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Struggle of Masurians with Polish Identity After the Second World War. Socialist Realist Literature Describing the nationality verification and surveying campaign

100%
Piekarska A.
Prace Literaturoznawcze
|
2019
|
issue 7
185-206
EN
This article presents the history of Masuria created by the propaganda of socialist realism. Itsaim is to show how writers presented the nationality-based verification campaign and opinion pollsin the area of former East Prussia. The author attempts to prove that social realist writers describedthe above-mentioned action as “discovering” Polish identity by the inhabitants of Masuria. In orderto do that, four stories included in the anthology Ziemia serdecznie znajoma, published in 1954, areanalysed to show that strong pressure was exerted on the Masurians to confirm their Polish nationality.
2
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Legal Support of Financial Independence of Territorial Communities in Ukraine

75%
Mamonova V., Meush N.
Reality of Politics
|
2021
|
issue 18
131-146
EN
The article provides a scientific analysis of the financial independence of territorial communities, which is aimed at strengthening the implementation of decentralization measures in Ukraine. Indicated that problems of financial support of the local government powers are the focus of Ukrainian scientists, experts in local budget management and finance. Independence in the aspect of local self-government should be considered within the norms established by the Constitution of Ukraine, the European Charter of Local Self-Government, and other legislative acts. Performed theoretical and applied identification of the “financial independence of the territorial community”. Analyzed the key provisions of the Ukrainian legislation on financial support of territorial communities, which were transformed in the process of decentralization during 2014–2020. Highlighted the state policy components of ensuring the financial independence of territorial communities, based on the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Measures of state policy to ensure the financial independence of territorial communities can be systematized into two groups: 1) direct participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories; 2) indirect participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories and their disposal. Noted that consolidation of revenue sources in local budgets of Ukraine is characterized by instability. Summarized the results of the sociological study of the financial support of territorial communities in terms of their financial independence. Emphasized the lack of legal opportunity for local governments to independently keep records of personal income tax and other national taxes in terms of their payers. Proposed the measures to improve the administration of taxes, which are a source of revenue to local budgets: organization of a digital information network on the payment of taxes and other mandatory payments by individuals and ensuring access to it by local government officials; establishing interaction of territorial bodies of the State Tax Service of Ukraine with local self- -government bodies on issues of control over the correctness and timeliness of tax payments and other obligatory payments by individuals and legal entities, etc.
3
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Pracownicy naukowo-dydaktyczni o pracy w szkolnictwie wyższym

63%
Rybińska K., Chorążuk J., Sirojć Z.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Warszawskiej im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
|
2013
|
issue 4(42)
67-108
PL
Autorzy przedstawiają wyniki badania opinii nauczycieli akademickich na temat wybranych aspektów pracy w szkolnictwie wyższym. Przedmiotem ich zainteresowania badawczego były m.in. następujące zagadnienia: przyczyny podjęcia pracy w szkole wyższej, oczekiwania związane z pracą zawodową i ich realizacja, czynniki wpływające na osiągnięcia naukowo-badawcze, uwarunkowania rozwoju kariery zawodowej, charakter zmian wspierających rozwój kadry naukowo-dydaktycznej.
EN
The authors present the results of the survey of teachers on selected aspects of working in higher education. The subject of their research interests have included the following issues: reasons for working in high school, expectations for professional work and their performance, factors affecting the achievement of scientific research, career development conditions, the nature of the changes to support the development of academic staff.
4
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Dlaczego brexit? Naukowcy szukają odpowiedzi

63%
Bzowska-Budd K.
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
|
2020
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
147-173
EN
Soon after the referendum 2016 researchers tried to find the answer to the question: why British citizens choose to leave European Union? The above paper is a review of opinion polls and deeper research conducted by various universities and think tanks. Some of them just are dealing with a simple question whether the results of the repeated referendum would be the same? Other presents British attitude towards European Union and tries to establish how they see the future relationship between Great Britain and EU. Some are focused on demographical difference between brexiters and remainers. They also looked at the campaign before referendum. The paper starts and finish by citations from the speech made by prof. Alexander Betts who presents problems that British politicians have to dill with and brexit was not the answer.
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