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EN
In the article on basis of the systems analysis and generalization of the data on the study the principles of formation of the future mathematics teacher’s readiness to the pedagogical innovative activities are disclosed and their meaning and essence highlighted. These are the principles of innovative learning, integrity and systemic character, continuity and succession, personally oriented activities, partnership and cooperation, integration, context activity, problematic and creativity, individualization and differentiation of learning, feedback. The principle of innovative teaching directs learning to develop readiness of the individual to work in a new environment, adapt to changes in the society (including the change in the quantity of hours to study mathematics, changes in regard to mathematics education, priorities in studying mathematics), set new, unusual for its task, use new ways to solve problems, take a new experience, develop and improve. The principle of problematic and creativity in teaching future teachers and their preparation for innovative pedagogical activities is based on creating and solving problem situations and tasks. The principle of partnership and cooperation is reflected in the content of teachers and students work at all stages of preparation of the future mathematics teachers to implement the main directions of innovative educational activities. The principle of individualization and differentiation of education is reflected in the choice of innovative methods and forms of training – the optimal combination of general, group and individual forms and corresponding to them methods coupled with orientation to self-actualization and self-development of future teachers. The principle of feedback orients to creating a positive and effective feedback as a prerequisite for diagnosis preparedness of the future teacher of mathematics to pedagogical innovation and the implementation of the effective remedial changes. The implementation of this principle involves neutralizing the fear of rating, the ability to respond positively to constructive criticism, the formation of the students’ attitude to mistakes as integral and even useful elements of the training activities from the first weeks of learning. There is an urgent importance of the issue of formation of the regularities of the future mathematics teacher’s readiness to innovative educational activities.
EN
This paper presents the material of the fundamental research results of pilot choir’s direction training given to the Chinese students. This methodology has been developed following the achievements of the Ukrainian educational system for choir conductors and directors as well as taking into consideration the global practice requirements to the competences of the leader of a modern choir. The main functions of the choir’s director are explained especially: performance a creative function reflecting the conducting skills; a methodical formative function relating to the task of the singers training for choral performance; a managing function aimed at creating favourable conditions for choir activities and prospects for its development. There are the special didactical conditions for the most successful progress in the education of the professionals, the set of the methodical tools usable by the experimental methodology. They are the psycho-pedagogical support of adaptation of foreign students to learn; development of variable programs and guidelines for the organization of independent work, mastered the basics of management in the field of culture and art; application in the educational process of modern information and communication technologies and training equipment in education; training to improve personal, professionally significant qualities of the future head of the choir; the emotional-volitional capacity, skills, self-regulation, behavioural improvisation, artistry of the future choir’s director; the practical classes for the pilot students’ group with choirs and vocal groups having in their repertoire compositions of wide style range including music pieces from the national heritage of the foreign students. The article offers the results of the experimental activity proving the efficiency of the developed methodology. The author proposes the findings of the above pilot training program confirming the potency and usefulness of the offered education methods and training forms for the foreign students as the future choir’s directors.
UK
Створення якісних умов навчання та розвитку дітей з РАС у загальноосвітньому середовищі робить актуальною проблему компетентнісного підходу. Одна з ключових компетентностей – соціальна –це адаптації до нового статусу, уміння контролювати свою поведінку, а також наявність специфічних мотивів, які спонукають до діяльності. Стосовно дітей з РАС вона залежить від адекватно сформованих сенсомоторних компетенцій. Результати аналізу наукових досліджень підкреслюють важливість формування сенсомоторних процесів як засіб адаптації до нового середовища та адекватного функціонування дитини у соціумі. У сучасних наукових публікаціях значна увага приділяється вивченню сенсорних особливостей дітей з загальними порушеннями розвитку та РАС, їх моделям поведінки. Наукові публікації вказують на відмінності у способах обробки щоденних сенсорних стимулів дітей зазначеної категорії. Останнім часом з’явилось багато публікацій, які доводять ефективність технологій з корекції сенсомоторики на соціалізацію дітей з РАС. З аналізу наукових оглядів стає зрозумілим, що формування будь яких компетентностей проходить за певними законами, принципами. Тому, метою дослідження стало визначення принципів формування сенсомоторних компетенцій у дітей з РАС. Сенсомоторний розвиток у статті розглядається як складна система, що має на меті опанування уявленнями про навколишній світ та власне тіло. Проблеми, що виникають у педагогіці, психології та медицині, стосовно дітей з РАС доцільно вирішувати комплексно, відповідно до досягнень у галузі всіх наук, що вивчають людину як явище біологічне, психічне й соціальне. Тому принципи формування сенсомоторних компетенцій – це основні правила, вимоги щодо організації сприймання, усвідомлення і закріплення сенсомоторних дій. Формування сенсомоторних компетенцій дітей з РАС, базується на трьох групах принципів: педагогічних (навчально-корекційних), психологічних (розвивальних), медичних (абілітаційних, реабілітаційних). Залежно від мети і характеру формування сенсомоторних компетенцій принципи: педагогічні, психологічні та медичні – взаємозумовлені та використовуються у тісному взаємозв’язку У статті надана синхронізація трьох типи принципів відповідно до формування сенсомоторних компетенцій.
EN
Creating quality conditions for learning and development of children with ASD in the general educational environment makes the problem of competence approach relevant. One of the key competencies – social – is to adapt to the new status, the ability to control their behavior, as well as the presence of specific motives that motivate to work. For children with ASD, it depends on adequately formed sensorimotor competencies. The results of the analysis of scientific research emphasize the importance of the formation of sensorimotor processes as a means of adaptation to the new environment and the adequate functioning of the child in society. In modern scientific publications, much attention is paid to the study of sensory characteristics of children with general developmental disorders and ASD, their patterns of behavior. Scientific publications indicate differences in the methods of processing daily sensory stimuli of children in this category. There have been many recent publications proving the effectiveness of sensorimotor correction technologies for the socialization of children with ASD. From the analysis of scientific reviews it becomes clear that the formation of any competencies is based on certain laws and principles. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the principles of formation of sensorimotor competencies in children with ASD. Sensory-motor development is considered in the article as a complex system aimed at mastering the ideas about the world around and one’s own body. The problems that arise in pedagogy, psychology and medicine in relation to children with ASD should be solved comprehensively, in accordance with the achievements in the field of all sciences that study man as a biological, mental and social phenomenon. Therefore, the principles of formation of sensorimotor competencies are the basic rules, requirements for the organization of perception, awareness and consolidation of sensorimotor actions. The formation of sensorimotor competencies of children with ASD is based on three groups of principles: pedagogical (educational and correctional), psychological (developmental), medical (habilitation, rehabilitation). Depending on the purpose and nature of the formation of sensorimotor competencies, the principles: pedagogical, psychological and medical – are interdependent and are used in close connection.
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