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Onomastica
|
2014
|
vol. 58
105-122
EN
FROM ONOMASTIC LEXICOGRAPHY This article presents considerations from the field of onomastic lexicography, the typology of Polish dictionaries of proper names, with particular emphasis on toponomastic, including electronic ones, and selected issues of the lexicographic description of onyms – polyreferentiality, polyonymy, onomastic antonymy.
PL
The article discusses issues related to the rules for a description and explanation of connotations of proper names in Słownik metafor i konotacji nazw własnych [Dictionary of Proper Names and their Metaphors and Connotations] due to be published soon. The discussion covers a range of detailed problem issues that, in view of the fact that no lexicographical patterns are available, have to be resolved arbitrarily − in particular with reference to the shape or form of definitions in the dictionary.
EN
In the early Sixties, a unique project (both from the organizational and scope perspectives) was started based on the decision of the Topographic Board acting under the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences – all minor place-names from across the whole Czech language-speaking territory were to be collected. For Moravia and Silesia regions, the project was executed by the Czech Language Institute of the Academy of Sciences (Brno). Surveys and interviews were run in all municipalities with the historically proven Czech origin. The lists of minor place-names from 96 % of all municipalities, i.e. 225,000 records, were acquired. Typology approach was used to explain the available records in 34,000 dictionary entries. The project concept was based on the unified theoretical and methodological approach. The essay starts with the explanation of the project idea and related logistical provisions. Then, a general definition of the “minor place-name” concept is given followed by the terminology used, by the description of the categorization and classification-related problems, and by the overview of previous researches done namely by the historians. In the next sections, the methodology of minor place-names collecting and processing (i.e. compiling alphabetical, local, object-based, retrograde catalogues), creation of dictionary entries, their types and structures, as well as that of the explanation of the minor place-names is provided. Structure-type classification of the minor place-names is described. This project gave a birth to many studies in the area of the generic theory of onomastics (e.g. model analysis, propria naming act, propria areals, etc.). Some pieces of knowledge were formulated in these studies for the first time.
EN
Paper provides the basic problems regarding the setting the connotative values of proper names for the dictionary. Author proposes that following linguistic phenomena have to be considered: metaphorical usage of proper names, words from proper names, phrasal constructions, as well as collocations with proper names. All these phenomena makes it possible to get the connotative characteristics of the names. Tentative and sketchy remarks that are considered in the paper may to be useful to preparing the entries for, which is being written by the author.
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