The aim of the article is to analyze convictions of adults for economic crimes in the Commercial Companies Code. The analysis concerns both the structure of convictions and their dynamics in the field of convictions in general, as well as the structure of punishments for crimes. An attempt is also made to explain the trends in this area.
The study examines the present model of penalty sanctions for crimes against economic circulation defined in chapter XXXVI of the Criminal Code. It also presents institutions allowing to toughen or mitigate the repression in that field. In the given normative context, the judicial system in cases of crimes against economic circulation (Chapter XXXVI Criminal Code) in the years 2010–2015 was analyzed.
The subject of the article is the presentation of the genesis of criminalisation of capital fraud in the Polish Criminal Code. Further edits of the projects of this crime in the drafts of the current Criminal Code are also analysed, as well as the scope of criminalisation and the problem of repression of capital fraud in Polish criminal law. In addition, solutions proposed to criminalise capital fraud in neighbouring countries are presented. These analyses provide the basis for reporting significant legislative changes.
The article concerns the criminalization of unlawful activity related to trading of financial instruments. The given problem is analyzed on the background of existing forms of protection of the capital market. The paper presents also a wide analysis of the object of criminal protection and also of punishable behaviors of the offender and illegal activity related to trading of financial instruments.
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