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EN
There is a growing interest in behavioural economics contradicting the empirical prediction of rational choice theory once applied to online auctions. The issue is of particular relevance due to the large use of online auctions and the anticipated growth in the future. Online auctions combine the conventional auction model with information technology. However, information asymmetry within such auctions causes risks and uncertainties that influence consumer purchase intentions. The research investigates online consumers’ behaviour. The Authors suggest that due to the high perceived risk of the online buying process consumers are prompted to use cues of seller’ reputation. In a series of six experiments conducted via the auction site Allegro.pl in Poland a number of signals from auction web pages has been manipulated to influence purchase intention. The results suggest that several signals can be used to stimulate online customers’ behaviour. The results of these experiments indicate that buyers are more susceptible to the influence of “visual” signals than signals that require greater involvement of the buyer (to read information). The conducted experiments contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of online auction users’ behaviour. And finally it provides some managerial implications to increase online auction effectiveness from the seller’s perspective.
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PL
Internet oraz techniki informatyczne odgrywają główną rolę we wszystkich aspektach życia człowieka. Wraz z ich rozwojem na znaczeniu zyskał handel elektroniczny. Początki jego istnienia miały miejsce w latach 60. ubiegłego wieku, gdy duże koncerny oraz korporacje przemysłowe zaczęły tworzyć sieci teleinformatyczne. W obecnych czasach wykorzystanie tego rodzaju handlu jest niezbędnym krokiem dla przedsię- biorstw. Jest to forma sprzedaży, która szybko się rozwija, o czym świadczą coraz większe wartości przychodów na tym rynku. Głównym celem artykułu będzie przedstawienie specyfiki rynku e-commerce oraz ukazanie perspektyw rozwoju tego rynku w Polsce. Zaprezentowane zostaną zasady funkcjonowania modeli handlu elektronicznego, takie jak sklepy oraz aukcje internetowe. W dalszej części przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących najbardziej istotnych obszarów handlu elektronicznego. Autor postara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie czy wzrost handlu elektronicznego w ostatnich latach będzie trwał i czy e-commerce zdoła dogonić światową czołówkę. Na zakończenie rozprawy wyróżniono najważniejsze wnioski oraz podjęto próbę określenia przyszłych kierunków rozwoju rynku e-commerce.
EN
The Internet and information technology are playing a major role in all aspects of human life. Due to accelerating development of these sectors, e-commerce market has gained importance. The beginnings of its existence took place in the 60's of last century when huge concerns and industrial corporations began the creation of IT networks, which were supposed to support the exchange of information between business partners. Nowadays the use of this type of trade is a necessary step for companies. It is a form of selling, which is growing rapidly, as evidenced by increasing value of revenues in this market. The purpose of this paper is to present how e-commerce develops in Poland. Author shows the details and specific of functioning models in electronic business, such as markets and auctions. Writer devotes a separate chapter in which explains what are these two elements are and introduces the actual data. Is the rapid growth of e-commerce in Poland will continue and is it going to catch-up with the world leaders? At the end of the article an author has highlighted the main conclusions and attempted to determine the future direction of the market for e-commerce.
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