
EN
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the regional newspaper “Dziennik Łódzki” (the oldest in the Łódź region) and its website www.dzienniklodzki.pl. The analysis concerned the scope of content exchange between the printed edition and the website, similarities and differences in journalistic publications both in traditional form and online, as well as a comparison of the hierarchy of importance of publications and a comparison of press genres – online and in the newspaper.
EN
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the regional newspaper “Dziennik Łódzki” (the oldest in the Łódź region) and its website www.dzienniklodzki.pl. The analysis concerned the scope of content exchange between the printed edition and the website, similarities and differences in journalistic publications both in traditional form and online, as well as a comparison of the hierarchy of importance of publications and a comparison of press genres – online and in the newspaper.
EN
The development of civil society has been one of the major aspects in Czech historiography. Nonetheless, we still know relatively little about how this process took place in rural Bohemia, as so far, studies have focused primarily on the urban milieu. This paper aims to examine the Agricultural Newspaper under the editor Filip Stanislav Kodym (1852–1861). This periodical was published as part of the activities directed at enlightening the rural inhabitants after the abolition of serfdom in 1848–1849 and successfully penetrated the rural population. Analysing the Agricultural Newspaper, this paper tries to demonstrate the genesis of a public sphere in rural Bohemia following the abolition of serfdom.
EN
Since China’s environmental policy is defined as top-down “authoritarian environmentalism”, political propaganda and media censorship heavily affect the communication of climate change. Hence, conducting an investigation of climate change communication in the context of China is a valuable exercise. This article uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate how the Chinese Press reported on, and discursively constructed climate change through the employment of a series of discursive strategies, over a 20-year period, 2000-2020. The findings indicate that news reporting on climate change was in consistent alignment with the ruling Communist Party’s environmental policies during these two decades, facilitating the consolidation of the government’s hegemony.
XX
The Author addresses the problem of reviewing classical music in daily press (based on the example of “Gazeta Wyborcza”), paying attention to such problems as the editor’s requirements, the character of the reviews, as well as the various problems and limitations with which a journalist can be faced.
EN
Press journalism does not exist without a newspaper, but a newspaper does not consti-tute the whole press journalism. From this perspective, the issue of press genres is not important. Genology does not transcend the world of the press. However, anthropologi-cal reflection on press journalism concerns thoughts on experience, which is something more than an article in a newspaper. In anthropology, we talk about two methods of cognition – emic and etic. In my article, I consider the opportunities and limitations of this conception in relation with press journalism by substituting genology for a search of the subject’s experience.
EN
To recall the history of education, for example in the period of the Second Polish Republic, it is necessary to resort to many sources. One of them, extremely important, are newspapers, which help to reconstruct discussion about some essential issues in a given period. Głos Szkoły i Rodziny periodical was issued in Płock in the years 1925-1926. The periodical was meant as a space for discussions and exchange of experiences about the family and school cooperation. While this aim may not have been reached, the newspaper is an interesting record of the history of education between 1918 and 1939, especially on the topic of the influence of the family home on school and vice versa.
EN
The article concerns the series of texts by Bolesław Prus published in the daily newspaper „Kurier Warszawski” in 1874 as Szkice Warszawskie (The Warsaw Sketches). They represent heterogenic form including the elements of fiction (e.g. short story, novella) and journalistic genres (reportage, featured articles). The author of the study shows how those elements function in the context of the newspaper pages i.e. its language and subjects.  Instytut Literatury Polskiej,Uniwersytet Warszawski
EN
The article presents the question of power and the democratic system in light of the major periodicals metropolis areas of Warmia and Bialystok after 1989. As a result of the query, and analysis of material obtained was found that this was mainly the inclusion of information and journalism and polemical. Although articles on this subject appeared to be rather sporadic, represented a high professional level. In these journals sermons preached by the diocesan bishops or by the Polish Episcopate,were rarely published, as this theme was discussed by he hierarchy occasionally.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje kwestię władzy i systemu demokratycznego w świetle głównych periodyków metropolii warmińskiej i białostockiej po 1989 roku. W wyniku przeprowadzonej kwerendy, a następnie analizy pozyskanych materiałów stwierdzono iż temat ten miał głównie ujęcie informacyjno-publicystyczne i polemiczne. Choć artykuły o tej tematyce ukazywały się raczej sporadycznie, reprezentowały wysoki poziom merytoryczny. W omawianych periodykach rzadko zamieszczane były nauki biskupów diecezjalnych czy też Episkopatu Polski, jako że hierarchowie tę tematykę poruszali incydentalnie.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia typologię podpisów znajdujących się pod fotografi ami w dziennikach ogólnoinformacyjnych. Przeprowadzona analiza prezentuje relacje pomiędzy zdjęciem a tekstem, który ją opisuje. Celem badań było ukazanie, jak słowo, które towarzyszy obrazowi, wpływa na odczytanie treści wizualnej. Materiałem badawczym były trzy codzienne tytuły informacyjne o najwyższej sprzedaży ogółem.
EN
The paper presents the typology of captions under the photographs in newspapers. The analysis shows the relationship between the image and the text that describes it. The goal of this study is to show how the ways in which word that accompanies the image infl uences the reading of the visual content. The chapter is based on the examples of three daily newspapers with the highest market shares.
EN
This study aims to understand the public’s perception by looking into media news content analysis and surveying of public perception of seven of Sarawak’s newspapers namely Borneo Post, New Sarawak Tribune, Utusan Sarawak, Utusan Borneo, Suara Sarawak, See Hua Daily and Sin Chew Daily were examined. The understanding of the impacts on mediatization of politics and populism towards public perception with Sarawak’s newspapers towards the electoral democracy during Sarawak’s election and Midterm Transition of Malaysia Government 2020 were analysed based on an online survey. The analysis was constructed on 384 respondents using factor analysis (FA) and regression to examine the role of mediatization of politics and populism towards the opinion and perception of the people of Sarawak. The result shows that mediatization of politics scored a total of more than 10% impact towards the opinion and perception of Sarawak’s people where media logic proved an impact of 17% and political logic showed a 12.5% impact. Populism also evinced that a 14.1% impact towards the Sarawak people’s perception.
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EN
In the present paper we analyze the relation between political competence and media exposure. Taking into account the dynamic transition of media environment related to growing impact of the internet (web 2.0) we made several assumptions about the influence of traditional and new media on political sophistication. We hypothesize that the impact of the media on political competence is related to qualitative, rather than quantitative factors; competence rises with the way a media consumer interacts with the medium, rather than on the amount of time spent with the medium. The empirical analysis based on a mass public opinion survey confirms our assumptions: there is a positive relationship between media exposure and political competence, however various kind of media differ as far as their influence is concerned. Moreover the use of interactive internet features (participation in information exchange) is a key factor shaping competence.
EN
The first edition of “Wiadomości Górnośląskie” appeared on March 20, 1990 in the form of a Polish-German supplement to “Trybuna Opolska”. This was a starting point of the published up till now German minority newspaper – “Wochenblat.pl”. Due to that, we may treat “Wiadomości Górnośląskie” as one of the oldest press publications of the German minority in Poland after 1989. When we focus on the German texts published in “WG”, we may come across many lexical and grammatical mistakes, which make it difficult for the reader to understand the text. It is not only the mistakes that disrupt the reception of the text. This article, by means of describing the relation and the influence the typography and the reading process have on one another, indicates that micro-typographic mistakes may have a negative impact on the clarity of the text. Only when the text is properly set, can the reader focus on its message. Wrongly set words, incorrect punctuation or spaces draw the reader’s attention and cause reading difficulties. They force the reader to analyze the structure of the text and therefore draw them away from focusing on the message. The article, using particular examples taken from the corpus of ten first editions of the “Wiadomości Górnośląskie”, shows that violation of the ortotypographic rules may disturb the clarity of the text. At the same time, it is being stated that typography has an important influence as far as the clarity of the text is concerned.
PL
W świetle publicystyki na łamach prasy ruchu ludowego proces dochodzenia kobiet do aktywnej roli w polityce i walce o swoje prawa prowadził poprzez oświatę oraz aktywność na różnych polach życia społecznego: w samorządach, organizacjach spółdzielczych, które niewątpliwie przyczyniały się do kształtowania i rozwoju cywilizacyjnego wsi. Publicystyka na łamach „Piasta”, „Gazety Kobiecej”, „Wyzwolenia” czy „Gazety Chłopskiej” oddziaływała wychowawczo na czytelników. Podtrzymywano wizerunek kobiety ciężko pracującej, kochającej matki, odpowiedzialnej za wychowanie dzieci. Propagowano pożądane wzorce dobrej gospodyni ogniska domowego, żony, katoliczki a także kobiety złaknionej wiedzy. Autorzy publikujący na łamach prasy ludowej artykuły skierowane do kobiet nie omijali tematyki trudnej związanej z przeciwnościami ich życia codziennego. Przyczyny zainteresowania kobietami były różne. Po pierwsze decydowała o nim liczebność kobiet w warstwie chłopskiej, po drugie kształtujące się wówczas w myśli politycznej ruchu ludowego koncepcje agraryzmu, po trzecie obawy przed objęciem warstwy chłopskiej wpływami rozwijającego się ruchu narodowego i socjalistycznego.
EN
In the newspapers of the people's movement, the process of bringing women into active roles in politics and fighting for their rights has led through education and activity in various fields of social life: in self-governments, cooperative organizations, which undoubtedly contributed to the shaping and development of civilization. Journalism in the pages of “Piast”, “Gazety Kobiecej”, “Wyzwolenie” or “Gazeta Chłopska” affected the educational readers. Maintained image of a woman hard-working, loving mother, responsible for the education of children. The desired models of good housewives, their wives, Catholics and women of knowledge were promoted. Authors publishing in the press of folk articles aimed at women not avoided difficult issues related to the adversities of everyday life. The reasons for women's interest were different. First, it was decided by the number of women in the peasantry, secondly by the ideas of agrarianism in the political movement of the people's movement, and by the fear of peasantry being influenced by the growing national and socialist movement.
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Rynek prasowy Kazachstanu

63%
PL
Artykuł przedstawia uwarunkowania prawne współczesnego rynku prasowego w Kazachstanie. Charakteryzuje podstawowe akty prawne dotyczące funkcjonowania mediów masowych. Stanowi próbę klasyfikacji i typologii współczesnego rynku prasowego. Szczegółowo analizuje podstawowe tytuły prasy codziennej oraz charakteryzuje główne grupy typologiczne rynku czasopism. Analizuje także podstawowe narzędzia wpływu władzy politycznej na funkcjonowanie mediów masowych. SŁOWA
EN
In this article, the author presents the legal conditions of contemporary press market in Kazakhstan. He characterizes the basic legal acts concerning the way of functioning the mass media in the country. Then he classifies and makes a typology of contemporary press market. The author broadly analyzes the most important newspapers in Kazakhstan. He characterizes the main typological groups of printed magazines. Finally, he analyzes the common tools of the impact of political power on functioning of mass media in Kazakhstan.
RU
В статье обсуждаются взгляды на русскую эмиграцию писательницы и публицистки Евгении Вебер-Хирьяковой на основании ее текстов в варшавской газете «За Свободу!». Контекстом для анализа являются высказывания других представителей русской диаспоры в Варшаве и в Париже. Обзор публицистики и литературной критики писательницы приводит к выводу, что Вебер-Хирьякова воспринимала эмиграцию как миссию, причем особую роль отводила литературе. Ей были близки традиции русской литературной классики, сочетавшей эстетические и этические идеалы, а также концепция писателя-пророка. Тексты Вебер-Хирьяковой, принадлежавшей к радикальным кругам диаспоры, отвергавшим любые компромиссы с советской Россией, отражали программу газеты «За Свободу!».
EN
The paper described Yevgeniya Veber-Khiryakova's views on Russian emigration based on her cooperation with the Warsaw newspaper “Za Svobodu!”. The context for the analysis became statements of other representatives of the Russian Diaspora in Warsaw and Paris. The analysis of journalistic writing and literary criticism have been performed, which led to the conclusion that she perceived emigration as a mission, with a special role attributed to literature. Veber-Khiryakova referred to the great traditions of Russian literature, which tried to combine aesthetic and ethical ideals, and to the idea of a writer – prophet. The texts of Veber-Khiryakova, which are part of the program of the newspaper “Za Svobodu!”, testify to her affiliation with radical diaspora circles, unfavorable to any compromises with Soviet Russia.
PL
W artykule poddano krytycznej analizie poglądy na emigrację rosyjską pisarki i publicystki Jewgienii Weber-Chiriakowej w oparciu o jej artykuły zamieszczone w warszawskiej gazecie „Za Svobodu!”. Kontekstem dla analizy są wypowiedzi innych przedstawicieli rosyjskiej diaspory w Warszawie i w Paryżu. Przegląd publicystyki i krytyki literackiej pisarki dowodzi, że Weber-Chiriakowa postrzegała emigrację jako misję, szczególne znaczenie przypisując literaturze. Odwoływała się do tradycji klasycznej literatury rosyjskiej, która starała się łączyć ideały estetyczne z etycznymi, a także do koncepcji pisarza-proroka. Teksty Weber-Chiriakowej, która należała do radykalnych kręgów diaspory, nieprzychylnych wobec jakichkolwiek kompromisów z Rosją sowiecką, odzwierciedlały założenia programowe gazety „Za Svobodu!”.
EN
Emil Kutscha, native of Moravice, an important representative of Social Democratic Party of Germany (DSAP) in Silesia worked in Opava in 1918–1937 and spent the remaining months till his escape from the border area occupied by Germans on 1st October 1938 in Krnov. He was a member of the local authority in Opava and in 1923‒1938 a party district secretary; in 1930 he also became the member of the party presidium. In the 1930 he was a member of the party directorate of printing works and publishing house Vorwärts. He deputized for the publisher in the editorial board of the party paper „Volkspresse“ published in Opava, and so he could have influence the content of the newspapers significantly. In his articles he acted as uncompromising critic of Nazis.
EN
Interactions of philosophical and journalistic spheres, mediatization of philosophy are main problems of this article. Author considers public philosophy of contemporary Ukrainian philosopher Serhiy Krymsky and determines a role of philosophical journalism in modern media discourse.
EN
The article is devoted to the publication of “A Mortifying Disclosure” in the British newspaper “The Times” on August 24, 1917, with criticism of British foreign policy towards the Ottoman Empire, in particular the actions of Louis Mallet, the British ambassador in Constantinople. The mentioned publication, as well as the discussion caused by it, are little covered in historiography. Much more information is provided by the primary sources, represented by the documents of the British National Archives (The National Archives, TNA), and also by the memoirs of the participants of researched events. In the mentioned article, Louis Mallet was criticized for short-sightedness and excessive credulity. According to the author of the publication, the Turkish grand vizier deceived the British ambassador, even when the choice of the Ottoman Empire in favor of entering the war on the side of the Central Powers became obvious. In turn, the fact that British diplomats failed to find out about the existence of the German-Turkish treaty became the basis for sharp criticism of the Foreign Office at all. In response to this publication, Louis Mallet spoke in defense of his actions in Constantinople. He was supported by other Foreign Office officials, including former Foreign Secretary Edward Grey. They argued that the Foreign Office was fully aware of the pro-German course of the Porte, but intended to delay the state of war with her as far as possible in order to prepare for the defense of Egypt, the Suez Canal and India. These circumstances led to the accommodating position of British diplomacy. The characteristics of both Mallet himself and the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Said Helim, are separately analyzed from the point of view of historiography and their contemporaries. Also the importance of the defense of India and Egypt, its importance as a key factor in shaping the course of British diplomacy was researched. Finally, the work contains the author's interpretations and evaluations of the analyzed events
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