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Vox Patrum
|
2008
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vol. 52
|
issue 2
951-964
EN
In 1989, the Instruction on the Study of the Fathers of the Church in the Formation ofPriests was published. A document of the Congregation for Catholic Education, it provides a basic reference point for all lecturers on patrology. In its last third part, the Instruction offers a set of specific guidelines relating to the ways patrology ought to be taught. The article aims to examine the impact of the Instruction on the textbooks that have appeared in Poland since it was published. There have been six such textbooks, including one translation, by such authors as H. Pietras (two textbooks), A. Żurek, Sz. Pieszczoch. L. Padovese and F. Drączkowski. Despite the fact that some authors quoted the Instruction in the introduction, none of them pointed towards it as a source of methodological inspiration. As for the actual method applied, the textbooks can be divided into two groups: one of them follows the classical method, represented by, e.g., the textbook by B. Altaner, limiting the presented material for practical reasons. The other group includes textbooks compiled according to entirely different methods, taking account of the guidelines presented in the Instruction. A methodological analysis of the above mentioned textbooks leads to the conclusion that there is no possibility to create a textbook that would play a universal role, similar to the work by B. Altaner and A. Stuiber. In the future, we may expect a continuation of the two trends in the method in which textbooks of patrology are written.
Verbum Vitae
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2017
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vol. 31
351-355
PL
Recenzja książki:  Magdalena Jóźwiak, „Komentarz do historii Hioba” Filipa Prezbitera (Bibliotheca Biblica: Wrocław: Wydawnictwo „Tum” 2015). Ss. 264. PLN 49. ISBN 978-83-7454-325-5.
IT
Dai ultimi anni XIV secolo, alla corte della santa regina Hedvige, si possono trovare le radici degli studi sui Padri nel nostro ambiente. Ma la storia della patrologia e collegata con la storia dell’Accademia di Cracovia. Nel principio gli studi patristici erano inseriti negli studi di filologia e di storia della Chiesa. Il rinascimento e collegato con l’attivita della scuola filologica e teologica presso l’Universita Jagiel- lonica nel XIX secolo ed e stata coronata con la fondazione della prima cattedra di patrologia in Polonia nel 1938. Oggi l’attivita patristica accademica si svolge nell’ambiente della Accademia Pontificia di Teologia.
EN
The interpretation of the Bibie throughout the centuries followed a twofoid way: it consisted either in the research of the literate meaning connected with the intention of the author and the historical-cultural environment of the text, either in the more-the-literal creative development of ideas associated with the literary motives of the text. The first kind of interpretation is considered fundamental for the biblical studies and makes use of the historical-critical method. The second one constitutes a very important stream in the tradition of the Church but has been scarcely analyzed from the point of view of the biblical studies.
Verbum Vitae
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2010
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vol. 17
275-302
PL
W czasach św. Augustyna była już ustalona hierarchia kościelna, która miała zadania i władzę. W sakramencie święceń (sacramentum ordinationis) otrzymuje kandydat do kapłaństwa służebnego władzę nad boskimi tajemnicami. Sacramentum ordinationis jest ukierunkowany ku dobru wiernych. Augustyn mówi o „ius dandi” dla dobra innych. Charakter kapłaństwa daje władzę udzielania sakramentów innym i jest pewnego rodzaju konsekracją (quaedam consecratio) człowieka dla Bożych spraw. Kapłaństwo jest konieczne, by ludzie mogli stać się chrześcijanami i żyć jako chrześcijanie. Od kapłanów, a zwłaszcza biskupów,  wymaga się posługi słowa i sakramentów. Tylko konieczność miłości (necessitas caritatis) może i powinna spowodować zgodę na biskupią posługę. Biskupi zajmują w Kościele miejsce apostołów, troszczą się  o jedność doktryny  i pokój w całym Kościele. Kapłan (biskup i prezbiter) jako szafarz sakramentu (dispensator sacramenti) przez święte znaki daje samego Chrystusa. Chrystus jest życiem wszystkich sakramentów. Kapłan jako szafarz słowa (dispensator verbi) winien umacniać wiarę wiernych, kierować modlitwą i sam być znakiem, który prowadzi do Chrystusa, Sakramentu Ojca.
Verbum Vitae
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2010
|
vol. 17
303-314
PL
Symboliczne znaczenie pewnych zwierząt jest związane w historii idei z różnymi cechami ludzkimi. Autor analizuje starożytne i średniowieczne komentarze do Pisma Świętego w poszukiwaniu teriomorficznych symboli ilustrujących specyficzne cechy kapłaństwa służebnego. Tymi zwierzętami są: koń, pies, baran, wół, krowa, lew, jeleń, łania, koziorożec, szarańcza, kogut.
9
75%
Vox Patrum
|
2002
|
vol. 42
705-739
EN
bibliography
PL
bibliografia
10
75%
Vox Patrum
|
2001
|
vol. 40
597-644
EN
bibliography
PL
bibliografia
EN
The above article presents the concepts of holiness developed in the patristic period by the Church Fathers and early Christian writers. Ancient Christianity has not worked out one specific model of holiness. Attempts of this kind of unification in the Western Church did not appear until the time of the scholastic theology and medieval legal theology of canonization. For patristic theology only God is holy in the full and the only sense, the holiness of a man and the things is a derivative of a relationship to this fundamental source of holiness. The article consists of two major parts: in the first – Indications of holiness – different meanings of holiness and realities referred as holy by early Christian writers have been presented. In the second part – The ways to holiness – five, the most common in the writings of the Church Fathers, concepts of holiness and sanctification of man were presented, among which we can distinguish: a deification of man, man’s sanctification in the Holy Spirit, the sanctification of man in grace, the perfection and holiness of man as a model of life promoted by the Church. To understand modern understanding of holiness and to present as a whole the issue of holiness one must consult the Tradition of the Church in the first centuries, and the writers who not only wrote about holiness, but in many cases they have become saints.
PL
Angelologia zawarta w kazaniach biskupa Rawenny jest kontynuacją nauki o aniołach ojców Kościoła. Obejmuje ona zarówno wymiar ontyczny, jak i historiozbawczy. Chryzolog przedstawia anioły jako byty duchowe, stworzone przez Boga, odznaczające się wolnością, Jemu służące. Z drugiej strony mocno akcentuje ich rolę w zbawczym planie Boga, skupiając uwagę na dwóch fundamentalnych wydarzeniach z życia Chrystusa: wcieleniu i zmartwychwstaniu. Niebiańskie byty objawiają ludziom zbawczy zamysł Boga, przygotowują do tajemnicy wcielenia i przyjścia na świat, udzielają Bożych darów, modlą się przed obliczem Boga. Ogłaszają zmartwychwstanie Chrystusa oraz inspirują Jego uczniów do głoszenia tej prawdy wszystkim narodom. Chociaż angelologia Piotra Chryzologa nie odznacza się nowymi, oryginalnymi wątkami, lecz wykorzystuje tematy dobrze znane autorom chrześcijańskiego antyku, szczególnie greckiej proweniencji, to jednak poznanie nauki biskupa Rawenny stanowi cenny przyczynek ubogacający studia nad doktryną ojców Kościoła V wieku.
EN
Angelology in the sermons of the Bishop of Ravenna improves the doctrine of angels presented in the writings of the Church Fathers. It includes the ontological, historical and salvific dimension. St. Peter Chrysologus presents angels as free spiritual beings created by God. On the other hand, he strongly emphasizes their role in God’s salvific plan focusing on the two fundamental events in the life of Christ: the Incarnation and the Resurrection. The heavenly beings reveal to people the saving plan of God, prepare for the mystery of the Incarnation and Jesus’ coming to the world, grant God’s gifts to people and pray before God for them. They announce the Resurrection of Christ and inspire his disciples to proclaim the truth to all nations. The angelology of St. Peter Chrysologus is not particularly new and original as he uses the themes and ideas well known to the authors of Christian antiquity, especially the Greek Fathers. Nevertheless, knowing the teaching of the Bishop of Rawenna enriches the knowledge of the teaching of the Church Fathers of the Fifth Century.
EN
Polish astronomer Konrad Rudnicki suggested that the so-called Copernican revolution, with far-reaching consequences for western Christianity, was hardly noticed in orthodoxy. In this case, the domain of discoveries and scientific truths remained distinct from the strictly theological domain. The Earth was treated as a mystical centre of the universe because of the Incarnation of Christ, which did not mean that it was also the real centre of the empirical universe. However, Copernicus’s discovery led to a rapidly progressive process of the western Church distancing itself from science. On the other hand, discoveries and scientific theories can in no case be contrary to the principles of faith, because we are dealing here with two different cognitive methods. It is the point of destination of both methods that should be the same.As regards culture, we need to consider the fascinating relation of the Latin words cultus and cultura, which points to the fact that culture developed originally within the cult, and it was there where its source was (Fr. Paul Florenski). The real culture (and thus literature and art) must always have a dimension reaching beyond time. In this respect, every authentic work of art has a sacred character in the sense of a deep inner connection with everything that is transcendent.When it comes to the connection between religion and science, the situation is even more evident, as God commands in the Bible: „Fill the Earth and subdue it” (Genesis 1:28), which requires education, because without it, it is impossible to master the earth.The contradiction between science and culture on one side and religion on the other is something superficial and, indeed, must not be present, if we understand properly the role of all these areas in their mutual relations.
PL
Polish astronomer Konrad Rudnicki suggested that the so-called Copernican revolution, with far-reaching consequences for western Christianity, was hardly noticed in orthodoxy. In this case, the domain of discoveries and scientific truths remained distinct from the strictly theological domain. The Earth was treated as a mystical centre of the universe because of the Incarnation of Christ, which did not mean that it was also the real centre of the empirical universe. However, Copernicus’s discovery led to a rapidly progressive process of the western Church distancing itself from science. On the other hand, discoveries and scientific theories can in no case be contrary to the principles of faith, because we are dealing here with two different cognitive methods. It is the point of destination of both methods that should be the same.As regards culture, we need to consider the fascinating relation of the Latin words cultus and cultura, which points to the fact that culture developed originally within the cult, and it was there where its source was (Fr. Paul Florenski). The real culture (and thus literature and art) must always have a dimension reaching beyond time. In this respect, every authentic work of art has a sacred character in the sense of a deep inner connection with everything that is transcendent.When it comes to the connection between religion and science, the situation is even more evident, as God commands in the Bible: „Fill the Earth and subdue it” (Genesis 1:28), which requires education, because without it, it is impossible to master the earth.The contradiction between science and culture on one side and religion on the other is something superficial and, indeed, must not be present, if we understand properly the role of all these areas in their mutual relations.
19
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63%
Vox Patrum
|
1986
|
vol. 10
411-422
EN
bibliography
PL
bibliografia
Vox Patrum
|
1986
|
vol. 10
257-266
FR
L’auteur dans la premiere partie de cette article analise les problemes de la chronologie des periodes patristique en l’Orient et ensuite caracterise la pensee de Paul Evdokimov.
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