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EN
The oldness is a vulnerability, That becames this, according to the responsibility. There is by the way a new foundqatyions to the dignity od oldness. The vulnerability is analyzed as responsibility,according to the interpretation of the Good Samaritan parabola. In this study, is presented a conceptual analysis of the vulnerability, under two aspects: the passive vulnerability and active vulnerability ,and the vulnerability as responsibility to the Other. This Other, wanting the solidarity of Another, who receives its vocation. The care is responsibility. The responsibility for the other is the locus in which is situated the non-place of subjectivity from Samaritan to the Helpness (Lc 10, 30).
RU
This article considers categories of youth and oldness in creativity of Zinaida Gippius. The poems, short stories and her diaries are analyzed. The article substantiates the state that these categories in creativity of Z. Gippius are realized in the metaphysical system of coordinates in accordance with hers religious and philosophical views.
PL
Artykuł proponuje mikrosocjologiczną perspektywę w eksploracji praktyk re/konstruowania płci kulturowej (kobiecości i męskości) w przestrzeni domu. W socjologicznym ujęciu „płeć kulturowa” i „przestrzeń” są wytwarzane poprzez społeczne relacje i ograniczenia. Tak więc, opierając się na tych dwóch konceptach, tekst przywołuje wyniki wywiadów zogniskowanych i indywidualnych i poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy i w jaki sposób płeć kulturowa wytwarzana jest w ramach praktyk zamieszkiwania przez starsze kobiety i starszych mężczyzn.
EN
This article takes micro sociological look at the (re)construction of gender (femininity and masculinity) in domestic space. In sociological approach, „gender” and „space” are seen as production process based on relation and demarcation. Therefore, using a series of focus groups and interviews, based on these two concepts, this text explorers how gender roles are performed by old women and old men.
EN
Geographically distant societies do not always share the same cultural restrictions; similarly, next generations sometimes abandon old taboos, creating new ones at the same time. One can observe that a new taboo in modern Western societies is elderliness. In traditional societies, considered as a period of life in which experience gathered through the years gave an elderly person the privilege of being the leader of the group, the passer of knowledge and collective memory. Nowadays elderliness is losing this status, in the age of dynamic progress of education and new media (Balard, 2007). Moreover, with the process of eldering of societies, oldness is becoming more banal and is not a value per se, as it used to be before. On the contrary, the anthropological model dominating in the Western culture is valuating infinite youth and does not leave much place for elderliness and its problems, neither in public life, nor in social discourse. Basing on the textual corpus from years 2015–16, chosen from the Europresse base, our article analyses lexical and discursive tools used in press in order to go around contemporary taboos concerned with talking about elderliness and elderly people.
FR
De même que des communautés plus ou moins éloignées du point de vue géographique ne partagent pas forcément les mêmes interdits, des générations qui suivent abandonnent souvent des tabous valables pour les générations précédentes, tout en pouvant en créer de nouveaux. Il semble que pour les sociétés contemporaines la vieillesse constitue un nouveau sujet de contournement. Vue dans les sociétés traditionnelles comme une période où l’expérience acquise au cours d’une longue vie permettait au vieillard de guider son groupe, de transmettre des savoirs et la mémoire collective, elle perd ce statut actuellement, à l’époque où l’éducation et les nouvelles technologies ont acquis une importance particulière (Balard, 2007). Qui plus est, au fur et à mesure que la population vieillit, le grand âge se banalise et cesse de constituer une valeur en soi, comme cela a été le cas autrefois. À l’opposé, le modèle anthropologique dominant dans la culture occidentale contemporaine, basé sur une quête de jeunesse éternelle, ne laisse plus beaucoup de place à la vieillesse et ses problèmes, tant dans l’espace public que dans le discours social. Sur la base d’un corpus de textes journalistiques recueillis dans la base de données Europresse en 2015 et 2016, notre communication se propose de présenter les procédés, lexicaux d’une part et discursifs de l’autre, qui sont utilisés afin de contourner le tabou de la vieillesse.
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