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EN
The paper deals with new phenomena that emerged on the media market during a crisis in the printed press sector. The author searches for an answer to the question of whether the new forms of financing investigative journalism in the USA have a chance of developing, in particular crowdfunding and broadly understood non-profit activity. He discusses the main forms of financing the new types of entities in the media market and characterizes the examples of the most representative investigative organizations that operate online thanks to gathering funds in the above manners: ProPublica, The Center for Investigative Reporting, The Huffington Post Investigative Fund, Spot.US, Voice of San Diego and The Texas Observer.
PL
Problematyka artykułu dotyczy nowych zjawisk na rynku mediów w dobie kryzysu w sektorze wydawnictw prasy drukowanej. Autor poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytania związane z szansami rozwoju nowych form finansowania działalności w zakresie dziennikarstwa śledczego w USA, w szczególności crowdfundingu i szeroko pojętej aktywności nonprofit. Omówione zostały podstawowe formy finansowania tego typu nowych podmiotów na ryku mediów oraz scharakteryzowano przykładowe, najbardziej reprezentatywne organizacje śledcze działające online w oparciu o omówione sposoby pozyskiwania funduszy: ProPublica, The Center for Investigative Reporting, The Huffington Post Investigative Fund, Spot.US, Voice of San Diego i The Texas Observer.
EN
This paper is a conceptual study on the essence of social franchising as a business model and form of entrepreneurship. Social franchising has been utilised by the social sector in a variety of ways, yet franchising as a form of social entrepreneurship context is a new area of research. Despite the increasing popularity of social franchising to scale and replicate social enterprises, there has been little research on this topic. There is a need for a better understanding of the basics of the phenomenon and clarification of its fundamental meaning. The essence of social franchising as an organisational form with huge potential has been presented. The paper examines social franchising by showing the model and analyses of its benefits and success factors in comparison to commercial franchising. Moreover, the study provides basic characteristics and knowledge for future in-depth research with regard to this topic.
PL
Artykuł to konceptualne studium na temat istoty franczyzy społecznej jako modelu biznesu i formy przedsiębiorczości. Franczyza społeczna jest wykorzystywana przez trzeci sektor różnorodnie, lecz franczyza w kontekście formy społecznej przedsiębiorczości jest nowym obszarem badawczym. Pomimo wzrostu popularności franczyzy społecznej by skalować i replikować przedsiębiorstwa społeczne niewiele jest badań na ten temat. Istnieje potrzeba lepszego zrozumienia podstaw i wyjaśnienia fundamentalnego znaczenia tego zjawiska. Zaprezentowano w artykule istotę franczyzy społecznej jako formę organizacyjną o dużym potencjale. W artykule zbadano franczyzę społeczną, prezentując model oraz analizę korzyści i czynników sukcesu w porównaniu z franczyzą komercyjną. Ponadto opracowanie dostarcza podstawowej charakterystyki i wiedzy do dalszych pogłębionych badań w niniejszej tematyce.
EN
Non-governmental organizations play a vital role in the economy of every country. They are not only providers of special type of services that public sector is not capable of providing in full quality and quantity, and private sector is not interested in, but they are also watch dogs of the society and builders of active citizenship. Thus they have become an object of many research studies. The divergence in their goals, sizes, roles, types of services provided, and ways of funding make NGOs an interesting subject. As a goal for our research we therefore chose a comparison of the development and state of the Slovak and Austrian non-profit sector in the view of historical development of both countries. Consequently, we want to evaluate the funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria. In the paper we map the development of non-profit sector in Slovakia and Austria and in the context of a common historical development we assess a current state and a potential of economic strength of NGOs in both countries. The output is comparison of funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria based on statistical data evaluation. Subsequently, we propose recommendation for suitable diversification of the funding sources.
EN
The article presents key findings of two distinct surveys which examined the impact of the pandemic on the functioning of non-profit organizations. The first one conducted by the European Fundraising Association in 26 European countries concentrated on the issues of fundraising and changes in this area due to the pandemic. The second survey ran by the Salesforce.org aimed at providing insights into global non-profit trends based on opinions of 1250 professionals from 10 countries. Although research questions that guided both surveys were different, and the results cannot be compared, both surveys complement each other, showing a complicated post-covid reality of non-profit organization across different countries.
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EN
Non-governmental non-pro t organisations have an important place in the society of the 21st century in the Czech Republic. These organisations involve civic associations, public benefit organisations, foundations and endowment funds, the Churches and religious societies in the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to find out various types of NGOs risks and recommend their management. The methodology is based on risk measurement in profit organisation assets. Weaknesses and threats were listed there for each financial source using a SWOT analysis. Risk of financial sources in NGOs is important to be controlled from the point of view of its long-term future financial stability. This paper deals only with qualitative risk assessment and gives recommendations to control risk mostly focusing on strict control, good information and professionalism in NGOs.
EN
This article represents a initial observation on implementing a value management concept for non-profit organizations. Introducing strategic management in non-profit companies is becoming inevitable in order to build up their competitiveness on the non-profit services market. In the first part of this article the key stakeholders of non-profit organizations are identified. The second part is an attempt to present the principal value drivers of non-profit organizations. The groups of key stakeholders that are the most important recipients of the value created by the individual drivers have been assigned to the principal value drivers.
EN
In recent years crowdfunding has become an important instrument of capital raising. Its importance, popularity and impact are still growing thanks to the development of ICT technologies and new ways of thinking about investments. Both individuals as well as small and middle size enterprises see crowdfunding as a new way of collecting capital by benefiting from free financial assets of Internet users. Therefore, more and more investors are noticing the clear-cut advantages offered by this kind of financial instrument. Crowdfunding is rearranging the way that entrepreneurs finance their endeavors, launch new products and services onto the market and open start-up companies. Crowdfunding’s social impact appears to be undisputed when it comes to start-ups, it also seems to be a key factor contributing to the increase in their number and socio-economic success. The paper presents the basics of crowdfunding i.e. its models, associated risks and growth on Polish and European market. The world reports on crowdfunding and the author’s own research in this field were the main sources of material for this paper.
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