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1

ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОРТСМЕНОК, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ АТЛЕТИЧЕСКИМИ ВИДАМИ СПОРТА

100%
Константин Б., Александр Ч., Наталья В.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2017
|
issue 4(68)
48-57
EN
The article presents the results of the study relating to the issue of studying personal and situational anxiety values, as well as gender identity personality type in athletes involved in weightlifting and powerlifting. The aim of our research is to study the self-determination of the values of gender identity of the personality types and levels of precompetitive personal and situational anxiety in female athletes of reproductive age, to identify and analyze existing in the data changes. The data indicators of gender identity and levels of anxiety in the studied groups are highlighted. We describe the identification of options for gender values in their relationship with certain types of precompetitive anxiety in athletes in both groups. It has been found out that a high level of personal and situational anxiety is a characteristic of young female athletes, who lack of experience of competitive activity and minor indicators of the level of sports qualification. Analysis of determining the level of situational anxiety in female athletes in precompetitive period indicates that a low level of anxiety is defined in 4 (17,39 %), the average level – in 5 (21,74 %) and the highest rate of female athletes has been identified in the group having high situational anxiety level precompetitive – 14 (60,87 %). These studies show that low levels of trait anxiety before the race have been identified in 9 (39,13 %) female athletes, the average level in these sports, of all athletes (n=23) – in 5 (21,74 %) and high the level of trait anxiety – in 11 (47,33 %) athletes. Attention is drawn to a sufficiently high number of athletes with a high level of personal precompetitive anxiety. The vast majority of these were young female athletes with little sports experience and a high level of sports qualification. Data on female athletes of both groups (n=23) has shown that a masculine type of gender identity possessed 11 (47,83 %), the androgynous type – 9 (39,13 %), and the feminine type of 3 (13,04 %) of all female athletes. It clearly demonstrates that in these groups there is a clear shift from the feminine type of gender identification to the masculine and androgynous ones. Prospects for further research in this area are the study of a number of additional psychological parameters in this group of athletes, such as aggressiveness, sociability, psycho-emotional adaptation.
2

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВІВ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ТА РЕАКТИВНОЇ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ У СПОРТСМЕНІВ ПОЖЕЖНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО СПОРТУ

84%
Краснокутський М.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 1(45)
156-163
EN
The article states that the fire-applied sport is an extreme sport. The fire- applied sports is a sport which consists of a set of various techniques used in firefighting practice. The fire-applied sport aims to develop vital in the rescue of quality - strength, endurance, reaction time, the ability to withstand heavy exercise and work in smoke at high temperatures. One of the exercises of fire-applied sport where people can test their spirit and willpower are climbing the ladder first assault on the second, then the third and finally the fourth floor of training tower. The beginners should gradually pick up the load, because they just cannot overpower those loads that can withstand trained athletes, because this sport is designed so that everyone overcome all his fears and become man really needed other people. All types of exercises include elements of different sports: volleyball, football, athletics, gymnastics and others. To predict sports reliability of an athlete you need to pay attention to the study of anxiety level, as an extremely high level of its undesirable and even threatening the subject’s safety. The aim of the article is to study of the features of anxiety athletes of fire-applied sports. The method of research is the method «studies of anxiety» (by Ch. D. Spielberg, adapted version by Y.L. Hanin) aimed at identifying personality traits and situational anxiety. The article states that today we distinguish anxiety as an emotional state (situational anxiety) and as a stable trait (personal anxiety).The notion of situational and personal anxiety of personality is considered. The results of the study of anxiety athletes of fire-applied sports are given. 102 athletes of fire-applied sports participated in the study. They are divided into three groups on the basis of efficiency sports activities. The study distinguishes the features of expressed levels of anxiety in the groups. Thus, the 1st group of athletes with more than 5-year- experience have the lowest level of reactive anxiety. The largest number of athletes with a high level of anxiety recorded in the 3rd group. In the terms of competition these athletes cannot effectively control their condition and suggest pre-start errors already from start. Therefore, it appears necessary to introduce remedial techniques aimed at reducing anxiety in reactive less experienced athletes. Too high and too low anxiety are undesirable in terms of the competitive activities of fire-applied sport athletes.
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