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EN
Patriotic games in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were not only a ludic function, but also an educational function. Games that convey knowledge in the field of literature and national history, as well as geographical locations, were to shape the attitudes of patriotism, love for the country. For the propagation of Polishness in the era of partitions, the family was primarily responsible, and games were used as a help in forming patriotic attitudes in home education.
EN
The historical education of youth has played an important role in patriotic education. The results of academic research into the patriotism of Polish youth shows the growing need of patriotic education in the context of situating patriotism as an independent category, an element of the axiological system, the awareness of Polish youth. The analysis of contemporary Polish reality indicates new challenges in patriotic education. With the ZHR we are dealing with a specific vision of our history, as well as a specific version of present times and a specific cultural code. Scouting is considered an organization that has become an inherent part of Polish tradition and culture, and the ideal of being raised in the scouting tradition has been established in the consciousness of a number of generations of Poles. It is a consequence of our national culture and tradition. Scouting has been used as a tool for developing an independent attitude amongst patriotic youths. It also became an essential part of the struggle for independence. Scouting as a system of education has been subject to change and ongoing development in changing socio-political and economic conditions. This process has continued in the contemporary, postmodern and post-industrial society. Patriotic education in scouting is an element of scouting methodology based on Scouting Law and the Scouting Oath.
PL
The historical education of youth has played an important role in patriotic education. The results of academic research into the patriotism of Polish youth shows the growing need of patriotic education in the context of situating patriotism as an independent category, an element of the axiological system, the awareness of Polish youth. The analysis of contemporary Polish reality indicates new challenges in patriotic education. With the ZHR we are dealing with a specific vision of our history, as well as a specific version of present times and a specific cultural code. Scouting is considered an organization that has become an inherent part of Polish tradition and culture, and the ideal of being raised in the scouting tradition has been stablished in the consciousness of a number of generations of Poles. It is a consequence of our national culture and tradition. Scouting has been used as a tool for developing an independent attitude amongst patriotic youths. It also became an essential part of the struggle for independence. Scouting as a system of education has been subject to change and ongoing development in changing socio-political and economic conditions. This process has continued in the contemporary, postmodern and post-industrial society. Patriotic education in scouting is an element of scouting methodology based on Scouting Law and the Scouting Oath.
EN
The article outlines the basics of teaching, pedagogical conditions of national-patriotic competence of primary school teachers. In addition, the task of national-patriotic education is defined, the analysis regulations is conducted. An analysis of current research on this problem is made. The essence of the notion of “national-patriotic competence” is defined, which is a basic component of competence approach in modern education, which is an integrated feature of the individual, and that includes some level of psychological readiness for active implementation of public life – patriotism, national consciousness. The tagerts of the Universities on the formation of national-patriotic competence are characterized. The main pedagogical conditions of formation of national-patriotic competence of future primary school teachers are: to implement the problem-based approach to the content of the patriotic assimilation of knowledge, which ensures the development of national-patriotic qualities, research skills of students based on their cognitive and search activities; development of practical skills that allow for cognitive research with elements of historicism, national culture, traditions; systematic activation of cognitive activity of students, high school students, leading to the formation of patriotic and independent acquisition of knowledge and skills; strengthening the relationship of information on patriotic topics that comes from television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other sources. Therefore, the implementation of the above mentioned pedagogical conditions of formation of national-patriotic competence means formation of national consciousness of future teachers of primary school, which is characterized by a steady motivation in behavior and activity, identifying themselves as a nation and the like. The prospects for further research lie in determining perceived peculiarities of formation of national-patriotic competence of future primary school teachers in their professional training.
EN
The object of the study was the educational ideology of Piłsudski’s circle. Anna Radziwiłł tries to “connect the reconstruction of the ideology of representation of its evolution.” Ideology is defined as “a structural belief system including the objectives, methods, the way of understanding reality and ties of a social group.” The social group is treated as “a group of people connected by social, personal or impersonal bonds.” For Anna Radziwiłł, ideology is a context for the analysis of the educational ideals. She writes that the ideological and educational issues are an integral part of every ideology. In her opinion, Piłsudski’s circle exceptionally expanded remedial educational issues in their ideology. The analysis is based on many different sources, such as: experts’ publications, school and youth organisations, curricula, textbooks, teacher education programmes, administrative reports, forms, propaganda brochures, politicians’ speeches, as well as literary works of writers from among Piłsudski’s followers.
PL
A discussion of various definitions of patriotism and the characteristics of the chosen approaches is included in the article. The presented approaches and the classifications of patriotism form the basis for a choice of the concept of patriotism, which on the hundredth anniversary of Polish independence seems to be a reasonable proposal for patriotic education. It has been called ethic-community based patriotism. It requires an effort for building moral power and a law abiding attitude in the community. A patriotic attitude consists of engagement, responsibility, honesty in inner and external relationships, favour, solidarity, respect for others and critic loyalty. For a patriotism understood in such a way, important are the values leading to the elimination of various forms of injustice like discrimination, violence and oppression, as well as the promotion of the common good of one’s own society and all humankind.
EN
Formulation of the problem. The aim of this article is to study the problems of patriotic and spiritual education of Ukrainian youth on the national and European values, the cultural interaction among different peoples and nationalities living in Ukraine (in perspective patriotic education), the respect for national symbols and the readiness to defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. The purpose of the article: 1) to determine the nature of the concepts of "patriotic training", "patriotic education"; 2) to expand features and educational potential of educational environment; 3) to determine the structure and criteria for the patriotic education of pupils and students. Methods. Theoretical-classification. Systematization, analysis and comparison of scientific approaches, concepts, definitions and summarizing the basic characteristics of the concepts to identify the essence of patriotic education and spiritual education of Ukrainian youth. Results of the article are determined by the method of implementation of patriotic education of youth, defined criteria structure features patriotic qualities and stages of patriotism person.
EN
In the context of globalization and the denial of civic virtues the patriotic education of high school students is still an important issue. It involves not only the transmission of knowledge, but it is also combined with the formation of attitudes. Teaching civics, based on fair, universal values, plays a special role in implementation of these processes. The purpose of this paper is to show the patriotic education of students of secondary schools in the teaching of civics. Therefore, first will be shown the essence of patriotic education. Then there will be described the program assumptions and the forms and methods of patriotic education of high school students, implemented in the teaching of civics. There will also be shown – in the form of concluding observations – the areas of educational activities which a civics teacher should pay a special attention to.
EN
This article is devoted to the concept of native photography created by Jan Bułhak in the 1930s and 1940s. This concept covers the idea of combining the aesthetics of landscape photography with the issue of patriotic education realized by the pictures of the homeland. The idea of native photography is transposed into modern times and the ubiquity of digital photography in new media, especially in social media.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony koncepcji fotografii ojczystej, stworzonej przez Jana Bułhaka w latach 30. i 40. XX wieku. Koncepcja ta obejmuje pomysł połączenia estetyki fotografii krajobrazu z zagadnieniem wychowania patriotycznego, realizowanego przez zdjęcia ojczyzny. Pomysł fotografii ojczystej jest przeniesiony na czasy współczesne, uwzględnia wszechobecność fotografii cyfrowej w nowych mediach, szczególnie w mediach społecznościowych.
EN
The article deals with modern directions of improvement of preparation of future teacher of physical culture to the patriotic education of students, in particular the formation of civil competence of personality based on the ideas of a culture of dignity, use in the educational process of higher educational institutions cultural studies, axiological and personality approaches, formation at future experts of the ability to a deep analysis of the historical and contemporary development of a sports and patriotic youth movement, promoting the students with knowledge about the national traditions of the Ukrainian people, historical knowledge and popular memory. The purpose of the article is to justify the modern directions of improvement of preparation of future teacher of physical culture to the patriotic education of students. The documents of education, which focus on the need to revise the content of patriotic education of pupils in secondary schools, are analyzed. The main approaches to the definition of the role of traditions of national physical culture and their application in the upbringing of modern young generation are characterized. The article proposes perspectives for further research relating to the preparation of future teachers of physical culture to the patriotic education of students. It is indicated that there are meetings of students with members of the antiterrorist operation in the East of Ukraine, in the process of pedagogical practice of future teachers of physical culture conducting educational activities of patriotic direction, teachers engage students with discussions about the phenomenon of Maidan and the value of the Revolution of Dignity in the conditions of formation and development of Ukrainian society with the participation of volunteers initiating activities with students, the families of the fallen heroes of Ukraine. The author identified the following areas of Ukrainian education: intellectual, national, patriotic, social, economic, religious, moral, economic and practical, hygienic and physical, family. Patriotic education of students is a process of impact on the individual. The purpose of education is the formation of a highly cultured and educated person. The perspective is to review current approaches to the nature and content of training of future teachers of physical culture to the patriotic education of Ukrainian youth.
EN
The surveys conducted among 353 students of School Complex no. 19 in Bydgoszcz showed that love for the homeland is a great value for young Poles and its fate is not indifferent to them. Unfortunately, the declarative part of the survey differs significantly from the presented knowledge and the choices made by them. Young people, apart from a good knowledge of national symbols, have a problem with indicating the heroes and important historical events. They barely name titles of patriotic songs, and the main difficulty for them is that they are not familiar with the Polish literature.
PL
Badania sondażowe przeprowadzone wśród 353 uczniów w Zespole Szkół nr 19 w Bydgoszczy wykazały, że umiłowanie ojczyzny stanowi dla młodych Polaków ogromną wartość, a jej losy nie są im obojętne. Niestety deklaratywna część sondażu różni się znacznie od prezentowanej wiedzy i podejmowanych wyborów. Młodzi ludzie, poza dobrą znajomością symboli narodowych, mają problem ze wskazaniem bohaterów i ważnych historycznych wydarzeń, z trudem wymieniają tytuły pieśni patriotycznych, a najgorzej orientują się w polskiej literaturze.
EN
The article analyzes the experience of patriotic education and civic consciousness of youth in the United States. The author shares his experience of training under the programme “Civic consciousness development of youth in the context of educational reforms” of the US Agency for International Development (USAID). It has been found that the main course of civic education syllabus in the USA is the formation of political culture, legal awareness, the culture of interethnic relations, work motivation, awareness of moral values, the understanding of freedom, the culture of interethnic relations, the development of work motivation, fostering in children respect for work and realization of its role in people’s life. Civic education in US schools is performed in four ways: as a school subject; as a form of interdisciplinary activities in education; as a form of extra-curricula activities; as a way of school life which develops democratic behaviour. The article analyzes the role of public organizations in civic education of youth and defines the lines of their activities as well as a problem of low efficiency of civic education in Ukraine caused by the following reasons: conventional perceptions that civic education does not require special attention; the lack of concurrency in civic education curriculum implementation; the lack of consistency in training and professional development of civic education teachers, in sharing positive experience, coordination of activities and monitoring.
EN
Political changes in Poland in the early nineties, also initiated changes in education and what is connected with this: changes of formation and upbringing of the young generation of children and youth. There were many initiatives and ventures, both state and local, aimed at developing civic and pro-social attitudes in the young generation. In addition to the student council which was established in the Statute od Education System in 1991, the Sejm of Children and Youth appeared three years later. Initiative popularizing knowledge about parliamentarism, but also overcoming the prevailing rule of Polish proverb „children and fish have no voice”. This article describes the history of the Sejm of Children and Youth and shows what role in education it has played.
PL
Przemiany ustrojowe w Polsce na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych zapoczątkowały także zmiany w szkolnictwie, a co się z tym wiąże – także z kształtowaniem i wychowywaniem młodego pokolenia dzieci i młodzieży. Powstawało wiele inicjatyw i przedsięwzięć zarówno państwowych, jak i lokalnych mających na celu rozwijanie postaw obywatelskich i prospołecznych u młodego pokolenia. Obok umocowanego w ustawie o systemie oświaty z 1991 roku samorządu uczniowskiego pojawił się trzy lata później Sejm Dzieci i Młodzieży. Inicjatywa popularyzująca wiedzę o parlamentaryzmie, ale także przełamująca panującą wówczas zasadę „dzieci i ryby głosu nie mają”. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje historię Sejmu Dzieci i Młodzieży oraz wskazuje, jakimi istotnymi tematami dla młodego pokolenia zajmował się SDiM i jaką rolę w edukacji odegrał.
EN
The article deals with the role of the family in the patriotic education of young learners living in a foreign country. The essential role of the family was to develop the national identity, to make the children feel proud of their country and to prevent them having a sense of social inferiority. Patriotic education was to instil love to an unknown country – Poland and a national identity in young learners, but mainly to give new perspectives on spiritual life. Some forms and methods in patriotic education were described in this article, e.g. teaching children about national traditions, monuments and church or state celebrations, reminding about the necessity of cultivating holiday customs and traditions and about the central role of the mother in the family. Apart from that Polish folklore played a vital role in educating children abroad, e.g. folk music, dance, songs and handicrafts or national costumes. The children had to learn to love their country as well as to live in a Polish family with all it customs, traditions and language to feel as Polish citizens still living in a foreign country. The article puts stress on the significance of cooperation between parents and Polish schools in educating children in Britain. The main aim of the close cooperation was to develop children and their personalities. Some forms and ways of interactions analysed in this paper were based on such articles in: „Wiadomości Nauczycielskie”, „Dziennik Polski” or „Dziennik Żołnierza”.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy roli rodziny w wychowaniu ojczystym dziecka na obczyźnie, która polegała na wyrobieniu poczucia przynależności narodowej, wzbudzenie dumy ze swojego kraju i zapobieganiu kompleksowi niższości wobec obcych. Wychowanie ojczyste miało zaszczepić w dzieciach umiłowanie nieznanej Polski i poczucie narodowe, ale przede wszystkim otwarcie szerokich perspektyw na piękne, bogate i pełne treści duchowej życie. W artykule scharakteryzowano formy i metody wychowania ojczystego w rodzinie, takie jak m.in.: zapoznawanie dzieci z tradycjami narodowymi, zabytkami polskimi, wprowadzanie w polskie towarzystwo odpowiednie do wieku, udział w polskich uroczystościach, czy przypominanie o konieczności pielęgnowania tradycji świątecznych, które kształtują tożsamość narodową dziecka oraz o roli matki jako kapłanki domowego ogniska. Wielką rolę wychowawczą wobec dzieci na emigracji miał odegrać folklor polski w swoich rozmaitych przejawach: muzyka, śpiew, taniec, stroje, sztuka ludowa. Aby dziecko czuło się Polakiem, musiało poznać i pokochać swój kraj, musiało przede wszystkim żyć w atmosferze polskiego domu i polskich tradycji. Kultywując mowę polską, przywiązanie do tradycji, zwyczajów i obyczajów ojczystych rodzice przekazywali umiłowanie kraju swoim dzieciom zrodzonym na obcej ziemi. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na rolę współpracy pomiędzy rodzicami a szkołą języka ojczystego w wychowaniu i edukacji dzieci na obczyźnie. Na podstawie analizy artykułów zawartych w czasopismach emigracyjnych, takich jak: „Wychowanie Ojczyste”, „Wiadomości Nauczycielskie”, „Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza” itp. przedstawiono formy i zasady współpracy rodziców ze szkołami sobotnimi w Wielkiej Brytanii, do których uczęszczały dzieci z różnych rodzin pod względem poziomu ich życia, jak i naturalnych związków uczuciowych z ojczyzną. Celem tej współpracy miało być kształtowanie osobowości dziecka i jego wszechstronny rozwój.
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Istota wychowania patriotycznego

70%
PL
Wychowanie patriotyczne nie jest zadaniem łatwym, pomimo zdobywanego przez wieki doświadczenia w jego realizacji. Stanowi ono wysiłek jednostek, grup społecznych, narodu zorganizowanego w państwo. Trudno nie zauważyć przy tym, że w dzisiejszych czasach wiele państw przeznacza potężne środki finansowe stricte na ten cel. Wychowanie patriotyczne jest silnie związane z wychowaniem obywatelskim i obronnym – należy więc uznać je za jedną z licznych determinant bezpieczeństwa. Odgrywa ono prymarną rolę w rozwoju narodu, a potrzeba jego prowadzenia nie słabnie od wieków.
EN
Patriotic education is not an easy task, despite the of experience in this field,that has been acquired over centuries. It is an effort of individuals, social groups, the nation that have organized within the state. It is hard not to notice that nowadays many countries spendhuge sums of money for this purpose. Patriotic education is strongly related to civil education and national defense education –that is why it must be considered as one of many determinants of safety. It “plays the first fiddle” in the nation’s development and the need for its implementation is still relevant, important.
EN
Patriotic paintings awaken, enlighten, teach, and strengthen love towards the Fatherland. For many addressees, great battle scenes or the representations of events connected with history are linked to shaping the attitude of love towards the home country and they often have been aimed to add strength and motivate to be more engaged in the work for Poland. In the process of patriotic education of older children, the outstanding paintings of Matejko are very helpful. “The Sermon of Skarga” or “Rejtan” were focused on the criticism of the faults of the compatriots, while “Grunwald” on the merits that can serve the Fatherland. The paintings are moving with the clarity of the presented figures, vivacity of colours, complex composition, and rich symbolism. The works of Artur Grottger who created modest drawing cycles referring to the January insurrection were presented to growing children. “Polonia” and “Lithuania” are the result of the artist’s direct reaction to the events contemporary with him. While Grottger draws his addressees’ attention to dramatic contents, Maksymilian Gierymski “writes” a kind of report on the uprising and presents its participants’ daily life. The composition of the work titled “The Insurrectionary Picket in 1863” in a naturalist way transforms the experienced reality into an aesthetic scenery. Analysing a work of art can transfer important information on the world and help in perceiving it in a creative way. Children’s sensitivity to beauty requires methodical openness. Among the activating methods the following were proposed: puzzles, mysteries of people in a painting, completing a painting, or theatricalisation. The works of art used in both school and after-school education can be an essential contribution to building and deepening the relation with one’s home country, discovering one’s roots, and building one’s own identity. After God and family, man owes the most to his Fatherland, namely, language, tradition, ethnic culture, personality, moral and religious convictions. A nation shapes a person biologically, intellectually, and spiritually as well.
PL
Obrazy patriotyczne budzą, uświadamiają, uczą i umacniają miłość do ojczyzny. Wielkie sceny batalistyczne czy przedstawienia wydarzeń związanych z historią, dla wielu odbiorców powiązane z kształtowaniem postawy miłości do rodzinnego kraju, często miały dodawać sił i motywować do większego zaangażowania w pracę dla Polski. W patriotycznym formowaniu dzieci starszych pomagają wybitne obrazy Jana Matejki. Kazanie Skargi oraz Rejtan skupione zostały na krytyce wad rodaków, natomiast Grunwald na zaletach, które mogą służyć ojczyźnie. Malowidła poruszają wyrazistością ukazanych postaci, żywiołowością barw, złożoną kompozycją oraz bogatą symboliką. Dorastającym dzieciom zaprezentowano dzieła Artura Grottgera, który tworzył skromne cykle rysunkowe związane z powstaniem styczniowym. Polonia i Lithuania to wynik bezpośredniej reakcji na współczesne artyście wydarzenia. O ile Grottger skupia uwagę widza na dramatycznej treści, o tyle Maksymilian Gierymski „pisze” jakby reportaż z powstania i przedstawia codzienność jego uczestników. Kompozycja dzieła Pikieta powstańcza w roku 1863 w sposób naturalistyczny przetwarza doświadczaną rzeczywistość na estetyczny pejzaż. Analiza dzieła sztuki może przekazywać ważne informacje na temat świata i pomagać w jego kreatywnym postrzeganiu. Dziecięca wrażliwość na piękno wymaga metodycznej otwartości. Wśród metod aktywizujących zaproponowano m.in.: puzzle, tajemnice osób na obrazie, domalowywanie obrazu czy teatralizację. Dzieła sztuki wykorzystane w wychowaniu zarówno szkolnym, jak i pozaszkolnym, mogą być ważnym przyczynkiem do tworzenia i pogłębiania relacji z rodzimym krajem, do odkrywania swoich korzeni i budowania własnej tożsamości. Ojczyźnie, po Bogu i rodzinie, człowiek zawdzięcza najwięcej: język, tradycję, kulturę etniczną, osobowość, przekonania moralne i religijne. Naród kształtuje osobę ludzką biologicznie, intelektualnie i duchowo.
EN
The author discusses the relationship between patriotic education and catechesis of the Catholic Church in Poland. He begins with the initial definition arrangements, then formulates what the patriotic identity is in accordance with the Gospel, from which he draws conclusions regarding the principles of patriotic education. The rules formulated in this way allow us to point out the specificity: the presence of patriotic education in documents and materials animating pastoral and catechetical activities in the contemporary Polish Church. With regard to teaching religion at school, it is important to refer to the correlation of religion teaching with the entire school program. The task of patriotic education is proposed as one of the educational goals of teaching the humanities and school education as a whole. Usually it is proposed to define mature patriotism as attachment to national tradition, critical judgment of one’s own historical past and attitude of responsibility for the future of the homeland. Deepening and developing patriotism is rightly associated with shaping civic rights and obligations, as well as shaping respect for national traditions and state institutions. The author’s conclusions are of an instructive nature, they demand correction in religion textbooks, although there are many issues in programs concerning the principles of social life, including national life. Particularly needed is to make the Church’s pastoral program in Poland real, because the author concludes that the pastoral opportunity related to the jubilee of Poland regaining independence has not been used. Meanwhile, there is a need for education for wise patriotism, deepening it and linking it to the primacy of worship given to God, rethinking the principles of pluralism of patriotic attitudes, applying the criterion of inclusion, not exclusion.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia relację między wychowaniem patriotycznym a katechezą Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Autor rozpoczyna od wstępnych ustaleń definicyjnych, po czym formułuje, czym jest zgodna z Ewangelią tożsamość patriotyczna, skąd wyciąga wnioski odnośnie do zasad wychowania patriotycznego. Tak sformułowane zasady pozwalają na wskazanie konkretu: obecności wychowania patriotycznego w dokumentach i materiałach animujących działania duszpasterskie i katechetyczne we współczesnym Kościele polskim. W odniesieniu do nauczania religii w szkole istotne jest odniesienie do korelacji nauczania z całością programu szkolnego. Zadanie wychowania patriotycznego proponowane jest bowiem jako jeden z celów edukacyjnych nauczania przedmiotów humanistycznych i całości wychowania szkolnego. Zwykle proponuje się określenie dojrzałego patriotyzmu jako przywiązania do narodowej tradycji, krytycznego osądu własnej przeszłości historycznej i postawy odpowiedzialności za przyszłość ojczyzny. Pogłębianie i rozwijanie patriotyzmu wiązane jest słusznie z kształtowaniem praw i obowiązków obywatelskich, także z kształtowaniem szacunku wobec tradycji narodowej i instytucji państwowych. Wnioski, do których dochodzi autor, mają charakter instruktywny, domagają się korekty w podręcznikach do nauczania religii, choć zagadnień w programach dotyczących zasad życia społecznego, w tym narodowego, jest niemało. Szczególnie potrzebne jest urealnienie programu duszpasterskiego Kościoła w Polsce, autor bowiem dochodzi do wniosku, że szansa duszpasterska związana z jubileuszem odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości nie została wykorzystana. Tymczasem potrzeba wychowania do mądrego patriotyzmu, pogłębienia go i wiązania z prymatem czci oddawanej Bogu, przemyślenia zasad pluralizmu postaw patriotycznych, stosowanie kryterium włączenia, a nie wyłączenia.
EN
The paper stresses the important role of the patriotic education of children starting at the youngest age possible. The paper presents the results regarding the parents’ knowledge about the pre-school education curriculum as regards instilling in children a sense of belonging, being a part of a family, group of peers, nation, as well as inspiring a patriotic attitude, cultivating family, regional and national traditions together with developing independence and self-reliance, creativity and innovativeness in children within different forms of activity.
PL
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na istotną rolę edukacji patriotycznej dzieci już od najmłodszych lat. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań, określające wiedzę rodziców dotyczącą znajomości programu wychowania przedszkolnego w zakresie kształtowania u dzieci przynależności do rodziny, grupy rówieśniczej, wspólnoty narodowej oraz kształtowania postawy patriotycznej, kultywowania tradycji rodzinnych, regionalnych i narodowych, a także rozwijania samodzielności, kreatywności i innowacyjności dzieci w różnych formach działalności.
PL
W artykule przedstawione zostały poglądy Profesor Eugenii Anny Wesołowskiej publikowane na łamach czasopisma „Edukacja Dorosłych” w latach 1993–2006. Zaprezentowana została ponadto historia powstania czasopisma „Edu- kacja Dorosłych”, w którym Pani Profesor przez wiele lat pełniła funkcję redaktor naczelnej, nadając czasopismu wysoką rangę i czyniąc je miejscem wymiany reflek- sji, doświadczeń oraz poszukiwań andragogów oraz innych specjalistów z obszaru nauk społecznych i humanistycznych.
EN
The aim of the article is to draw attention to the ideas present in texts by Professor Eugenia Anna Wesołowska published in the journal ”Adult Education” in the years 1993–2006. Additionally, the history of the journal ”Adult Education” is presented, where Professor Wesołowska for many served as editor-in-chief, ensuring high rank and making it a place for exchange of thoughts, experience and research on andragogy, and other specialisations in the area of social sciences and humanities.
EN
The article provides an overview of scientific, scientific-methodological developments and a description of individual linguo-axiological, linguo-praxeological aspects of linguistic and methodological training of the future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature for extracurricular activities in patriotic education, that are carried out at A. S. Makarenko Sumy State Pedagogical University. Such methods were used in the article: generalization of scientific sources, pedagogical observation, analysis of educational programs, own experience at the methodology classes of Ukrainian language in higher school. It was determined that among the competences the possession of the state language was very essential for the personality of a citizen and patriot of the Ukrainian state formation. The language teacher by means of Ukrainian language trains students both as active nationally conscious citizens of an open, democratic and independent Ukraine and as citizens of the world. A circle of linguistic culture as one of the forms of extracurricular activities contributes to the formation of linguo-cultural competence of students. The linguistic and methodological training of the future language teachers to the patriotic education at school should synthesize the ideas of practice-oriented, personally-oriented, axiological approaches. In this context, the module on linguistic and cultural extracurricular activities in the magistracy is considered as a process of mastering by the students of a set of linguistic and cultural knowledge as well as skills and abilities, norms of conduct, considering the principles of national identification, socialization, humanization and multiculturalism. The forms of work with students and sample tasks were also presented. The emphasis is made on the analysis of normative documents. The concept of “patriotism” is outlined in the expressions of such tokens as honor, dignity, duty, defender in vocabulary reference books, and in the scientific and journalistic writings of O. Zakharenko, H. Filipchuk.
EN
During the Second World War more than 120,000 Polish war exiles came through the countries of the Middle East. More of them were soldiers and civilians evacuated from USSR in 1942. There were more than 20,000 young people under 18 among them. Polish authorities organized various schools and educational centers. The so-called “Young Soldiers” and “Young Women Auxiliary Service” schools were established in 1942 in Palestine and Egypt for children and youth under care of the Polish Military Forces. There were elementary, secondary and trade schools among them. From March 1943 to May 1947 the headquarters of the schools and Polish YMCA published a paper “Junak”. The author analyses texts published in “Junak” and main ideas and values dedicated to pupils. Links with pre-war “state education” as well as with political thinking characteristic for General Anders’ Army circles are examined.
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