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Postawy ksenofobiczne wśród studentów wybranych kierunków studiów Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

100%

Gawron M.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

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2016

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issue 1

133-148

EN

The following article is an attempt to present the phenomenon of xenophobia, on the one hand, as an aversion to everything what is foreign, on the other, as a specific way of feeling which in some sense is a behaviour understood for every man. In this paper, other phenomena similar to xenophobia such as racism or discrimination which have a lot of shared areas with xenophobia as well as their most important mechanisms, were also described. Moreover, the issue concerning community was raised without which xenophobia could not actually occur. The article also includes the chosen examples showing signs of xenophobia, on Polish as well as foreign ground, concerning the latest events related to immigrants and refugees which we can see the most frequently in the media and web portals. The aim of this work was to compare particular fields of study: Security Studies, Management and Psychology in terms of intensity of xenophobic attitude, using self-designed questionnaire consisting of 21 statements in total. According to predictions, it turned out that Security Studies students indicate the strongest xenophobic attitudes in all three aspects: ethnic, religious and homosexual, while Psychology students the weakest. However, Management students were placed each time between Security Studies and Psychology students. Most probably the field of study is linked with the intensity of xenophobic attitude. Security Studies students will more often pay attention to something what is strange, untypical as well as threatening in surroundings in order to minimize the possible danger. Psychology students learn the acceptance conduct, not to judge on the basis of fragmentary information which very often requires devoting time and other sources. Security Studies students often cannot afford to do this.

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Anthropological Perspective on the Decision-Making Process in Environmental Protection

100%

Embros G.

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

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2020

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vol. 18

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issue 4

5-16

RU

Anthropological Perspective on the Decision-Making Process in Environmental Protection

PL

Przyjęta w artykule systemowa perspektywa działań na rzecz ochrony środowiska, umożliwiła włączenie w ten obszar problemowy zagadnień związanych z procesem decyzyjnym. Obecny kryzys relacji pomiędzy człowiekiem i środowiskiem sprawia, że zagadnienia te wymagają szczególnej uwagi oraz konkretnych rozstrzygnięć. W tym kontekście przywołane zostały wybrane wzorce mogące stanowić punkt odniesienia przy formułowaniu procesu decyzyjnego - Cykl Deminga i system sterujący w propozycji Mariana Mazura. W palecie uwarunkowań procesu decyzyjnego, wyeksponowano determinantę antropologiczną. Przywołano tu ujęcie proponowane przez Michała Gierycza. Oikofilia w propozycji Rogera Scrutona została natomiast spożytkowana jako egzemplifikacja podejmowanych zagadnień. W szczególności podjęto próbę określenia wpływu przyjmowanej perspektywy antropologicznej na kształt i przebieg procesu decyzyjnego, co stanowi cel opracowania. Poddano analizie wpływ określonego profilu sprawcy czynu na strukturę i przebieg procesu decyzyjnego w ochronie środowiska. W konsekwencji prowadzonych analiz możliwe było sformułowanie postulatu traktowania przyjmowanej wizji decydenta jako punktu odniesienia przy projektowaniu i konstruowaniu metodyki postępowania w zakresie ochrony środowiska.

EN

The systemic perspective on environmental action adopted in the paper, allows in this thematic area, issues related to the decision-making process. Due to the current crisis affecting human-environment relationships, these issues call for special attention and specific solutions. Against this backdrop, the paper draws on selected patterns, which constitute a point of reference in the formulation of the decision-making process, namely, the Deming Cycle, and the control system worked out by Marian Mazur. Among the manifold determinants of the decision-making process, special emphasis is put on the anthropological one, with reference to the approach proposed by Michał Gierycz. In turn, the idea of oikophilia, as presented by Roger Scruton, has been used as an exemplification of the discussed issues. More specifically, an attempt has been made to determine the influence of the adopted anthropological perspective on the shape and course of the decision-making process, which is the aim of the study. The paper analyses further how a defined profile of the performer, influences the structure and course of the decision-making process in environmental protection. The conducted analyses enable the formulation of a postulate, in order that the adopted vision of the decision-maker, should be treated as a point of reference in the design and construction of a methodology for environmental protection.

3

The last specimen of his kind

59%

Środa M., Środa M.

Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

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2020

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issue 1

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Postawy ksenofobiczne wśród studentów wybranych kierunków studiów Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Anthropological Perspective on the Decision-Making Process in Environmental Protection

The last specimen of his kind