Search results - CEJSH

1

From Meaning of History to Meaning in History: Eric Voegelin’s Non-Ideological Philosophy of History

100%

Ivascu B.

Dialogue and Universalism

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2017

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issue 2

197-215

EN

The paper intends to examine Eric Voegelin’s philosophy of history, distinguishing its several stages. The main thesis of the paper is that Voegelin’s philosophy of history is atypical when compared to the famous representatives of the genus. For Voegelin “meaning of history” is a perverted, ideological concept, obscuring the real relationship between man and history because man cannot grasp its “meaning” from a vantage point. Voegelin attempts to provide history rather as a “web” endowed with a “noumenal depth,” rather than the linear, “historiogenetic” history, subdued to chronology. The main characteristic of history is no longer its chronological structure but its structure of an “experience of an encounter.”

2

Kompetencje porządkowe związane z przebiegiem prac komisji sejmowych i senackich

100%

Malec-Lewandowski P.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2022

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issue 1(168)

79-101

EN

The subject of the article contains the issue of order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary committees. In turn, the aim of the study is to define their basic features, including similarities and differences between the order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary committees – in the area of their component parts, including the entity holding it, authorisation and subject, as well as in the area of elements related to them, which include the conditions for the admissibility of their application, as well as the appeal procedure against decisions constituting their application. Finally, the aspiration for this aim takes place using a dogmatic method, which includes an analysis of the content of the provisions relating to the competences in question. Its result shapes a list of the above-specified features of order competences related to the proceedings of Polish parliamentary and senatorial committees. The article also compares Polish regulations with those applicable in selected Central European countries, i.e. in Germany, Austria and Hungary.

3

Glosa do Wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Białymstoku z dnia 23 listopada 2021 r., sygn. akt II SA/Bk 660/21

100%

Modrzejewski A.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2022

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issue 5(172)

235–249

EN

The commented judgment is the voice of the jurisprudence in matters which are highly controversial and in which different lines of case law clash. This mainly concerns the issues of omission of the order in the scope of the maintenance obligation towards the person requiring care, which may be directly related to the questioning the nature of the decision granting the nursing benefit, as a bound, and not a discretionary decision, as well as allowing persons who provide care to apply for the benefit in situations where the person requiring care is married but the spouse for various reasons does not provide such care. It should be stated that the position of the Administrative Court in Białystok pointing to the possibility of granting a nursing benefit to the actual guardian, one of the family members (siblings of the person requiring care) in a situation where the disabled person is married, the spouse does not take care of him or her, and does not have a certified degree of disability, while at the same time there are other persons who do not exercise care over the disabled person, but are obliged to pay alimony, is incorrect.

4

Polecenie w administracji publicznej. Wybrane problemy

100%

Świderski K.

Studia Prawa Publicznego

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2023

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issue 2 (42)

41-75

EN

The article presents selected problems concerning instructions in public administration. First, attention is paid to the official instruction. It is issued in service relationships, which differ from employment relationships. By issuing an official direction, the service superior obliges a subordinate employee to perform a specific official activity, including to submit a declaration of knowledge on public issues. An official direction is an individual administrative act.These official instructions are issued when it is necessary to correct the performance of public tasks by a subordinate employee. The obligation to comply with an official instruction is not absolute. The addressee of the instruction may raise objections and even refuse to execute an unlawful official instruction.Instructions issued by a superior authority to a subordinate authority constitute a separate group. Such an instruction is an internal act. It may concern the method of performing tasks or taking specific actions within the scope of operation of a subordinate authority. Instructions issued between public administration authorities are aimed at adapting activities to the directions of public policy and correcting the manner of performing public tasks. There is no appeal against an instruction issued by a superior authority. These are binding.The last category concerns intervention orders. The intervention order does not result from organizational superiority or official subordination. This is a request addressed to the public administration authority to take action to abolish the danger in emergency situations. Intervention orders are issued in particular in matters of protection of life, public health, property, protection of civil rights, maintenance of public policy.

5

Art, Mythology and Cyborgs

88%

Nolasco A.

Dialogue and Universalism

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2015

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issue 1

104-111

EN

We aim to understand how different conceptions of the world coexisted, were creat-ed and maintained, and to understand the differences between classical and contempo-rary mythology in the art context. Are we living in post-mythological times? Is there a pattern or a semblance of structure in both classical mythology and contemporary myths such as the cyborg? Can we stretch the definition of mythology so that it encom-passes everything that in some way tries to imbue a sense of order in the chaos of human life?

6

RATIONAL PLACE OF MOLDOVA IN POLITICS AND GLOBAL SECURITY

88%

Kakabadze V.

Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem

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2017

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vol. 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe

EN

Collective security is of great importance within politically strained modern environment. Especially for small country like Moldova, preservation of sovereignty and territorial integrity, depends upon outside forces and its primary objectives. The great importance for this country is deep analysis of the theories such as the theory of collective enjoyment and also the theories created within the model of "rational choice". Herewith I would like to offer the theory developed by me "the theory of future safety", which is based on principles of the state interests. "The theory of future safety" includes main determinants of doctrine presented at the International Conference of Poland in 2015 year: Main determinants of doctrine of retaining of independence of former USSR republics (Georgia, the Ukraine).

7

Providential Disorder in Plato’s Timaeus?

88%

Maso S.

Peitho. Examina Antiqua

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2018

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vol. 9

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issue 1

37-52

EN

Plato tries to explain the becoming of the cosmos by referring to the concepts of order and disorder. Scholars have usually focused on the relationship between the cosmos and the demiurge that Plato puts forward to explain the reasonable (i.e., well-ordered) development. Along these lines, scholarship has examined the providential role played by both the demiurge and the soul of the world. Yet, an interesting problem still remains open: what exactly is the function of disorder? What is the sense of the concept of a perfectly established order if we do not know the manner in which it is achieved, since we have no understanding of the conditions that make it possible? Pursuing this line of thought, one may point to a providential role of the disorder given the balance of forces that operates in Plato’s cosmic becoming.

8

Gardening: (De)Constructing Boundaries

88%

Salwa M.

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

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2022

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vol. 6

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issue 1

36-48

EN

This paper discusses gardening as a practice that may be useful in reconsidering how landscape boundaries can be experienced. The assumption is that one should think of landscapes as “entities” which are material, but at the same time may be said to exist only insofar as they are experienced by humans. As such, they are always bounded. In order to show how gardening may be helpful in shaping the boundaries of landscapes two approaches to gardening are discussed: one treats gardening as a model of creating order and eliminating all that which is seen as alien to it (Zygmunt Bauman), the other – claims that gardening requires respecting nature (Gilles Clément).

9

Formy, sposoby i cele wybranych dramatyzacji przestrzeni miejskiej. Czy istnieje sprzeczność między omnipotencją władzy i dążeniami różnych grup społeczności miejskiej?

88%

Kantor R., Kantor R.

Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne

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2015

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vol. 15

106-130

EN

Open public spaces (including streets, squares and parks) are common property of residents. They are, however, within the scope of city councils which, by means of laws, decide who and how can use them. The main user of this space is the city, that is the city council, which either organizes or co-organizes most mass events. Their main features (the article only discusses ludic events) are: regularity, organization, predictability and order. These enents are “proper” in every respect. On the other hand, some groups of city dwellers, particularly young people (secondary school pupils, students, and “skaters”) want to entertain themselves in public urban spaces according to their preferances. Their activities are most frequently chaotic, improvised and even anarchist. They are anything but “proper”. This breeds conflicts between these goals and the authorities represented by city wardens and the police. The conflict: city authorities versus tourists and locals, participating in wild and often obscene “displays” in the public spaces of Krakow, is even more drastic. On the one hand, the conflicts described in the article allow us to show the forms and ways of dramatization of urban space. On the other hand, they are an obvious proof of unrelenting fight of the antagonists: city authorities, who consider themselves monopolists - sole proprietors of public space, and different groups of residents, as well as tourists overtly expressing their conviction that this space belongs to everybody and that any usurpations are civil rights violations. Whichever approach we take, it has to be said that the conflict is both structural (it arises from different aims and convictions of the participating groups) and permanent (it escalates and wanes, but always exists).

10

Legitimation and the construction of social order

88%

Zwierżdżyński M.

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2018

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vol. 9

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issue 29

99-111

EN

Research objective: The aim of the article is to analyse selected sociological theories of legitimation. The research objective is to provide an answer to the question about the meanings and functions of legitimation in the process of the discursive construction of social order. The research problems and methods: Legitimation is analysed in the text both as a concept describing a specific state of social reality (static approach) and as a discursive strategy in which language plays a dominant role (dynamic approach). The main research method used in the text is a content analysis of selected sociological concepts of legitimation. The process of argumentation: The first part presents the meaning of legitimation in a static approach, which depends on the theoretical paradigm used. The second part presents an analysis of the interactionist-phenomenological concept of legitimation, which reveals its basic function as an element within the construction of social order. In the third part, legitimation is analyzed in a dynamic approach, as a discursive strategy that can significantly complement the diverse conglomerate of discourse theory. The conclusion emphasizes the role of legitimation in a situation of uncertainty and social crises. Research results: The study of the process of legitimation as an element responsible for the stability of the constructed social order is important especially in situations of community crisis, The most appropriate area for testing legitimation is discourse, and the research material would include articulations, meanings and language. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Deepening the meaning of legitimation in sociological theories can contribute to their easier and fuller use in the study of specific research materials. This can contribute not only to a better understanding of sociological theories, but also deepen knowledge about the mechanisms that govern society.

11

НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВА БАЗА ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ У ВИЩИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ УКРАЇНИ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА 40-х – КІНЕЦЬ 80-х рр. ХХ ст.)

75%

Євтушенко Є.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2016

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issue 4(58)

3-11

EN

The purpose of the article is to analyze the regulatory framework of physical education in higher pedagogical education institutions of Ukraine in the second half of the 40’s – the late 80’s of the XXth century. Research methods: theoretical analysis, comparison and synthesis of the sources. The results of the study: based on the analysis of normative-legal documents the strategy of the state towards physical education of students is defined. Practical value: the study, on the basis of historical experience, allows to identify the ways of improving the normative-legal basis of physical education in the pedagogical universities. Conclusions and prospects for further research: it was found out that the regulatory framework of physical education in higher pedagogical education institutions of Ukraine during the analyzed period consisted of documents of different levels of legal hierarchy adopted by many party and state authorities. Analysis of legal acts shows that the strategy of the state in relation to physical education of students was not constant and changed under the influence of political, social and economic factors. So, in the early postwar years the priority was the restoration of physical education in higher schools on military basis. The contents of legal documents, adopted before 1948, was directed at achieving this result. After the decree of the Central Committee of the CC UCP(b) “On the development of mass sports movement and growth of skills of Soviet athletes” (December 1948) physical activity of pedagogical universities focuses on identifying and training athletes who would have been able to win at international competitions. A new phase of legal regulation of physical education in higher education institutions begins at the end of the 1950s. Its feature is refocusing on the development of mass sports movement in the universities and promoting the health of students. In general, regulatory support of physical education in higher education institutions in the period under study is characterized by dynamism and desire to improve the system of physical development of students. However, the level of legislation in this area cannot be recognized as coherent, stable and such that fully conforms to the time requirements. The subject of further study is the content of the curriculum of physical culture for schools as part of the normative support of physical education of students of higher education institutions.

12

Początki Zakonu Trójcy Świętej i jego Reguła

75%

Witko A.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

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2007

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vol. 13

EN

The Order of the Most Holy Trinity, also known as the Trinitarians, was founded eight hundred years ago by St. John de Matha (d. 1213).

PL

Artykuł omawia początki Zakonu Trójcy Świętej i jego regułę. Zakon powstał osiem wieków temu, zaś jego założycielem był św. Juan de Matha.

13

Geneza powstania rozporządzenia Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 22 marca 1928 roku o postępowaniu administracyjnym

75%

Myślińska K.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

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2012

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vol. 18

EN

The following article highlights the drafts upon which the Polish President’s order, dated 22nd of March 1928, was based. Administrative proceedings were thought to be a new and complicated subject. Therefore it was very important to set the law ruling the administrative proceedings in order for the administrative authorities to function properly. The lack of these law rules caused long delays and errors in the administrative proceedings. The President’s order was a result of the urgency for the administrative proceedings to be equal as they were different in the counties and were showing the lack of unity. There were cases where the Supreme Court of Administration was turning down administrative judgements because of their failure to comply with the correct administrative proceedings. As there were no equal rules as far as the administrative proceedings are concerned the officials and government authorities had to seek the solution in other statutes and law orders.President’s order, dated 22nd of March 1928 came into life during a very busy legislation time. The law making was very chaotic and the reasoning is very superficial. However that very complex act of law which was based on the experience of the government officials and vast Supreme Court of Administration judgements was sufficiently outlining the subject and rules of administrative proceedings.

14

No successful infinite regress

75%

Luna L.

Logic and Logical Philosophy

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2014

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vol. 23

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issue 2

189–201

EN

We model infinite regress structures — not arguments — by means of ungrounded recursively defined functions in order to show that no such structure can perform the task of providing determination to the items composing it, that is, that no determination process containing an infinite regress structure is successful.

15

Historia i działalność Zakonu Cystersów w Jędrzejowie

75%

Suska A.

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media

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2021

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vol. 8

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issue 2

281-297

EN

Each order has its own history of creation, and new rules or regulations are introduced. Most religious are perceived as clergy who, by joining a given congregation through their lives and activities, try to be closer to God and want to go towards it. The Cistercian Order helps by strict adherence to the rules of Saint Benedict, simplicity, poverty, work, and constant approach to Christ through asceticism, chastity, obedience, silence, community of life anddevotion to the Mother of God. Through their lives and missionary activities, they contributedto the development of education, music and architecture. In their actions, they emphasized in particular the integration and development of the human person. It should be mentioned that the motto that has accompanied and is still very important in the life of monks is: Ora et labora, which is translated as: „Pray and work”. The slogan is argumentation in terms of work and prayer is extremely important and should be kept between these prices. In addition, by fulfilling their duties, the monks helped the community that was outside the walls of the monastery. Realizing their ministry, the Cistercians met people who were „unfaithful”. By their actions in currencies with quotas, they often became the guardians of recently established knight orders, but also attempts were made to convert them. The Cistercian archiopathy in Jędrzejów in its history struggled with events that were unfavorable for development, for example: famine, Mongol invasion, Swedish deluge, partition of Poland, fires, or even the period of the Duchy of Warsaw. These circumstances caused: many people died, documents were destroyed, valuables of the abbey were robbed, the number of monks decreased, the property of monks was sold and economic development collapsed. However, the Cistercians take action every time. The aim of the paper is to present the genesis of bringing the Cistercians to Polish lands and their settlement in Jędrzejów. Moreover, when discussing the aforementioned order, one cannot ignore the historic organs and the activities they conduct. For this purpose, the author analyzes, first of all, the history and activities of the Cistercian Order in Jędrzejów.

16

[Recenzja]: Jan Walkusz, Zgromadzenie Świętego Michała Archanioła w Kanadzie 1962-2012, Wydawnictwo Bernardinum, 2012, ss. 227+4nlb, ISBN 978-83-7823-087-8

75%

Flaga J.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2013

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vol. 99

341-347

17

Rola przedstawień drzewa genealogicznego zakonu w środowisku premonstratensów

75%

Kwiatkowska-Frejlich L.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2013

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vol. 100

205-217

EN

The commonly known representation of Tree of Jesse, as inspired by the words „And the wand will come out of the root of Jesse and a flower will grow out of from its root” (Isaiah 11:1), proves the interpersonal relationships with Jesus and His messianic prophecy - by indicating on David. But since the earliest times this theme has been explored in the secular art because branching limbs with characters of descendants, growing from the parents’ chest, clearly illustrate the relations resulting from successions of generations within the family framework. This kind of representations was also popular in orders. At that time they not only provided the information on the background of spiritual path but also the assurance of its effectiveness on the way to reach Heaven. The images of the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré, also known as the Premonstratensians, elaborated upon in this paper, was to make canons regular believe that abiding by the rules and laws made by the Order and praising the Eucharist, canons regular may master themselves to perfection and the saints of the order, who had already successfully fulfilled this recommendation, were the best teachers on the path of spiritual progress.

18

[Recenzja]: Marcin Wrzos, Polskie czasopiśmiennictwo misyjne po II wojnie światowej. Studium misjologiczno-prasoznawcze, –Poznań: [Kuria Prowincjonalna Misjonarzy Oblatów Maryi Niepokalanej], 2013 [...]

75%

Bajor A.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2014

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vol. 102

411-415

EN

Full title: [Recenzja]: Marcin Wrzos, Polskie czasopiśmiennictwo misyjne po II wojnie światowej. Studium misjologiczno-prasoznawcze, –Poznań: [Kuria Prowincjonalna Misjonarzy Oblatów Maryi Niepokalanej], 2013. – 545, [1] s.: il.: 24 cm. – (Studia i Materiały Misjologiczne; 28). – 978-83-63775-08-7

PL

Pełny tytuł: [Recenzja]: Marcin Wrzos, Polskie czasopiśmiennictwo misyjne po II wojnie światowej. Studium misjologiczno-prasoznawcze, –Poznań: [Kuria Prowincjonalna Misjonarzy Oblatów Maryi Niepokalanej], 2013. – 545, [1] s.: il.: 24 cm. – (Studia i Materiały Misjologiczne; 28). – 978-83-63775-08-7

19

Biskupi a bożogrobcy na ziemiach polskich w latach 1163-1819. Zarys problematyki

75%

Skrzyniarz R.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2013

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vol. 100

327-340

EN

In the first phase of bringing the Order of the Holy Sepulchre down to Poland in 1163, bishops of dioceses were founders and donors of the Order (Cracow Bishop Gedko, Plock Bishop Lapus) and acknowledged the foundations as the heritage left by their predecessors. In 15th Century they were Gniezno Archbishop Mikołaj Trąba and Kiev Bishop Michał Treska. Since 14th Century the assets belonging to the Order of Holy Sepulchre had been titbits for bishops, especially for the poorer dioceses but also for Cracow bishops (Piotr Gamrat). Conflicts arose from recruitment procedures conducted in the Order where bishops employed diocesan priests. Since 1567 or the establishment of the commendation, commendatory provosts, where bishops had been in majority, had contributed to moral decline of the Order. The positive conduct of Andrzej Batory and Maciej Łubieński exclusively stood out. Permanent disputes among bishops, the king, and the monastery for material benefits derivable from the Order’s assets, bad examples set by commendatory provosts, the lack of authority and authoritarianism resulted in the laxity of morals in the Order and concurrently accounted for the relaxation of discipline, violation of the rules and laws made by the Order, sloth, idleness, drunkenness and immorality. In 18th Century the attempts to reform the Order, made by the provosts, were insufficient and unsuccessful to control the status quo in the Order because of the bad example that came from the top.

20

[Recenzja]: Krzysztofa Morajka, Początki fundacji klasztoru Cystersów w Szczyrzycu, Kraków 2008, ss. 101

75%

Graczyk W., Marszalska J. M.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2008

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vol. 89

413-417

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