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EN
This paper concerns a problem of the usage of virtual currency Bitcoin in e-commerce and donations for non-profit organizations. The aim of the work is to determine the characteristics of the legal businesses accepting Bitcoin, applied methods of acceptance and the share of Bitcoin in the total value of sales. Empirical results are based on the survey study, which included 111 online vendors from 35 countries. The obtained results allowed to determine the range of acceptance of Bitcoin worldwide and to recognize vendors, including such factors as business profile, location, industry, geographical coverage and the scale of its operations. The results proved that payment integrators played a very important role in the processing of Bitcoin payments. At the same time, however, there was observed a little interest from customers for using Bitcoin for payments.
EN
The article aims at evaluating the potential for development of innovative payment instruments in Poland taking into account customers’ expectations and preferences. Consumer choices in this respect are based mainly on costs, safety, convenience, ease of use and time needed to make payment with each instrument. To evaluate the significance of these factors in the process of decision making the research was carried out by means of face to face interviews with a sample of 300 respondents. The results show that traditional payment instruments such as cash, debit and credit cards or credit transfer are valued high by Polish consumers. In contrast, innovative payment instruments are considered to be more expensive and less safe, but faster and easier to use. The findings lead to the conclusion that radical changes in consumer payment habits in Poland are very unlikely and should not be expected in the nearest future.
PL
Płatności internetowe i mobilne z uwagi na ich bezgotówkowy charakter i szybkość dokonywania transakcji cechują się dużym potencjałem rozwojowym. Wraz ze wzrostem ich wolumenu ilościowego i kwotowego rosną także zagrożenia związane z ich procesowaniem, ponieważ odbywają się one bez fizycznego udziału stron transakcji i w środowisku internetowym. Nowe metody płatności doprowadziły do pojawienia się nowych dostawców usług płatniczych – tzw. Third Party Payment Service Providers, tj. dostawców będąch podmiotami trzecimi, których działalność może się wiązać z określonymi zagrożeniami. W skali mikro można stypizować zagrożenia związane z bezpieczeństwem środków finansowych użytkowników. W skali makro należy wskazać na potencjalne zagrożenia tzw. płatniczej infrastruktury krytycznej i szerzej – cyberbezpieczeństwa.
EN
Online and mobile payments due to their non-cash character and speed are characterized by very high development potential. As their volume and quota increase, the risks associated with their processing are increasing, as they do not involve the physical participation of the parties and the Internet environment. New payment methods have led to the emergence of new suppliers – the so-called Third Party Payment Service providers-payment service providers which are third parties whose activities may involve specific threats. At the micro scale, you can indicate the security risks of your financial resources. On a macro scale, you should indicate the potential risks to the so-called of paying critical infrastructure and more broadly - cybersecurity.
EN
Online and mobile payments due to their non-cash character and speed are characterized by very high development potential. As their volume and quota increase, the risks associated with their processing are increasing, as they do not involve the physical participation of the parties and the Internet environment. New payment methods have led to the emergence of new suppliers – the so-called Third Party Payment Service providers-payment service providers which are third parties whose activities may involve specific threats. At the micro scale, you can indicate the security risks of your financial resources. On a macro scale, you should indicate the potential risks to the so-called of paying critical infrastructure and more broadly - cybersecurity.
PL
Płatności internetowe i mobilne z uwagi na ich bezgotówkowy charakter i szybkość dokonywania transakcji cechują się dużym potencjałem rozwojowym. Wraz ze wzrostem ich wolumenu ilościowego i kwotowego rosną także zagrożenia związane z ich procesowaniem, ponieważ odbywają się one bez fizycznego udziału stron transakcji i w środowisku internetowym. Nowe metody płatności doprowadziły do pojawienia się nowych dostawców usług płatniczych – tzw. Third Party Payment Service Providers, tj. dostawców będąch podmiotami trzecimi, których działalność może się wiązać z określonymi zagrożeniami. W skali mikro można stypizować zagrożenia związane z bezpieczeństwem środków finansowych użytkowników. W skali makro należy wskazać na potencjalne zagrożenia tzw. płatniczej infrastruktury krytycznej i szerzej – cyberbezpieczeństwa.
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