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EN
The article reveals the issues of management and network interactions of the European Network of Health Promoting Schools (ENHPS) in Ukraine. The ENHPS is a strategic programme for the European Region, supported by the Council of Europe, the European Commission and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. It has been developed in more than 40 European countries, reaching several thousand schools and hundreds of thousands of pupils. In the ENHPS, each country has been encouraged to develop the health-promoting school idea in a way that seemed most appropriate for their needs and specific context. The challenge for any school starting on this path is to see how the concepts and ideas can best be developed to suit their specific needs and circumstances. Current issues of heath sustaining activities in health promoting schools in Ukraine are the question of study of T. Berezhna, T. Bojchenko, G. Danilenko, О. Yezhova, S. Kirilenko, V. Movchanyuk, V. Orzhehovska, A. Pylypenko, W. Shapovalova and others. The system-structural analysis revealed the essence of the organizational principles of the network, the peculiarities of network as organizational structure, administrative and managerial basics of its operation. It is revealed the following levels of network management, namely international, national and regional. The ENHPS programme depends on a partnership and collaboration between three major European agencies. The international level of management is guided by the open method of coordination, which is to limit the role of supranational authorities, the control and coordination of activities with international organizations – the Council of Europe, the European Committee, the Regional Office. The open method of coordination made mutual understanding and cooperation between EU countries sharing experiences and new ideas to solve problems that are common to the countries. The national level – National Coordination Council is represented by the Ministries of Education and Health, and the National Coordinator in the country. Nationally, the program’s success had also depended on effective partnerships between the health and education sector. Regional level network management is viewed in the context of health-promoting schools that operate on a voluntary basis, based on the idea of collaboration and cooperation.
PL
Celem analizy jest ukazanie w perspektywie historycznej, obejmującej okres od 2000 do 2014 r., serii podejmowanych w Unii Europejskiej wysiłków modernizacyjnych, które zmierzały do zwiększenia racjonalności procesów gospodarczo-społecznych zachodzących na jednolitym rynku. Założono, że wnikliwe zbadanie dotychczasowego procesu reformowania Unii umożliwi wskazanie źródeł kryzysu modernizacyjnego. Przyjęta hipoteza badawcza zakłada, że występujący kryzys modernizacyjny jest konsekwencją słabości europejskiego zarządzania oraz niewystarczającego dostosowania instrumentarium Unii Europejskiej do ciągle zmieniających się wyzwań polityczno-ekonomicznych takich jak: globalizacja, rozszerzenia terytorialne UE i światowy kryzys finansowy. Efektywną modernizację Unii utrudnia sposób realizacji zadań i wdrażania unijnych celów na poziomie krajowym (oparty na otwartej metodzie koordynacji), który musi zmierzyć się z nasilającą się w dobie kryzysu gospodarczego rywalizacją międzypaństwową w UE, wynikającą z odmiennego interpretowania interesów narodowych. Przejawem kryzysu modernizacyjnego są niewypełnianie przyjmowanych strategii rozwoju ekonomiczno-społecznego oraz zagrożenie zmianami regresywnymi.
EN
The purpose of the analysis is to demonstrate, in the historical perspective covering the period between 2000 and 2014, the series of modernisation efforts, undertaken within the European Union, which aimed at increasing the rationality of economic and social processes occurring in the single European market. The assumption was that a thorough examination of the current process of EU reforms would allow for the identification of sources of the modernisation crisis. The adopted research hypothesis assumes that the present modernisation crisis is a consequence of the weakness of European governance and insufficient adaptation of the EU policy instruments to the constantly changing political and economic challenges, such as globalisation, territorial expansion and the global financial crisis. Effective modernisation of the European Union is hindered by the manner of implementation of EU’s tasks and objectives at the national level (based on the open method of coordination) and challenged by the interstate competition escalating within the EU in times of economic downturn and arising from the divergent interpretations of national interests. The present modernisation crisis manifests itself in the failure to comply with the adopted economic and social development strategies and the threat of regressive changes.
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