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Ograniczenie swobody wypowiedzi komercyjnej w odniesieniu do oznakowania napojów alkoholowych

100%
Pietrzyk M.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
313-327
PL
The article regards restriction on commercial speech concerning labelling of the alcoholic beverages. The commercial speech arising from both domestic law and international law is not absolute and may be subject of the significant restrictions. In the light of the European Convention on Human Rights, such restrictions must be prescribed by law and be necessary in a democratic society, in the certain interest. The protection of the commercial speech is also present in the American law, however the protection is not absolute and may be restricted. With regard to the alcoholic beverages as an important restriction on commercial speech may be perceived the health warning labels obligation. The introduction of such obligation is justified by the protection of the public health. Introduction of such obligation requires consideration whether this obligation is proportionate. It seems that other means including educational activities may achieve the same results as health warning labels.
2
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Ograniczenie swobody wypowiedzi komercyjnej w odniesieniu do oznakowania napojów alkoholowych

100%
Pietrzyk M.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
313-327
PL
The article regards restriction on commercial speech concerning labelling of the alcoholic beverages. The commercial speech arising from both domestic law and international law is not absolute and may be subject of the significant restrictions. In the light of the European Convention on Human Rights, such restrictions must be prescribed by law and be necessary in a democratic society, in the certain interest. The protection of the commercial speech is also present in the American law, however the protection is not absolute and may be restricted. With regard to the alcoholic beverages as an important restriction on commercial speech may be perceived the health warning labels obligation. The introduction of such obligation is justified by the protection of the public health. Introduction of such obligation requires consideration whether this obligation is proportionate. It seems that other means including educational activities may achieve the same results as health warning labels.
3
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Oznakowanie nanoproduktów w Unii Europejskiej – uwarunkowania prawne

84%
Jurewicz M.
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
|
2018
|
issue 1(22)
139-146
EN
The purpose of this article is to characterize and comment on the legal determinants of the labelling of products containing nanomaterials. The labelling of nano-products is intended to provide consumers with information on the presence of nanomaterials in these products so that their decision to purchase nano-products is deliberate, nonarbitrary. The obligation to indicate all ingredients in the form of nanomaterials in the list of ingredients and the insertion of the word “nano” in brackets after the names of these ingredients was introduced for cosmetic products, foodstuffs and biocidal products. It would be desirable to establish a labelling obligation also for other consumer products containing nanomaterials, and the basis for this obligation should be the definition of nanomaterial, based on a particle size parameter (according to Commission Recommendation 2011/696/EU on the definition of nanomaterial) and adapted to the different realities of individual sectors in which nanotechnology is used. Consumers’ knowledge base of the specific properties of nanomaterials, especially the benefits of their innovative uses, should be the information actions of EU and national institutions and bodies, including online sources and a publicly accessible register of nanomaterials.
PL
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka i skomentowanie uwarunkowań prawnych oznakowania produktów zawierających nanomateriały. Oznakowanie nanoproduktów służy przekazaniu konsumentom informacji o występowaniu nanomateriałów w tych produktach, aby decyzja o ich nabyciu była świadoma i nieprzypadkowa. Obowiązek wskazania wszystkich składników w postaci nanomateriałów w wykazie składników oraz umieszczenia wyrazu „nano” w nawiasie po nazwach tych składników wprowadzono w odniesieniu do produktów kosmetycznych, środków spożywczych i produktów biobójczych. Wskazane byłoby ustanowienie obowiązku oznakowania również dla innych przeznaczonych dla konsumentów produktów zawierajacych nanomateriały, zaś podstawę tego obowiązku powinna stanowić definicja nanomateriału, oparta na parametrze wielkości cząstek (według zalecenia Komisji Europejskiej 2011/696/UE dotyczącego definicji nanomateriału) i dostosowana do zróżnicowanych realiów w poszczególnych sektorach, w których jest wykorzystywana nanotechnologia. Podwalinę wiedzy konsumentów na temat specyficznych właściwości nanomateriałów, zwłaszcza zaś korzyści z ich innowacyjnych zastosowań, powinny stanowić akcje informacyjne instytucji i organów unijnych oraz krajowych, w tym źródła internetowe, a także publicznie dostępny rejestr produktów zawierających nanomateriały.
4
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Deficyty obowiązującej w prawie polskim regulacji w zakresie reklamy i innych technik marketingowych dotyczących produktów relewantnych dla ochrony karmienia piersią, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem preparatów do początkowego żywienia niemowląt. Zarys problematyki

51%
Koronkiewicz-Wiórek A.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
|
2018
|
vol. 112
79-101
EN
The aim of this article is to draw attention to the regulatory deficiencies of Polish regulation concerning advertisement and other marketing techniques related to products relevant to protection of breastfeeding, with special regard to infant formulas, and the evaluation of its effectiveness for breastfeeding protection. This regulation is non-transparent, heterogeneous and to a great extent unclear. It is also ineffective and insufficient for the protection of breastfeeding. It is much less rigorous than the standard established by the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes (i.e. WHO Code). The main conclusion is that irrespective of the need for improvement of the promotion of breastfeeding, including lactation education of medical staff and parents, legislative changes are necessary in the field of the marketing of food intended for infants and young children, feeding bottles and teats. The best solution would be the full implementation of the WHO Code (including subsequent WHA resolutions).
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