Search results - CEJSH

1

BABIE LATO, WIĘC PORA UMIERAĆ? MECHANIZMY OSWAJANIA STAROŚCI WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM KINIE POLSKIM I CZESKIM

100%

BATOR M.

Slavia Occidentalis

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2018

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issue 75/2

93-115

EN

The article is an attempt at presenting the similarities and differences in contemporary imaging of old age on the silver screen by using several examples of Polish and Czech (mostly) feature films from the 21st century. Special attention has been paid to the mechanisms of familiarising the taboo of passing away and old age in the cinematography of both countries.

2

Gerontologia (geragogika) specjalna – obszar koniecznych badań i refleksji pedagogiki specjalnej. Wybrane zagadnienia

100%

Chrzanowska I.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2017

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issue 17

117-141

EN

In the text, an attempt was made to analyse selected issues related to gerontology in the relationship to people with disabilities. The context of analyses is the tendency of social ageing tendencies, observed in Poland and in the world, especially in European countries. Selected areas of reflection are combined with the conviction that there is a need for research which would fill in the gap in the field of research carried out so far, focused on the issue of the broadly defined life situation of the people with disabilities in the senior years, which is in the scientific merit of Polish special needs education (pedagogics). There is a justified fear that these individuals are more likely to experience marginalisation and exclusion in many areas of life than people of similar age in the general population.

PL

In the text, an attempt was made to analyse selected issues related to gerontology in the relationship to people with disabilities. The context of analyses is the tendency of social ageing tendencies, observed in Poland and in the world, especially in European countries. Selected areas of reflection are combined with the conviction that there is a need for research which would fill in the gap in the field of research carried out so far, focused on the issue of the broadly defined life situation of the people with disabilities in the senior years, which is in the scientific merit of Polish special needs education (pedagogics). There is a justified fear that these individuals are more likely to experience marginalisation and exclusion in many areas of life than people of similar age in the general population.

3

O młodych i starych we współczesnej literaturze serbskiej (Matija Bećković, Biljana Srbljanović)

93%

Chaszczewicz-Rydel M.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2016

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vol. 163

771-781

EN

The Serbian writers from recent decades try to investigate aquestion of old age, antagonisms between generations and periodisation of the life stages in contex of social changes in the modern Europe. That article intends to show two very different ways of thinking about that problems and their discoursive background.

BA

U stvaralaštvu savremenih srpskih pisaca teme uzrasta, starosti, antagonizma između generacija irazličitih načina periodizacije egzistencije se posmatraju ukontekstu aktuelnih društvenih promena uEvropi. Ovaj članak donosi analizu dva različita načina književnog govora onavedenim problemima atakođe onjihovom diskurzivnom tlu. Upitanju su savremena poezija Matije Bećkovicia istvaralaštvo Biljane Srbljanović.

4

Starość jako etap życia w dziele Bartłomieja Paprockiego „Třinácte tabulí věku lidského”

93%

Koczur-Lejk K.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2016

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vol. 163

429-438

EN

Bartholomew Paprocki in his work Třinácte tabulí věku lidského (1601) describes stages of human existence. Each stage constitutes one ‘‘board” in which Paprocki contains different moral messages. On individual “boards” the writer scrutinizes birth, childhood, youth, adulthood, old age. Paprocki perceives old age as the final stage of life, starting at the age of 60, which is aboundary between what happened and what will happen. The first part of human life is over and the rest should be devoted to religious worship, when one regrets sins committed in young age and begs God for forgiveness.

CS

Bartoloměj Paprocký ve svém díle Třinácte tabulí věku lidského (1601) popisuje etapa lidského života. Každé období je jedna „tabule”, ve které Paprocký dává jiné morální napomenutína základě citátů zantických spisovatelů acírkevních otců. Vjednotlivých „tabulích” autor charakterizuje dětství, mládí, dospělost a stáří. Paprocký považuje stáří za poslední etapu života, jež začíná ve věku 60 let, který znamená hranici mezi tím, co bylo, atím, co bude. První částka života končí, v druhé částce je třeba žít zbožně, litovat hříchů spáchaných v mládí aprosit Boha o smilování.

5

Doświadczenie przemijania i starości w twórczości Wiktora Paskowa i Stanisława Stratiewa

93%

Gołek-Sepetliewa D.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2016

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vol. 163

701-709

EN

The literary works of famous Bulgarian authors Stanislav Stratiev (1941–2000) and Victor Paskov (1949–2009) may be viewed in terms of athorough study of the human being and the multidimensionality of its existence. Their reflections about existential problems also involve the experience of passing and old age that have ontological, social, cultural, symbolic and metaphorical dimension. The novel A Ballad for George Henig (1987) by Paskov and the drama On the Other Side (1994) by Stratiev include clear and ambiguous images of the end of the human life. The experience of passing and old age affects aparticular person as apersonality and its relationship with the other people. This subject reveals, on the one hand, the crisis of human relations and values in contemporary Bulgarian society, on the other hand it emphasizes the fragility of the human condition, expressed in the experience of pain, illness, passing, old age and death.

BG

Творчествотo на известнитe български автори Станислав Стратиев (1941–2000) и Виктор Пасков (1949–2009) можe да бъдe разгледанo кaто по-задълбочено изучаване на човешкото същество и на множествотo измерения на неговия живот. Интересът към екзистенциалните проблеми включва и описание на опита на преходност и старост, който притежава онтологично, социалнo, културнo, символично и метафорично измерение. Романът на Пасков Балада за Георг Хених (1987) и драмата на Стратиев От другатa страна (1994) представят изразителни и нееднозначни картини зa крайния етап от човешкия живот. Опитът на преходност и старост засяга човешкия индивид като личност и отношенията мy с близкитe и по-далечнaтa социална среда. Тeматa разкрива, от една страна, кризата на човешките отношения и на ценноститe в съвременното българското общество, от друга страна — подчертава крехкостта на човешкото съществуване, което се изразява в опита на страдание, заболяване, преходност, старост и смърт.

6

Obraz starości i niepełnosprawności w województwie podlaskim

93%

Winiecka K., Borowik J., Halicka M.

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

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2016

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vol. 28

EN

The situation of the elderly and disabled residents in Podlaskie voivodeship is presented in the article. The considerations have been conducted on the basis of secondary analysis of existing data. The purpose of the analysis is to show the relationship between the social status of the elderly and the people with disabilities, and their social and economic conditions in the macroscale in Podlaskie voivodeship. What is important in the discussion is to show the implications arising from the level of economic development, the scale of migration, the development of medical, welfare and communication infrastructures in Podlaskie voivodeship in the context of the life situation of the elderly and the disabled living in that area.

7

Wymiary starości i cechy ludzi starych w percepcji dzieci i młodzieży

93%

Rudnik A.

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

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2016

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vol. 28

EN

This article concerns the dimensions of old age in the perception of children and adolescents. The inspiration for its creation was the analysis of explorations of the perception of old age and old people in society, especially in perception of children and adolescents. This issue is a significant problem because analyzes and reports on the subject, emphasize that the least favorable attitudes towards the elderly manifests indicated young generation. Children and adolescents usually speak out not very friendly about old age and the old people and build their opinions on the basis of generally negative stereotype of old age and the old people in the society. Hence, it is interesting to present dimensions of old age formed by the younger generation because they become important for establishing and building intergenerational contacts and relationships. Repeatedly these dimensions which are relying on the little benevolent and not always accurate information prevent mutual and shared communion of both generations. Awareness of their specificity is important to take action aimed at the direction of formation of relevant attitudes toward the old man and old age.

8

К вопросу о типологии образов героинь „в возрасте” в современной „женской прозе”

93%

Szewczenko L.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2016

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vol. 163

277-288

EN

The article analyzes the works of M. Metlitskaya, M. Paley, O. Slavnikova, T. Tolstaya, M. Traub, G. Scherbakova, L. Ulitskaya and other authors of modern “women’s prose” regarding the peculiarities of depicting age- anad society-defined behavioral stereotypes, social roles, finding feminine feelings of elderly women, as well as makes an attempt to categorize these images.

PL

W artykule obiektem badań były utwory takich współczesnych pisarek rosyjskich, jak: M. Mietlickaja, M. Palej, O. Sławnikowa, T. Tołstaja, M. Traub, G. Szczerbakowa, L. Ulickaja i in. W szczególności przeanalizowana została specyfika przedstawienia stereotypów zachowań (zależnych od wieku i miejsca w społeczeństwie), ról społecznych, ujawnienia nastrojów kobiecych oraz uczuć bohaterek. Podjęta została próba typologizacji obrazów „kobiet w wieku dojrzałym”.

9

The autumn of life, growing old, loneliness or departing this life duly

93%

Krzesińska-Żach B., Olek-Redlarska Z.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2011

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vol. 1

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issue 2

220-222

EN

Passing, departing of man became an awkward subject in the contemporary civilization (avoiding problems of old age and death, the cult of the body). However, the problem of solitude affect's man at every time of his or her life. Therefore, there is a need to seek solutions in the interdisciplinary dimension conducive to the elimination of loneliness of older people (or at least to contribute to their reduction) and relieve the consequences. Active participation of older people in the life of family and society is very important. People supporting the elderly (physicians, nurses, social workers, volunteers) should promote the concept of old age being valuable, full of possibilities, often hidden developmental reserves.

10

Portret staruszki w rosyjskiej memuarystyce kobiecej XIX wieku

93%

Ambroziak D.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2016

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vol. 163

91-103

EN

In the present article has been analysed portrayals of older women which appear in the memoirs of the nineteenth century Russian women writers. J. Sushkova, A. Kern and A. Smirnova-Rosset in their memoirs most often depict remarkable family members such as grandmothers and aunts, family friends. They focus on the analysis of their personalities, spiritual values and kind-heartedness rather than their physical appearance and signs of physical aging. Among the old ladies portrayed in the memoirs we encounter pious women, wise, experienced, understanding and hospitable women as well as overbearing women or even hostile towards other people. It has been proved in the article that the old women’s behaviour was determined by their age, marital status, social position, their personal qualities and life experience.

RU

Cтатья посвящена образам пожилых женщин, представленных в воспоминаниях русских дворянок XIX в. Старушки, выступающие в мемуарах Е. Сушковой, А. Керн, А. Смирновой-Россет — это чаще всего бабушки и тети авторов воспоминаний, приятельницы семей. Авторы воспоминаний обычно немного места уделяли внешнему виду своих героинь или чертам их физического старения; прежде всего их интересовали характер, достоинства сердца, духа, значит то, что самое ценное в человеке и навсегда остается впамяти следующих поколений. Среди старушек, представленных в мемуарах, были как богобоязненные, хорошие, снисходительные и гостеприимные женщины, так и не терпящие возражений, а даже враждебные по отношению к другим людям. В статье показано, что их поведение зависит как от возраста, семейного или общественного положения каждой из этих женщин, так и от жизненного опыта и черт характера.

11

МОЛОДОСТЬ И СТАРОСТЬ В КОНЦЕПЦИИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ПОЭЗИИ АЛЕКСАНДРА ПУШКИНА

93%

Eliaš A.

Conversatoria Litteraria

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2017

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vol. 11

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issue XI

191-203

RU

The article is devoted to the analysis of the themes (motifs) of youth and old age in the poetry of A. S. Pushkin. The first part of it focusses on the images of youth in Pushkin´s early (lycean) works of art as well as in his poems of the romantic period and the last decade of his poetic carrier. The second part pays attention to four variants of Pushkin´s poetic depiction of the old age. In the last part the author of the article summarizes the facts obtained by the analysis of both themes (motifs) and in a brief survey presents the most important conclusions characterizing specific features of Pushkin´s artistic concept of time.

12

Globalne procesy starzenia się. Implikacje dla społeczeństw i gospodarek

93%

Szopa B., Ślęzak E.

Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

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2013

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issue 3/2

277-290

EN

In this paper phenomena related to ageing and ageing of societies is presented. It is worth to note that ageing is becoming a hot topic on the agenda of various national and international bodies. Thus before it is taken further the theoretical aspects of global ageing based on the available sociological theory are scrutinised. Furthermore, the analysed phenomena are shown in a historical and future perspective. Finally the paper closes with conclusions set as the implications of global ageing to societies and economies.

13

Analiza kosztów miesięcznej terapii chorób przewlekłych, zaleconej po okresie hospitalizacji, prowadzonej w warunkach opieki ambulatoryjnej u pacjentów w wieku 80 lat i powyżej

93%

Piotrowicz K., Klich-Rączka A., Wizner B., Czech M., Grodzicki T.

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

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2011

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vol. 9

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issue 1

110-119

EN

Background: It is thought that at least one medication is taken by up to 60% of elderly people. What is more, in US elderly people living in the community take on average four medications, while home-care residents take averagely seven drugs a day. The above-mentioned facts, in the light of current demographic changes of the structure of population, indicate the growing cost of ambulatory drug therapy of the elderly. Aim of the study: To analyze the costs of one month of ambulatory drug therapy in the group of elderly aged 80 and over following hospital discharge. Moreover, the relation between the number of pills and drugs taken in general, concomitant illnesses and costs of therapy were assessed. Materials and methods: The retrospective analysis of medical documentation of 116 patients aged 80 and over was performed. The costs of therapy were calculated accordingly to the prices published in The Drug Index. Co-morbid illnesses were classified accordingly to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Analysis in the age subgroups was performed. Results: Mean age was 85.2 ± 4.2y-rs, group consisted of 62 women and 27 men; 27 patients were excluded from further analysis. Mean number of prescribed drugs was 7.6 ± 2.9 (min.–max.: 1–16), mean number of prescribed pills was 8.8 ± 4.3 (min.–max.: 0–23). Patients in the examined group suffered from 5.8 ± 2.0 chronic diseases averagely. Mean cost of one month of ambulatory drug therapy was 135.9 ± 95.7 PLN (min.–max.: 1,96–625,9 PLN). Significant relations between the costs of ambulatory drug therapy and the number of chronic diseases (r = 0.51, p < 0.0001) as well as the number of pills (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and drugs (r = 0.74, p < 0.001) were observed. The differences in the subgroups were observed. Conclusions: The high co-morbidity observed in the elderly results in the need for taking a great number of drugs and consequently causes high costs of ambulatory drug therapy. When planning ambulatory treatment, it is important to analyze the patients’ and their families’ financial situation, and when necessary provide economical support.

14

Uniwersytety trzeciego wieku elementem wielowymiarowego aspektu starości z perspektywy pokolenia 60+

93%

Miska K., Musolf-Parol A.

Zamojskie Studia i Materiały – Seria Pedagogika

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2012

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vol. 14

93-102

EN

Old age is frequently associated with decreased physical fitness, illnesses, loneliness, etc. For older people the “autumn of their lives” is very often a difficult period. However, contemporary seniors often show a different attitude to old age and completely contradict the stereotype of the “senior citizen of the 21st century”. One of many activities undertaken by the 60+ generation is participating in the classes of the Universities of the Third Age. The surveys conducted among the groups of Zamość students of the University of the Third Age showed, among other things, the priorities of the seniors in contemporary times, the kinds of activities they prefer, the reasons for undertaking education in the Universities of the Third Age and the influence on their lives.

15

Aktywność zaradcza a postawy wobec własnej starości

93%

Gamrowska A., Gałkowska-Bachanek M.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

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2014

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vol. 19

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issue 4

505-521

EN

Late adulthood is a period in which a growing number of stressors such as strategies for coping with these situations may be significant for the subjective evaluation of the quality of life and adaptation to old age. The aim of this research is to present the relationship between, proactive coping and attitudes toward aging. 88 subjects aged 60-85 years (M = 69,5; SD = 6,74) participated in the study. The following methods were used: The Proactive Coping Inventory developed by Greenglass, Schwarzer and Taubert (Pasikowski’s adaptation) and The Sentence Completion Test – Attitude towards the Aging developed by Steuden. In these studies, people with high proactive achievement have a more positive attitude towards life and old age than those with less proactive one.

16

Aging of Society and in Society

93%

Halicka M.

Pedagogika Społeczna

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2018 (R. XVII)

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issue 3(69)

33-44

EN

Attention in the article is focused on the basic concepts in the gerontological sense, namely: aging, old age and elderly people. The in-depth analysis concerned three areas of issues: aging of society, aging in society and proposals of preparation for old age. Aging is a process that affects everyone and should be prevented. Demanding and even challenging older people is one of the methods.

17

Selected Philosophical Concepts of Time and their Usefulness in Ageing Research

93%

Łuszczyńska M.

Pedagogika Społeczna

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2018 (R. XVII)

|

issue 3(69)

63-80

EN

The interdisciplinarity of social gerontology encourages the use of the achievements of various sciences, the instruments of which may be helpful in deepening the knowledge about old age. In this article, the proposed source of inspiration for research on old age becomes the category of time. It shows the basic meaning of this category in reference to philosophical thought, its current use in research on old age. The review has a character signaling philosophical contexts, without embedding these concepts in the contexts of the history of philosophy. In addition, it is detailed in areas and questions which can inspire researchers on old age to use the category of time as both research canvas and interpretation canvas.

18

Old Age and Poverty in Poland, 1945-1989: The Status Regarding Knowledge And Research Problems

93%

Jarosz D.

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

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2014

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vol. 32

49-68

EN

The history of old age has only relatively recently become explored as a research topic in Poland. This sketch focuses on the relationship between old age and poverty in People’s Republic of Poland. Old age, however, was a significant object of interest of the PRL authorities in at least two aspects. The first was the social security system, particularly in relation to old age and disability pensions, and the second, social care for the aged.

19

‘You owe me’: affections and duties between elderly mothers and their adult children in Ancient Rome

93%

Casamayor Mancisidor S.

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research

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2021

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vol. 22

|

issue 1

108-126

EN

This paper explores the relationships of affection and duty that elderly Roman mothers established with their adult daughters and sons. Analysing the written sources, it shows what duties adult children had towards their mothers in consideration for the care received during childhood, and how mothers demanded this support. The paper looks at the affective relationships between mothers and their offspring and highlights the importance of older women for the cohesion of the Roman family. This study draws five main conclusions. First, that care practices performed by Roman mothers gave them a privileged position in old age. Second, that the survival of Roman women in old age depended largely on the ties they had with their younger relatives. Third, that the relationships these women established with their adult sons and daughters were characterised by a mixture of affection and authority. Fourth, that the women studied here used old age as a discursive weapon to achieve their ends, presenting it as an especially vulnerable stage in life, but also as a source of power. And lastly, that the relationship elder Roman mothers had with their children was dependent on the gender of the child.

20

Aging in the perception of young people - selected correlates of personality

93%

Kurtyka-Chałas J.

Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne

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2016

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issue 16

49-56

EN

In the context of the demographic and psychosocial changes capturing the factors that are relevant to the process of perception of the aging process and their own old age becomes a significant problem. The article discusses the results of the study conducted on a group of 430 people on the factors determining the perception of old age by young people. Presented selected results relate to the personality correlates of perception of the aging process.

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